한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제18권11호
  • /
  • Pages.573-583
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

교육만족도와 관계적 지원이 한국 고등학교학생들의 자기효능감과 기업가정신에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

How Educational Satisfaction and Relational Support Affect Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurship of Korean Secondary School Students

  • 양준환 (단국대학교 글로벌기업가창업센터 창업지원단)
  • Yang, Jun-Hwan (Global Entrepreneur Start-up Center, Dankook University)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.04
  • 심사 : 2017.11.03
  • 발행 : 2017.11.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

기업가정신은 국가경제성장과 사회의 부를 창출해 주는 혁신의 원천으로서 많은 국가에서 각광받아왔다. 미래사회의 잠재 혁신가이며 기업가인 청소년들의 기업가정신 함양은 무엇보다 중요하다 하겠다. 이에 따라 중 고등학생들의 기업가정신 함양을 위한 정규교육의 필요성이 날로 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 (사)한국벤처기업가협회에서 주관한 기업가정신교육프로그램에 참가했던 전국의 고등학생들을 대상으로 기업가정신 교육만족도 및 가족 친지로부터의 관계적 지원이 청소년들의 자기효능감과 기업가정신 함양에 미치는 효과를 실증 검증하는 것이다. 검증결과 교육만족도와 관계적 지원 모두 고등학생들의 자기효능감에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 청소년 고등학생들의 자기 효능감은 기업가정신 함양과 유의한 정(+)의 관계에 있음을 알 수 있었다. 자기효능감은 교육만족과 관계적 지원이 각각 기업가정신함양에 영향을 미치는데 있어 부분매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 청소년들을 미래 경제성장 동력원으로 육성하기 위해서는 학교에서의 교육뿐만 아니라 부모, 친지 등으로부터 도전에 대한 격려, 성공한 기업가를 통한 역할 모델이 매우 중요할 수 있음을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the effect of both educational satisfaction and relational support on the self-efficacy of secondary school students and then eventually on their entrepreneurship. Testing self-efficacy as a mediator is another aim of this study. The findings indicated that both educational satisfaction and relational support have positive relationships with the self-efficacy of students. Self-efficacy also had a positive impact on entrepreneurship. The core part of this study focuses on the role of both educational satisfaction and relational support in fostering the self-efficacy and entrepreneurship of secondary school students. These results can serve as practical guidance when making decisions regarding the adequate pedagogy for secondary school students in order to promote entrepreneurship among the adolescents.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Mayhew, M .J., Simonoff, J. S., Baumol, W. J., Wiesenfeld, B. M. and Klein, M. W. "Exploring innovative entrepreneurship and its ties to higher education experiences", Research in Higher Education, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 831-859, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-012-9258-3
  2. Urban, B. "Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: a prospect for higher education?" Education as Change, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 85-103, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16823200609487131
  3. Santana, L. E., Feliciano, L., Jimenez, A. B. "Perceived family support and the life design of immigrant pupils in secondary education", Revista de Educacioon, vol. 372, pp. 35-62, 2016.
  4. Peterman, N., Kennedy, J. "Enterprise Education: Influencing Students' Perceptions of Entrepreneurship", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 129-144, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6520.2003.00035.x
  5. Chitkushev, L., Vodenska, I., Zlateva, T. "Digital learning impact factors: Student satisfaction and performance in online courses", International Journal of Information and Education Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 356-359, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2014.V4.429
  6. Henderson, R. and M. Robertson. "Who wants to be an entrepreneur? Young adult attitudes to entrepreneurship as a career", Career Development International, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 279-287, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430010373755
  7. Salvato, C., Melin, L. "Creating value across generations in Family-Controlled businesses: The role of family social capital", Family Business Review, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 259-276, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08944865080210030107
  8. Yang, J. H. "The effect of relational support and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention of Korean university students - Focusing on moderating role of relational support", Korean Business Education Review, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1-20, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18622/kher.2016.12.140.1
  9. Boyd, N. G., Vozikis, G. S. "The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 63-77, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800404
  10. Wang, C., Wong, P., Lu, Q. Tertiary education and entrepreneurial intentions, in P. Phan (Ed.), 2002.
  11. Barbosa, S., Gerhardt, M., Kickul, J. "The role of cognitive style and risk preference on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions", Journal of Leadership & Organizational studies, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 86-104, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10717919070130041001
  12. Dickson, P. H., Solomon, G. T., Weaver, K. M. "Entreprenurial selection and success: does education matter?", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 239-258, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000810871655
  13. Keller, J. M. Motivational design of instruction. In CM Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional design theories and models: An overview of their current status. Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983.
  14. Merriam, S. B. The new update on adult learning theory. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2001.
  15. Ryan, R. M., Deci, E.I. "Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation social development and well-being", American Psychologist, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 68-78, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  16. Koenig, L. S. "Integrating Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy into Education at Universities. Ekonomski vjesnik/Econviews-Review of Contemporary Business", Entrepreneurship and Economic Issues, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 311-321, 2016.
  17. Yang, J. H. "Effect of entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students: Focused on mediating effect of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 65-77, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.9.6.201412.65
  18. Alvarez, S., Busenitz, L. W. "The entrepreneurship of resource based theory", Journal of Management, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 755-775, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700609
  19. Sirmon, D. G., Hitt, M. A. "Managing resources: Linking unique resources, management, and wealth creation in family firms", Entrepreneurship theory and practice, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 339-358, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.t01-1-00013
