DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of hot water extracts of Ligularia fischeri

곰취 열수 추출물의 항산화 및 항염증 활성

  • Nam, Ho-Seob (Green Food Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Jung, Ji-Wook (Division of Bio-technology and Convergence, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Wan (Department of Food Science ancd Industry, Jungwon University) ;
  • Ha, Hyo-Cheol (Division of Bio-technology and Convergence, Daegu Haany University)
  • 남호섭 (영양그린푸드(주)) ;
  • 정지욱 (대구한의대학교 한방바이오산업융합학부) ;
  • 김도완 (중원대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 하효철 (대구한의대학교 한방바이오산업융합학부)
  • Received : 2017.08.30
  • Accepted : 2017.10.17
  • Published : 2017.10.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of hot water extracts of Ligularia fischeri cultivated in Youngyanggun. We obtained hot water extract (HWE) and cold water extract (CWE) from L. fischeri. The anti-oxidative activities of L. fischeri extracts were measured by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity. The anti-inflammatory effects of L. fischeri were evaluated in human mast cell line-1 (HMC-1) cells stimulated with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate plus A23187 (PMACI). The solid yields of HWE was 150% higher than CWE solid yield. Total polyphenol contents of HWE were $198.07{\pm}0.24mg/g$. The value of anti-oxidative activities of HWE were shown $IC_{50}$ $28.2{\pm}0.04ug/mL$. We showed that HWE significantly reduced the PMACI-induced the production of IL-6 (0.01-1 mg/mL), IL-8 (0.1-1 mg/mL), and $TNF-{\alpha}$ (0.01-1 mg/mL). These results indicate that the HWE of L. fischeri can be used as a functional material due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

