Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Diversity and Distribution of Plant Communities on the Ungok Wetland in Gochang

고창 운곡습지의 식물군락 다양성과 분포 특성

  • Kim, Jong-won (Major in Biological Sciences, University of Keimyung) ;
  • Lee, Seung-eun (Division of Ecological Assessment National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Ryu, Tae-bok (Division of Ecological Conservation National Institute of Ecology)
  • 김종원 (계명대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 이승은 (국립생태원 생태평가연구실) ;
  • 류태복 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실)
  • Received : 2017.03.23
  • Accepted : 2017.08.11
  • Published : 2017.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The Ramsar protected area in Ungok wetland, which has been designated since 2011, was described by syntaxonomy and synchorology. Phytocoenon was identified and named by a traditional method of the $Z{\ddot{u}}rich$-Montpellier School and Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. Habitat-based vegetation classification has identified into twelve syntaxa consisting of 88 taxa in seven vegetation types: Juncus effusus var. decipiens-Salix koreensis community, Caricis-Salicetum subfragilis, Galium spurium var. echinospermon-Phragmites japonica community, Phragmitetum australis, Scirpetum fluviatilis, Leersia japonica-Typha angustifolia community, Juncus diastrophanthus-Juncus effusus var. decipiens community, Leersicetum japonicae, Nymphoido indicae-Trapetum japonicae (typicum, marsiletosum quadrifoliae subass. nova hoc loco, variante Euryale ferox), Nelumbo nucifera community, Utricularia tenuicaulis community, Potamogetonetum crispi. Actual vegetation map was made by using topographical map of scale 1 : 5,000. Habitat-based management on the Ungok wetland vegetation was required, in which there are composed of two major areas such as the back-swamp vegetation and the limnetic vegetation zone.

습지보호지역인 전북 고창 운곡습지의 현존식생에 대한 군락분류와 군락분포를 규명하였다. 전통적인 식물사회학적 방법과 국제식생명명규약에 따라 단위식생을 분류하고 명명하였다. 서식처 기반의 식생 다양성은 침수식생으로부터 연목림식생에 이르기까지 7가지 상관식생형에서 총 88분류군으로 이루어진 12가지 단위식생이 분류되었다: 버드나무-골풀군락, 선버들-이삭사초군집, 달뿌리풀-갈퀴덩굴군락, 갈대군집, 매자기군집, 애기부들-나도겨풀군락, 골풀-별날개골풀군락, 나도겨풀군집, 마름-어리연꽃군집 (전형아군집과 네가래아군집(신칭), 가시연꽃변군집 포함), 연꽃군락, 참통발군락, 말즘군집. 축척 1 : 5,000의 지형도를 바탕으로 현존식생도를 제작하여 식생 공간분포를 기재하였다. 산간 선상지 습지를 포함한 배후습지와 원수대식생역의 서식처-단위식생 대응성에 관한 본 연구의 결과는 운곡습지 생태 관리의 바탕 정보를 제공한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, G.H. 2009. Syntaxonomy and Synecology of the Upo Wetland. Ph. D. Dissertation, Keimyung University, Daegu. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Ahn, G.H., J.C. Lim, Y.K. Lee, T.B. Choi, K.S. Lee, M.S. Im, Y.H. Go, J.H. Suh, Y.K. Shin and M.J. Kim. 2016. Vegetation classification and distributional pattern in Damyang riverine wetland. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 25: 89-102. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2016.25.2.89
  3. Becking, R.W. 1957. The Zurich-Montpellier school of phytosociology. Botanical Review 23: 411-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02872328
  4. Braun-Blanquet, J. 1965. Plant Sociology: The Study of Plant Communities. Trans. G.D. Fuller and H.S. Conrad. Hafner, New York.