  20. Becker, G. S. Human capita,. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1964.
  21. Mincer, J. Schooling, Experience and Earnings, New York: Columbia University Press. 1974.
  22. Davidsson, P. and Honig, B. "The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs", Journal of business venturing, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 301-331, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00097-6
  23. Salvato, C., Melin, L. "Creating value across generations in Family-Controlled businesses: The role of family social capital", Family business review, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 259-276, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08944865080210030107
  24. Bubolz, M. M. "Family as source, user, and builder of social capital", The journal of socio-economics, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 129-131, pp. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-5357(00)00091-3
  25. Arregle, J. L., Hitt, M. A., Sirmon, D. G., Very, P. "The development of organizational social capital: Attributes of family firms", Journal of management studies, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 73-95, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00665.x
  26. Pearson, A. W., Carr, J. C., Shaw, J. C. "Toward a theory of familiness: A social capital perspective", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 949-969, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00265.x
  27. Klyver, K. "Gender differences in entrepreneurial networks: adding an alter perspective. Gender in management", An international journal, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 332-350, 2011.
  28. Sandefur, R. L., Laumann, E. O. "A paradigm for social capital", Rationality & Society, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 481-501, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104346398010004005
  29. Adler, P. S., Kwon, S. "Social capital: prospect for a new concept", Academy of Management Review, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 17-40, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2002.5922314
  30. Turker, D., Sonmez Selcuk, S. "Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students?", Journal of European Industrial Training, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 142-159, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590910939049
  31. Yang, J. H. "A study on the effect of contextual factors on entrepreneurial intention of Korean university students", Business Education Review, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 25-45, 2015.
  32. Krueger Jr., N. F., Reilly, M. D. "Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions", Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 15, no. 5/6, pp. 411-432, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
  33. Bandura, A. Exercise of personal agency through the self-efficacy mechanism, in Schwartzer, R. (Ed.), Self-efficacy: Through control of action, Hemisphere, Washington, DC. 1992.
  34. Boyd, N. G., Vozikis, G. S. "The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 63-77, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800404
  35. Barbosa, S., Gerhardt, M., Kickul, J. "The role of cognitive style and risk preference on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions", Journal of Leadership & Organizational studies, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 86-104, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10717919070130041001
  36. McGee, J. E., Peterson, M., Stephen L. Mueller, S. L. and Sequeira, J. M. "Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy: Refining the Measure", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 965-988, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00304.x
  37. Kuratko, D. Introduction to Entrepreneurship, Eight Eition, SOUTH-WESTERN, Cengage Learning, 2009.
  38. Yang, J. H. "The effect of role model and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention of Korean juvenile", Asia Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1-11, 2017.
  39. Yang, J. H. "A study on the effect of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial motivation: Focused on mediating effect of entrepreneurship", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 2564-2572, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.4.2564
  40. Bandura. A. Self-efficacy The exercise of control, W. H. Freeman and Company: New York. 1997.
  41. Esnard, T. "Agripreneurs and/or agriculture science teachers?: an examination of agribusiness students entrepreneurial attitudes orientations and entrepreneurial intentions", Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 87-103, 2012.
  42. Chen, Y., He, Y. "The impact of strong ties on entrepreneurial intention: An empirical study based on the mediating role of self-efficacy", Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 147-158, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17561391111144573
  43. Sherman, P. S. "A proposed examination of self-efficacy as a mediator between experiential entrepreneurship education and various performance outcomes", Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, vol. 8, pp. 75-83, 2005.
  44. Yang, J. H., Zhan, X. "A Study on the Effect of Entrepreneurship of Korean and Chinese University Students on Entrepreneurial Intention: Focused on Mediating of Self-efficacy", International Business Review, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 25-53, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21739/IBR.2015.12.19.4.25
  45. Yang, J. H., J. H. Ryu. Lecture Performance Assessment for Yes Leader. Korea Venture Business Association. 2016.
  46. Nunnally, J. C., Bernstein I. H. Psychometric Theory (3rd. ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1994.
  47. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin B. J., Anderson R. E. Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.), New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 2010.
  48. Belsley, D. A. Conditioning diagnostics: Collinearity and weak data in regression(1st ed.), New York: Wiley-Interscience. 1991.
  49. Baron, R. M., Kenny, D. A. "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of personality and social psychology, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1173-1182, 1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  50. James, L. R., Brett, J. M. "Mediators, moderators, and tests for mediation", Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 307, 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.69.2.307
  51. Sobel, M. E. Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Stuructural Equation Model, In S. Leinhart(Ed.), Sociological Methodology, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 1982.
  52. Terry, M. "Making a difference in leaners' lives: Results of a study based on adult literacy programs", Adult Basic Education, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 3-19, 2006.