Journal of Veterinary Clinics (한국임상수의학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics (한국임상수의학회)
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Chitosan Based Silver Nanocomposites (CAgNCs) Display Antibacterial Effects against Vibrio ichthyoenteri

  • Beom, Seo Seung (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Sang Yeop (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Dananjaya, S.H.S. (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • De Silva, A.B.K.H. (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Nikapitiya, Chamilani (Fish Vaccine Research Center, Jeju National University) ;
  • Cho, Jongki (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Gun-Hoo (Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology) ;
  • Oh, Chulhong (Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology) ;
  • Kang, Do-Hyung (Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology) ;
  • De Zoysa, Mahanama (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2017.03.20
  • Accepted : 2017.07.26
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial properties of chitosan silver nanocomposites (CAgNCs) using pathogenic Vibrio ichthyoenteri as a bacterial model. Results of agar disc diffusion and turbidimetric assays showed that CAgNCs could inhibit the growth of V. ichthyoenteri in concentration dependent manner. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of CAgNCs were 75 and $125{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Furthermore, CAgNCs treatment induced the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in V. ichthyoenteri cells in concentration and time dependent manner, suggesting that it generates oxidative stress, leading to bacterial cell death. The field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) images of CAgNCs treated V. ichthyoenteri exhibited strong cell membrane damage than un-treated control bacteria. MTT assay results showed the highest cell viability (22%) at $75{\mu}g/mL$ of CAgNCs treated bacteria samples. The results from this study suggest that CAgNCs is a potential antibacterial agent to control fish pathogenic bacteria.

Keywords

References

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