Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

  • 제45권6호
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  • Pages.872-882
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  • 2017
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  • 1017-0715(pISSN)
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  • 2233-7180(eISSN)
한국목재공학회 (The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology)
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Effects of Steam Treatment on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Oriented Strand Board

  • Maulana, Sena (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Busyra, Imam (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Fatrawana, Adesna (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Hidayat, Wahyu (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung) ;
  • Sari, Rita Kartika (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Sumardi, Ihak (School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung) ;
  • Wistara, I Nyoman Jaya (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus) ;
  • Lee, Seung Hwan (Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam Hun (Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Febrianto, Fauzi (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.16
  • 심사 : 2017.11.16
  • 발행 : 2017.11.25
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초록

The objective of this study was to evaluate the properties of bamboo oriented strand board (B-OSB) from andong (Gigantochloa psedoarundinacea) and betung (Dendrocalamus asper) with and without steam treatment. Strands were steam-treated at $126^{\circ}C$ for 1 h under 0.14 MPa pressure. The extractive content of bamboo strands before and after steam treatment were determined according to a standard (TAPPI T 204 om-88). Three-layer B-OSB with the core layer perpendicular to the surface and back layers were formed and binded with 8% of phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin with the addition of 1% of wax. The evaluation of physical and mechanical properties of the boards were conducted in accordance with the JIS A 5908:2003 standard. The results showed that steam treatment of bamboo strands significantly reduced the extractive content. Steam treatment tended to increase the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of B-OSB from andong and betung. The results showed that the dimensional stability and bending strength of B-OSB from betung was higher than those of andong. The internal bond strength of B-OSB from andong was higher than betung owing to a greater amount of extractives dissolved during the steam treatment.

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참고문헌

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