Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
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Regional Application of the OECD Phosphorus Budget: Comparison of the Input-Output Data Sources

OECD 인 수지 산정법의 지역단위 적용 연구: 유출입 자료 출처 비교

  • Lim, Do Young (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Ryu, Hong-Duck (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Chung, Eu Gene (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Yongseok (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 임도영 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부) ;
  • 류홍덕 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부) ;
  • 정유진 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부) ;
  • 김용석 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부)
  • Received : 2017.09.05
  • Accepted : 2017.11.23
  • Published : 2017.11.30
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Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential and major nutrient for both plants and animals. However, anthropogenic P in the environment may cause severe problems such as the deterioration of water quality. Therefore, it is essential for the Korean government to manage P in the agricultural sector. The annual P budget for Korea was 46 kg P ha-1 in 2013, placing Korea in second among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. P surplus and deficiency in agricultural lands can be estimated according to the P budget, which is one of the OECD agri-environment indicators. In the P budget, it is important to ensure consistency in the input-output data sources, in order to apply national and regional policies for the environmentally sound management of agricultural P. This study examines the impacts on the input-output data sources in the regional P budget in Korea. P budgets were between 99-145 kg-P/ha, depending on different data sources. We suggest two recommended data combinations (DC 1 and DC 2) for reliability of the data. P budgets calculated using DC 1 and DC 2 were 128 kg-P/ha and 97 kg-P/ha, respectively. According to the results, one of the core factors affecting P budgets was crop production. In this study, DC 2 was recommended rather than DC 1 in order to consider the cultivated areas for various crops. It is also necessary to analyze the sensitivity of the coefficients used in P budget in the future.

Keywords

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