DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Engineering Properties of High Fluidity mortar with High Volume Slag Cement

고유동 대량치환 슬래그 모르타르의 공학적 특성

  • 배주룡 (부산대학교 건설융합학부 토목공학전공) ;
  • 김태완 (부산대학교 건설융합학부 토목공학전공) ;
  • 김인태 (부산대학교 건설융합학부 토목공학전공) ;
  • 김민정 (부산대학교 건설융합학부 토목공학전공)
  • Received : 2017.02.09
  • Accepted : 2017.07.27
  • Published : 2017.09.01

Abstract

This report presents the results of an investigation on the fundamental properties of mortars high fluidity high volume slag cement(HVSC) activated with sodium silicate($Na_2SiO_3$). The ordinary Portland cement(OPC) was replaced by ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS) from 40% to 80% and calcium sulfoaluminate(CSA) was 2.5% or 5.0% mass. The $Na_2SiO_3$ was added at 2% and 4% by total binder(OPC+GGBFS+CSA) weight. A constant water-to-binder ratio(w/b)=0.35 was used for all mixtures. The research carried out the mini slump, V-funnel, setting time, compressive strength and drying shrinkage. The experimental results showed that the contents of superplasticizer, V-funnel, setting time and drying shrinkage increased as the contents of CSA and $Na_2SiO_3$ increase. The compressive strength increases with and an increase in CSA and $Na_2SiO_3$. One of the major reason for these results is the accelerated reactivity of GGBFS with CSA and $Na_2SiO_3$. The maximum performance was CSA 5.0% + $Na_2SiO_3$ 4% specimens.

