DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design and analysis of slotted shear walls equipped with energy dissipating shear connectors

  • Shen, Shaodong (Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University) ;
  • Nie, Xin (Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University) ;
  • Pan, Peng (Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University) ;
  • Wang, Haishen (Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University)
  • 투고 : 2017.07.25
  • 심사 : 2017.08.19
  • 발행 : 2017.11.25

초록

Shear walls have high stiffness and strength; however, they lack energy dissipation and repairability. In this study, an innovative slotted shear wall featuring vertical slots and steel energy dissipation connectors was developed. The ductility and energy dissipation of the shear wall were improved, while sufficient bearing capacity and structural stiffness were retained. Furthermore, the slotted shear wall does not support vertical forces, and thus it does not have to be arranged continuously along the height of the structure, leading to a much free arrangement of the shear wall. A frame-slotted shear wall structure that combines the conventional frame structure and the innovative shear wall was developed. To investigate the ductility and hysteretic behavior of the slotted shear wall, finite element models of two walls with different steel connectors were built, and pushover and quasi-static analyses were conducted. Numerical analysis results indicated that the deformability and energy dissipation were guaranteed only if the steel connectors yielded before plastic hinges in the wall limbs were formed. Finally, a modified D-value method was proposed to estimate the bearing capacity and stiffness of the slotted shear wall. In this method, the wall limbs are analogous to columns and the connectors are analogous to beams. Results obtained from the modified D-value method were compared with those obtained from the finite element analysis. It was found that the internal force and stiffness estimated with the modified D-value method agreed well with those obtained from the finite element analysis.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Natural Science Foundation of China

참고문헌

  1. Beijing Civil King Software Technology Company Limited (2012), SAP2000 Chinese Version Using Guide, 2nd Edition, China Communication Press, Beijing, China.
  2. Dai, H., Ding, D.J. and Liu, Q. (1992), "Comparative experimental studies of models of shear walls with and without lateral short keyways on shaking table", Eng. Mech., 9(2), 76-85.
  3. Deng, K.L., Pan, P., Nie, X., Xu, X.G., Feng, P. and Ye, L.P. (2015), "Study of GFRP steel buckling restraint braces", J. Compos. Constr., 19(6), 04015009:1-8.
  4. Ei-Tawil, S., Kuenzli, C.M. and Hassan, M. (2002), "Pushover of hybrid coupled walls. I: Design and modeling", J. Struct. Eng., 128(10), 1272-1281. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:10(1272)
  5. Fortney, P.J., Shahrooz, B.M. and Rassati, G.A. (2007), "Largescale testing of a replaceable 'fuse' steel coupling beam", J. Struct. Eng., 133(12), 1801-1807. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2007)133:12(1801)
  6. Jin, S.S., Ou, J.P. and Liew, J.Y.R. (2016), "Stability of bucklingrestrained steel plate shear walls with inclined-slots: Theoretical analysis and design recommendations", J. Constr. Steel Res., 117, 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.10.002
  7. Li, H.N., Yi, T.H., Gu, M. and Huo, L.S. (2009), "Evaluation of earthquake-induced structural damages by wavelet transform", Progr. Nat. Sci., 19(4), 461-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.09.002
  8. Muto, K. (1984), Structural Dynamic Design, China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, China.
  9. Pan, P., Wu, S.J. and Nie, X. (2015), "A distributed parameter model of a frame pin-supported wall structure", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 44(10), 1643-1659. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2550
  10. Pham, T.M. and Hao, H. (2017), "Effect of the plastic hinge and boundary conditions on the impact behavior of reinforced concrete beams", J. Imp. Eng., 102, 74-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.12.005
  11. Ricles, J.M., Sause, R., Garlock, M.M. and Zhao, C. (2001), "Posttensioned seismic-resistant connections for steel frames", J. Struct. Eng., 127(2), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:2(113)
  12. Song, L.L., Guo, T. and Chen, C. (2014), "Experimental and numerical study of a self-centering prestressed concrete moment resisting frame connection with bolted web friction devices", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 43(4), 529-545. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2358
  13. Ye, L.P. and Zeng, Y. (2002), "Elasto-plastic dynamic analysis of dual functional shear wall with built-in slits", Eng. Mech., 19(3), 74-77.
  14. Yi, T.H., Li, H.N. and Sun, H.M. (2013), "Multi-stage structural damage diagnosis method based on 'energy-damage' theory", Smart Struct. Syst., 12(3-4), 345-361. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2013.12.3_4.345