  5. Choung, H.L. and H.J. Lee. 2001. Syntaxonomy and distribution characteristics of the herbaceous vegetation on running waterside in the main stream of Geumho river, Daegu and Gyeongsanbuk-do. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 19: 239-247. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Im, H.T and S.Y. Park. 2013. A Detailed Investigation of the Protected Wetland. Ministry of Environment, National Wetland Center. (in Korean)
  7. Jirova, A., A. Klaudisová and K. Prach. 2012. Spontaneous restoration of target vegetation in old-fields in a central European landscape: a repeated analysis after three decades. Applied Vegetation Science 15(2): 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-109X.2011.01165.x
  8. KIGAM (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources). 2016. Geologic data search. https://mgeo.kigam.re.kr/ (accessed 5, Feb. 2016).
  9. Kim, C.H., H.G. Yang and G.H. Sin. 2010. A Detailed Investigation of the Ecosystem of the Ungok Wetland for Establishment of the Ramsar Protected Wetland. Gochang-gun. (in Korean)
  10. Kim, C.H., H.G. Yang, H. Myung, H.Y. Kang and Y.E. Choi. 2012a. A Conservation Plan for the Ungok Protected Wetland. Saemangeum Regional Environmental Management Office. (in Korean)
  11. Kim, C.H., H.G. Yang, Y.E. Choi, J.Y. Sin, N.S. Lee, H.L. Lee, H.E. Du, S.M. So and Y.B. Park. 2015. A Research for Strengthening Ecosystem Services of Biodiversity Enhancement in the Ungok Wetland. Saemangeum Regional Environmental Management Office. (in Korean)
  12. Kim, D.E. and J.M. Kim. 2013. Insect Fauna of Ungok Wetland in Gochang, Jeonbuk, Korea, Designated as a Wetland Protection Area at Ramsar Convention. Journal of Environmental Science International 22: 1141-1152. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2013.22.9.1141
  13. Kim, H.M. 2006a. An Ecological Study on Vegetation of Woopo Wetland. Msthesis, Changwon National University. Changwon. (In Korean with English abstract)
  14. Kim, J.W. 2004a. A future report for recreation of potential floodplain, p. 225-235. In: The Only One Earth, "Environment in View of Broadcasting", Record Commemorating 800 Times by EBS. Seoul.
  15. Kim, J.W. 2004b. Vegetation Ecology. World Science, Seoul. (in Korean)
  16. Kim, J.W. 2006b. Vegetation Ecology (2nd ed.). World Science, Seoul. p. 340. (in Korean)
  17. Kim, J.W. 2013. The Ecological Flora of Korea. Vol. 1. Nature & Ecology Publ. Co., Seoul. (in Korean)
  18. Kim, J.W. 2016. The Ecological Flora of Korea. Vol. 2. Nature & Ecology Publ. Co., Seoul. (in Korean)
  19. Kim, J.W. and C.W. Lee. 2007a. Vegetation of Oegogae wetland, p. 223-240. In: 2007 National Wetland Survey. UNDP/GEF, Seoul. (in Korean)
  20. Kim, J.W., G.H, Ahn, C.W. Lee and B.K. Choi. 2011. Plant Communities of Upo Wetland. Keimyung University Press. (in Korean)
  21. Kim, J.W. and H.K. Nam. 1998. Syntaxonomical and Synecological characteristics of rice field vegetation. Journal of Ecology and Environment 21: 203-215. (in Korean with English abstract)
  22. Kim, J.W. and S.E. Lee. 2013. Vegetation of Ungok wetland, p. 675-718. In: A Detailed Investigation of the Protected Wetland. Ministry of Environment, National Wetland Center. (in Korean)
  23. Kim, J.W., S.W. Ryu, J.K. Lee, J.W. Park, Y.G. Lee, J.W. Sim, Y.H. Kang, S.G. Kim, G.J. Joo, G.Y. Kim, Y.H. Do, C.W. Lee and J.D. Yun. 2009. Stream Ecology and The Nakdong River. Keimyung University Press. Daegu. (in Korean)
  24. Kim, J.W. and Y.K. Lee. 2007b. Classification and Assessment of Plant Communities. World science Press. Seoul. (in Korean)
  25. Kim, J.W. and Y.I. Manyko. 1994. Syntaxonomical and synchorological characteristics of the cool-temperate mixed forest in the Southern Sikhote Alin, Russian Far East. The Korean Journal of Ecology 17: 391-413.
