Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics

The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry (대한치과보존학회)
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Effects of air-abrasion pressure on the resin bond strength to zirconia: a combined cyclic loading and thermocycling aging study

  • Al-Shehri, Eman Z. (Division of Dental Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical and Applied Sciences, Indiana University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Al-Zain, Afnan O. (Division of Dental Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical and Applied Sciences, Indiana University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Sabrah, Alaa H. (Division of Dental Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical and Applied Sciences, Indiana University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Al-Angari, Sarah S. (Division of Dental Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical and Applied Sciences, Indiana University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Dehailan, Laila Al (Division of Dental Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical and Applied Sciences, Indiana University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Eckert, George J. (Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine) ;
  • Ozcan, Mutlu (Dental Materials Unit, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Clinic for Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Materials Science, University of Zurich) ;
  • Platt, Jeffrey A. (Division of Dental Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical and Applied Sciences, Indiana University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Bottino, Marco C. (Division of Dental Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical and Applied Sciences, Indiana University School of Dentistry)
  • Received : 2016.02.25
  • Accepted : 2017.04.06
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

Objectives: To determine the combined effect of fatigue cyclic loading and thermocycling (CLTC) on the shear bond strength (SBS) of a resin cement to zirconia surfaces that were previously air-abraded with aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3$) particles at different pressures. Materials and Methods: Seventy-two cuboid zirconia specimens were prepared and randomly assigned to 3 groups according to the air-abrasion pressures (1, 2, and 2.8 bar), and each group was further divided into 2 groups depending on aging parameters (n = 12). Panavia F 2.0 was placed on pre-conditioned zirconia surfaces, and SBS testing was performed either after 24 hours or 10,000 fatigue cycles (cyclic loading) and 5,000 thermocycles. Non-contact profilometry was used to measure surface roughness. Failure modes were evaluated under optical and scanning electron microscopy. The data were analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance and ${\chi}^2$ tests (${\alpha}=0.05$). Results: The 2.8 bar group showed significantly higher surface roughness compared to the 1 bar group (p < 0.05). The interaction between pressure and time/cycling was not significant on SBS, and pressure did not have a significant effect either. SBS was significantly higher (p = 0.006) for 24 hours storage compared to CLTC. The 2 bar-CLTC group presented significantly higher percentage of pre-test failure during fatigue compared to the other groups. Mixed-failure mode was more frequent than adhesive failure. Conclusions: CLTC significantly decreased the SBS values regardless of the air-abrasion pressure used.

Keywords

References

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