Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Relationship between oral health behavior and eating habits of children of multicultural families

다문화가정 자녀의 구강보건행태와 식습관의 관계

  • Received : 2017.09.06
  • Accepted : 2017.11.20
  • Published : 2017.11.28
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Abstract

This study out to June to December 2016 survey investigate relations between the oral health behavior and eating habits of 180 multicultural families from children 4 countries in Daegu and Gyeongbuk The mean eating habits were 3.14 points on the 5-point scale, which was better than normal, 3.44 on "having milk or dairy products often". As for oral health behavior, 25.0% Using oral hygiene products, 61.7% brushed teeth twice a day; 48.3% toothbrushing Rolling method; 56.1% toothbrushing for oneself; 27.2% received oral health education; 58.9% aware that have an oral checkup every 6 months. As for general characteristics influencing oral health behavior(p<.05), If you using oral hygiene products, "Above average" of Oral Health Status Recognition; Brushing teeth 3 times a day was high according to men, thirties, Have occupation, kindergarten(p<.05). They had good eating habits according to oral health behavior as using oral hygiene products, Toothbrushing rolling method, Receiving oral health education(p<.05). That is, Multicultural families right oral health behavior led to good eating habits. Collectively, also systematic education on eating habits and oral health behavior to improve their oral health.

본 연구는 대구, 경북 4개 국가 180명 다문화가정 자녀의 구강보건행태와 식습관과의 관련성을 규명하기 위해 2016년 6월부터 12월까지 설문조사하였다. 식습관은 5점 척도에서 평균 3.14점으로 보통이상을 나타냈으며'우유나 유제품을 자주 먹는다'3.44점으로 나타났다. 구강보건행태는 구강위생용품 사용 25.0%, 칫솔질 빈도 2번 61.7%, 칫솔질 회전법 48.3%, 자녀 스스로 닦는다 56.1%, 구강보건교육을 받았다 27.2%, 6개월 구강검진기간 인식 58.9%로 나타났다(p<.05). 구강보건행태에 미치는 일반적 특성은 구강위생용품을 사용 시, 구강건강상태인식 '보통이상', 칫솔질 3번은 남성, 30-39세, 직업 있는 경우, 유치원이 높았다(p<.05). 구강보건행태에 따른 식습관은 구강위생용품 사용 시, 칫솔질 회전법, 구강보건교육 받을 경우 식습관이 좋았다(p<.05). 즉 구강보건행태가 올바른 경우 식습관이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 총괄적으로 다문화 가정의 구강건강 향상을 위해서는 올바른 식습관과 구강보건행태의 교육이 체계적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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