A Study on the Expressive Characteristics of Formative Design by Expert Group on Environmental Sculptures in Urban Space - Focused on Groups of Architect, Environmental Sculptor, and Landscape Architect -

도시공간 환경조형물에 대한 전문가 그룹별 조형디자인 표현특성에 관한 연구 - 건축가, 환경조각가, 조경가 그룹을 중심으로 -

Until now, many environmental sculptures have been built in various places in the city to create a more pleasant and aesthetic space for users by expert groups. The environmental sculpture clearly shows the formality and aesthetics due to social and cultural influences by industrialization and economic growth. However, in the planning of environmental sculpture, there is a lack of intimacy by the sudden growth of urban space due to the lack of harmony and relationship among the components of environmental sculptures of various kinds. In addition, environmental design that does not take into account the harmony and identity with the surrounding environment has also caused a situation where the visual, psychological, environmental, and aesthetic satisfaction through the interrelationship between the city, the environmental sculpture, and the user is not satisfied. Although this may be the result of various factors, based on the assumption that there is a slight difference in the characteristics of design expression and design approach according to the expert groups of architects, sculptors, and landscape architects who are designing harmonious environmental sculptures through understanding of the spatial characteristics of the urban space this study was conducted. As a result of the analysis according to the research scope and method, the degree of consideration of specific formative design components and detail items varied according to each expert group. As results of this study, it can be understood that there are some differences in the expression of the formative design according to the expert groups.