  26. Kim, S.N. and J.S. Lee. 2003. Ecological characteristics and growth environment of Korean native water plants. Flower Research Journal 11: 21-35. (in Korean with English abstract)
  27. KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration). 2017. Climate data search. http://www.kma.go.kr/ (accessed 10, Jan. 2017).
  28. KPNIC (Korean Plant Names Index Committee). 2017. Plant list. http://www.nature.go.kr/ (accessed 13, Jan. 2017).
  29. Lee, C.H., B.Y. Ryu and J.G. Hwang. 2006. Effects of temperature, priming, and seed coating treatment on seed germination of Euryale ferox Salisb. Flower Research Journal 14: 111-115. (in Korean with English abstract)
  30. Lee, P.H., S.G. Sung, C.S. Kim and K.H. Oh. 2002. Growth characteristics of Salix nipponica characteristics, germination rate. Korean Wetlands Society 4(2): 1-11. (in Korean with English abstract)
  31. Lee, S.E. 2009. Syntaxonomy and Synecology of Plant Communities at the Potential Floodplain in the Gyeongsangnam- do Province, Korea. Ms. thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu. (in Korean with English abstract)
  32. Lee, Y.K. 2004. Syntaxonomy and Synecology of Riparian Vegetation in Korea. Ph. D. Dissertation. Keimyung University, Daegu. (in Korean with English abstract)
  33. Lee, Y.K. and J.W. Kim. 2005. Riparian Vegetation of South Korea. Keimyung University Press. Daegu. (in Korean).
  34. Miyawaki, A. and S. Okuda. 1990. Vegetation of Japan Illustrated. Shibundo. Tokyo. (in Japanese).
  35. Na, S.T., H.K. Choi and Y.D. Kim. 2008. Taxonomic identities and distribution of Utricularia japonica and U. tenuicaulis in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 38: 111- 120. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2008.38.2.111
  36. NWC (National Wetland Center). 2017. Ramsar wetland. http://www.wetland.go.kr/ (accessed 3, Mar. 2017).
  37. Oh, K.H., C.S. Kim, P.H. Lee and S.G. Son. 2004. Flora in Woopo wetland and Topyeong stream. Journal of Wetlands Research 6: 107-118. (in Korean with English abstract)
  38. Park, K.H., J.Y. Seo and J.H. You. 2012. Analysis on characteristics of aquatic ecosystem environment in Junam reservoir. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26: 694-706. (in Korean with English abstract)
  39. Prach, K., K. Rehounkova, K. Lencova, A. Jirova, P. Konvalinkova, O. Mudrak, V. Student, Z. Vanecek, L. Tichy, P. Petfikand and P. Smilauer. 2014. Vegetation succession in restoration of disturbed sites in Central Europe: the direction of succession and species richness across 19 seres. Applied Vegetation Science 17: 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12064
  40. Tropicos. 2017. Research for plants information. http://tropicos.org/ (accessed 10, Jan. 2017).
  41. Uemura, S., E. Takada and T. Nakamura. 2010. The architecture and nutrient-use traits of dwarf Alnus japonica in the Kushiro Mire, northern Japan. Vegetation Science 27: 11- 20. (in Japanese with English abstract)
  42. Westhoff, V. and E. van der Maarel. 1978. The Braun-Blanquet Approach, p. 287-399. In: Ordination and Classification of Communities (Whittacker, R.H. ed.). Dr. W Junk by Publisher. Hague, Boston, London.
  43. Yang, H.G., C.H. Kim, Y.E. Choi, H.G. Han, M. Kim and N.G. Nam. 2013. A Technical Report for Measures to Prevent Terrestrialization at the Ungok Protected Wetland. Saemangeum Regional Environmental Management Office. (in Korean)