DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Effective Experimental Optimization Method for Wireless Power Transfer System Design Using Frequency Domain Measurement

  • Jeong, Sangyeong (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Mina (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jung, Jee-Hoon (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jingook (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2017.02.07
  • Accepted : 2017.09.23
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

This paper proposes an experimental optimization method for a wireless power transfer (WPT) system. The power transfer characteristics of a WPT system with arbitrary loads and various types of coupling and compensation networks can be extracted by frequency domain measurements. The various performance parameters of the WPT system, such as input real/imaginary/apparent power, power factor, efficiency, output power and voltage gain, can be accurately extracted in a frequency domain by a single passive measurement. Subsequently, the design parameters can be efficiently tuned by separating the overall design steps into two parts. The extracted performance parameters of the WPT system were validated with time-domain experiments.

Keywords

References

  1. T. Sun, X. Xie, G. Li, Y. Gu, Y. Deng, and Z. Wang, "A two-hop wireless power transfer system with an efficiency- enhanced power receiver for motion-free capsule endoscopy inspection," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 3247-3254, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2012.2206809
  2. S. Park, "Dosimetry for resonance-based wireless power transfer charging of electric vehicles," Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 129-133, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2015.15.3.129
  3. J. Yungtaek and M. M. Jovanovic, "A contactless electrical energy transmission system for portable-telephone battery chargers," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 520-527, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2003.812472
  4. J. Shin, S. Shin, Y. Kim, S. Ahn, S. Lee, G. Jung, S. J. Jeon, and D. H. Cho, "Design and implementation of shaped magnetic-resonance-based wireless power transfer system for roadway-powered moving electric vehicles," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1179-1192, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2258294
  5. Q. Zhu, L. Wang, and C. Liao, "Compensate capacitor optimization for kilowatt-level magnetically resonant wireless charging system," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 12, pp. 6758-6768, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2321349
  6. A. Kurs, A. Karalis, R. Moffatt, J. D. Joannopoulos, P. Fisher, and M. Slijacic, "Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonance," Science, vol. 317, no. 5834, pp. 83-86, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1143254
  7. J. M. Kim, M. Han, and H. Sohn, "Magnetic resonance-based wireless power transmission through concrete structures," Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 104-110, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2015.15.2.104
  8. Z. Low, R. Chinga, R. Tseng, and J. Lin, "Design and test of a high-power high-efficiency loosely coupled planar wireless power transfer system," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1801-1812, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2010110
  9. W. Zhang and C. C. Mi, "Compensation topologies of high-power wireless power transfer systems," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 4768-4778, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2015.2454292
  10. F. van der Pijl, P. Bauer, and M. Castilla, "Control method for wireless inductive energy transfer systems with relatively large air gap," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 382-390, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2163917
  11. D. Kim and C. Seo, "Reconfigurable wireless power transfer system for multiple receivers," Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 199-205, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2016.16.4.199
  12. M. Q. Nguyen, Z. Hughes, P. Woods, Y.-S. Seo, S. Rao, and J. Chiao, "Field distribution models of spiral coil for misalignment analysis in wireless power transfer systems," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 920-930, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2014.2302738
  13. G. Kim and B. Lee, "Alternative expressions for mutual inductance and coupling coefficient applied in wireless power transfer," Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 112-118, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2016.16.2.112
  14. H. Shim, S. Nam, and B. Lee, "Time-domain analysis of wireless power transfer system behavior based on coupled-mode theory," Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 219-224, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2016.16.4.219
  15. K. Colak, E. Asa, M. Bojarski, D. Czarkowski, and O. C. Onar, "A novel phase-shift control of semibridgeless active rectifier for wireless power transfer," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 6288-6297, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2430832
  16. S. Kim and B. Lee, "Analysis of efficiencies for multiple input multiple output wireless power transfer systems," Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 126-133, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2016.16.2.126
  17. S. Jeong, J. Jung, K. A. Kim, and J. Kim, "Analytical investigation of optimal wireless power transfer topology for electric vehicles," in Proceedings of 2015 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power (WoW), Daejeon, Korea, 2015, pp. 1-5.
  18. T. Imura and Y. Hori, "Maximizing air gap and efficiency of magnetic resonant coupling for wireless power transfer using equivalent circuit and Neumann formula," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 4746-4752, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2112317
  19. J. Kim, D. H. Kim, and Y. J. Park, "Analysis of capacitive impedance matching networks for simultaneous wireless power transfer to multiple devices," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 2807-2813, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2365751
  20. M. Kiani, U. M. Jow, and M. Ghovanloo, "Design and optimization of a 3-coil inductive link for efficient wireless power transmission," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 579-591, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2011.2158431
  21. H. S. Choi, "Half-bridge LLC resonant converter design using FSFR-series fairchild power switch," Fairchild Semiconductor, San Jose, CA, Application Note AN-4151, 2007.
  22. S. Li and C. C. Mi, "Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle applications," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 4-17, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2319453
  23. Y. Heng and Y. Shu, "A new analytical calculation of the mutual inductance of the coaxial spiral rectangular coils," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1-6, 2014.
  24. S. S. Mohan, M. del Mar Hershenson, S. P. Boyd, and T. H. Lee, "Simple accurate expressions for planar spiral inductances," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1419-1424, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/4.792620
  25. R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd ed. Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 2001.
  26. S. Moon, B. C. Kim, S. Y. Cho, C. H. Ahn, and G. W. Moon, "Analysis and design of a wireless power transfer system with an intermediate coil for high efficiency," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 11, pp. 5861-5870, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2301762

Cited by

  1. Toroidal-Shaped Coils for a Wireless Power Transfer System for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle vol.19, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2019.19.1.48
  2. Time-Domain Pulse Waveform Correction for Pulsed Electric Field Measurement in Microwave Cable with Frequency-Dependent Loss vol.21, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2021.5.r.44