본 연구는 규산나트륨($Na_2SiO_3$)으로 활성화된 고유동 대량치환슬래그 시멘트의 기초특성에 관한 연구이다. 고로슬래그 미분말(GGBFS)은 보통포틀랜드 시멘트(OPC)의 40%에서 80%까지 질량치환하고 칼슘설포알루미네이트(CSA)는 2.5%와 5.0% 치환하였다. 규산나트륨($Na_2SiO_3$)은 전체 결합재(OPC+GGBFS+CSA) 질량의 2%와 4% 추가하였다. 모든 배합의 물-결합재 비(w/b)는 0.35이다. 본 연구에서는 미니슬럼프, V-funnel, 응결시간, 압축강도와 건조수축을 측정하였다. 실험결과 유동화제 양, V-funnel, 응결시간과 건조수축은 CSA와 $Na_2SiO_3$가 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 그러나 압축강도는 CSA와 $Na_2SiO_3$가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 이러한 원인 중 하나는 CSA와 $Na_2SiO_3$가 GGBFS의 활성화를 촉진하였기 때문이다. 최고의 성능을 나타낸 배합은 CSA 5.0% + $Na_2SiO_3$ 4%를 혼합한 시험체이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Acevedo-Martinez, E., Gomez-Zamorano, L.Y., Escalante-Garcia, J.I. (2012), Portland cement-blast furnace slag mortars activated using waterglass: - Part 1: Effect of slag replacement and alkali concentration, Construction and Building Materials, 37, 462-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.041
  2. Atis, C. D., Bilim C., Celik O., and Karahan O. (2012), Influence of activator on the strength and drying shrinkage of alkali-activated slag mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 23, 548-55.
  3. Belaidi, A. S. E., Azzouz, L., Kadri, E., and Kenai, S. (2012), Effect of natural pozzolana and marble powder on the properties of selfcompacting concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 31, 251-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.109
  4. Benabed, B., Kadri, E. H., Azzouz, L., and Kenai, S. (2012), Properties of self-compacting mortar made with various types of sand, Cement & Concrete Composites, 34, 1167-1173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.07.007
  5. Bilim, C. and Atis, C.D. (2012), Alkali activation of mortars containing different replacement levels of ground granulated blast furnace slag, Construction and Building Materials, 28, 708-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.018
  6. Choi, S. W., Jo, H. T., Ryu, D. H., and Kim, G.Y. (2012), An Experimental Study on the Influence of the Qualities of Ordinary Portland Cement on the Flowability of High Flow Concrete, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 24, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2012.24.1.037
  7. Choi, Y. W., Choi, B. K., and Oh, S. R. (2016), Absorption Properties of Coarse Aggregate according to Pressurization for Development of High Fluidity Concrete under High Pressure Pumping, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 20(3), 122-129. https://doi.org/10.11112/JKSMI.2016.20.3.122
  8. Choi, Y. W., Jung, J. G., and Jung, W. Y. (2009a), Properties of mixing proportions with compressive strength level of high flowing self-compacting concrete, Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers A, 29(2A), 163-169.
  9. Choi, Y. W., Jung, J. G., Lee, J. N., and Kim, B. K. (2009b), Properties of hydration heat with compressive strength level of high flowing self-compacting concrete, Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers A, 29(5A), 531-541.
  10. Choi, Y. W., Kim, K. H., Park, S. J., and Jung, J. G. (2010a), High fluidity concrete, Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute, 22, 45-47.
  11. Choi, Y. W., Moon, J. H., and Eom, J. H. (2010b), Chloride Ion Penetration Properties of Normal Strength High-Fluidity Concrete Using Lime Stone Powder, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 14(4), 160-168.
  12. EFNARC, Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete, 2002.
  13. EFNARC, The European Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete Specification, Production and Use, 2005.
  14. Felekoglu, B., Tosun, K., Baradan, B., Altun, A., and Uyulgan, B. (2006), The effect of fly ash and limestone fillers on the viscosity and compressive strength of self-compacting repair mortars, Cement and Concrete Research, 36, 1719-1726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.04.002
  15. Ferraris C. F., Obla, K. H., Hill, R. (2001), The influence of mineral admixtures on the rheology of cement paste and concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 31, 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00454-3
  16. Hallal, A., Kadri, E. H., Ezziane, K., Kadri, A., and Khelafi, H. (2010), Combined effect of mineral admixtures with superplasticizers on the fluidity of the blended cement paste, Construction and Building Materials, 24, 1418-1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.01.015
  17. Han, C. G., Han, M. C., and Kim, S. W. (2010), Prediction of setting time of the concrete incorporating blast furnace slag with equivalent age method, Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 26, 71-78.
  18. Jang, H. O. and Jee, N. Y. (2013), An experimental study on the mixing of normal strength and high fluidity concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 29(6), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2013.29.6.81
  19. Jeong, J. Y., Jang, S. Y., Choi, Y. C., Jung, S. H., and Kim, S. I. (2015), Effects of replacement ratio and fineness of GGBFS on the hydration and pozzolanic reaction of high-strength high-volume ggbfs blended cement paste, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 27, 115-125. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2015.27.2.115
  20. Kim, B. J., Park, C. H., and Yi, C. K. (2015), Shrinkage properties and cracking of high-strength concrete containing high-volume blast furnace slag, Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 31, 51-58.
  21. Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. T., and Shin, D. C. (2012), Effects of aggregate grading on the performance of high-flowing concrete with general strength, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 16(6), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2012.16.6.063
  22. Ko, Y. K., Kim, C. H., Hwang, J. W., and Yi, S. T. (2015), Experimental study on lateral pressure characteristics of a formwork for highflowable and high-strength concrete, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 19(3), 130-138. https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2015.19.3.130
  23. Lee, S. S., Won, C., Kim, D. S., and Park, S. J. (2000), A study on the engineering properties of concrete using blast-furnace slag powder, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 12, 49-58.
  24. Lho, B. C., Ahn, G. S., Kwak, and K. H. (2013), The analysis of crack in psc girder using high flowing concrete, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 17(3), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2013.17.3.126
  25. Libre, N. A., Khoshnazar, R., and Shekarchi, M. (2010), Relationship between fluidity and stability of self-consolidating mortar incorporating chemical and mineral admixtures, Construction and Building Materials, 24, 1262-1271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.009
  26. Liu, R. X. and Poon, C. S. (2016), Effects of red mud on properties of self-compacting mortar, Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 1170-1178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.052
  27. Mehdipour, I., Razzaghi, M. S., Amini, K., and Shekarchi, M. (2013), Effect of mineral admixtures on fluidity and stability of self-consolidating mortar subjected to prolonged mixing time, Construction and Building Materials, 40, 1029-1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.108
  28. Moon, G. D. and Choi, Y. C. (2015), Hydration of high-volume GGBFS cement with anhydrite and sodium sulfate, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 27, 177-184. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2015.27.2.177
  29. Moon, G. D., Kim, J. H., Cho, Y. K., and Choi, Y. C. (2014), Effect of anhydrite on the mechanical and durability properties of high volume slag concrete, Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute, 2, 239-246. https://doi.org/10.14190/JRCR.2014.2.3.239
  30. Park, C. K., Noh, M. H., and Park, T. H. (2005), Rheological properties of cementitious materials containing mineral admixtures, Cement and Concrete Research, 35, 842-849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.11.002
  31. Park, S. J., Kim, K. M., and Sho, K. H. (2009), Effect of particle size distribution of binder on the fluidity of high flowing concrete, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 25(8), 167-174.
  32. Rizwan, S. A. and Bier, T. A. (2012), Blends of limestone powder and fly-ash enhance the response of self-compacting mortars, Construction and Building Materials, 27, 398-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.07.030
  33. Roussel, N., Stefani, C., and Leroy, R. (2005), From mini-cone test to Abrams cone test: measurement of cement-based materials yield stress using slump tests, Cement and Concrete Research, 35, 817-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.07.032
  34. Safawi, M. I., Iwaki, I., and Miura, T. (2005), A study on the applicability of vibration in fresh high fluidity concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 35, 1834-1845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.031
  35. Silva, P. R. and Brito, J. (2015), Fresh-state Properties of Self-compacting Mortar and Concrete with Combined Use of Limestone Filler and Fly ash, Materials Research, 18(5), 1097-1108. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-1439.028715
  36. Turk, K. (2012), Viscosity and hardened properties of self-compacting mortars with binary and ternary cementitious blends of fly ash and silica fume, Construction and Building Materials, 37, 326-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.081