본 연구는 대표적인 산채지역으로 알려져 있는 영양군 곰취 열수추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량과 DPPH 라디컬 소거능을 측정하였으며 사람 비만세포주인 HMC-1 세포를 이용하여 PMACI을 처리하여 비만세포를 활성화시켜 세포 생존률을 확인하였고, 염증성 사이토카인인 $TNF-{\alpha}$, IL-6, IL-8의 변화량을 측정하여 곰취의 기능성 식품 소재로서의 이용 가능성을 알아보고자 실험을 실시하였다. 영양군 곰취 열수 추출물의 추출수율은 원물 건조량 대비 $24.43{\pm}1.82%$(w/w), 총 폴리페놀 함량은 $198.07{\pm}0.24mg/g$으로 다른 곰취 추출물의 연구결과와 유사한 값을 나타내고, 영양군 곰취 열수 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거 활성을 측정한 결과, $IC_{50}$ 값이 $28.2{\pm}0.04{\mu}g/mL$로 양성대조군인 ascorbic acid의 $IC_{50}$$3.5{\pm}0.01{\mu}g/mL$보다 낮은 항산화활성을 보였으나 일반 천연물 유래 추출물보다 비교적 높은 항산화활성을 나타내었다. 영양군 곰취 열수 추출물을 HMC-1 세포에 처리했을 때 MTT assay법으로 분석한 결과, 세포 생존률에는 아무런 영향을 미치지 않고, $TNF-{\alpha}$, IL-6, IL-8 생성에 대한 억제효과는 유의성 있게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 항산화력 및 세포를 이용한 in vitro 실험을 실시한 결과 영양군 곰취 열수 추출물은 항산화력이 매우 우수할 뿐만 아니라 항염증효과도 뛰어나 향후 기능성 소재로서의 이용 가능성이 높은 것으로 판단되나 보다 다양하고 진보된 연구로 곰취의 염증성 질환 치료에 대한 정확한 기전이 설명되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn SM, Kim MS, Jung IC, Sohn HY (2011) Antibacterial, antioxidative and anti-proliferative activity against human colorectal cell of pimpinella brachycarpa. Korean J Food Preserv, 18, 590-596 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.4.590
  2. Lee IS, Moon HY (2012) Antimicrobial activity on respiration diseases inducing bacteria and antioxidant activity of water extracts from wild edible vegetables. KSBB Journal, 27, 114-120 https://doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2012.27.2.114
  3. Choi J, Kim WB, Nam JH, Park HJ (2007) Anti-diabetic effect of the methanolic extract of Ligularia stenocephala leaves in the streptozotocin-induced rat. Korean J Plant Res, 20, 362-366
  4. Heo SI, Wang MH (2008) Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity effect of extracts from Taraxacum mongolicum H.. Kor J Phamacongn, 39, 255-259
  5. Branen AL (1975) Toxicology and biochemistry of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene. J Am Oil Chem Soc, 52, 59-63 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02901825
  6. Trung KN, Shin DM, Lee SM, Im KH, Lee TS, Lee UY (2013) Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of methanol and hot water extracts of Pholiota nameko fruiting bodies. Kor J Mycol, 41, 97-103 https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2013.41.2.97
  7. Cho EK, Choi YJ (2013) Antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory effects of extracts and fractions from Parthenocissus tricuspidata stems. J Life Sci, 23, 399-405 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2013.23.3.399
  8. Jin KS, Oh YN, Lee JY, Son BY, Choi WB, Lee EW, Kwon HJ, Kim BW (2013) Anti-oxidative and antiinflammatory activities of seven medicinal herbs including Tetrapanax papyriferus and Piper longum Linne. Korean J Microbiol Biotechnol, 41, 253-262 https://doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1207.07022
  9. Behrens EM (2008) Macrophage activation syndrome in rheumatic disease: What is the role of the antigen presenting cell?. Autoimmun Rev, 7, 305-308 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2007.11.025
  10. Zamora R, Vodovotz Y, Billiar TR (2000) Inducible nitric oxide synthase and inflammatory diseases. Mol Med, 6, 347-373
  11. Lopez-Bojorquez LN, Dehesa AZ, Reyes-Teran G (2004) Molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of septic shock. Arch Med Res, 35, 465-479 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.07.006
  12. Mitani Y, Ueda M, Maruyama K, Shimpo H, Kojima A, Matsumura M, Aoki K, Sakurai M (1999) Mast cell chymase in pulmonary hypertension. Thorax, 54, 88-90 https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.54.1.88
  13. Chand N, Pillar J, Diamantis W, Perhach JL, Sofia RD (1983) Inhibition of calcium ionophore (A23187)-stimulated histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells by azelastine: Implications for its mode of action. Eur J Pharmacol, 96, 227-233 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(83)90311-4
  14. Takei M, Umeyama A, Shoji N, Arihara S, Endo K (1995) Mechanism of inhibition of IgE-dependent histamine release from rat mast cells by penasterol and penasterone. J Pharm Sci, 84, 228-230 https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600840222
  15. Galli SJ, Gordon JR, Wershil BK (1991) Cytokine production by mast cells and basophils. Curr Opin Immunol, 3, 865-873 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-7915(05)80005-6
  16. Galli SJ, Tsai M, Piliponsky AM (2008) The development of allergic inflammation. Nature, 454, 445-454 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07204
  17. Gurish MF, Ghildyal N, Arm J, Austen KF, Avraham S, Reynolds D, Stevens RL (1991) Cytokine mRNA are preferentially increased relative to secretory granule protein mRNA in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells that have undergone IgE-mediated activation and degranulation. J Immunol, 146, 1527-1533
  18. Plaut M, Pierce JH, Watson CJ, Hanley-Hyde J, Nordan RP, Paul WE (1989) Mast cell lines produce lymphokines in response to cross-linkage of $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ or to calcium ionophores. Nature, 339, 64-67 https://doi.org/10.1038/339064a0
  19. Papadakis KA, Targan SR (2000) Role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Annu Rev Med, 51, 289-298 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.289
  20. Holgate ST (2012) Innate and adaptive immune responses in asthma. Nat Med, 18, 673-683 https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2731
  21. Deo SS, Mistry KJ, Kakade AM, Niphadkar PV (2010) Role played by Th2 type cytokines in IgE mediated allergy and asthma. Lung India, 27, 66-71 https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-2113.63609
  22. Jang KW, Park SH, Ha SD (2003) Technology trends in functional foods. Food Science and industry, 36, 8-16
  23. Kang BH (2012) Korean natural resouce plants. Korean Studies Information Co Ltd, Paju, Korea, p52
  24. Blois MS (1958) Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181, 257-268 https://doi.org/10.1038/181257a0
  25. Han IA (2010) A study on the antibacterial and antioxidative effects of each fraction of Ligularia stenocephala, Ligularia fischeri, and Aster scaber extracts. MS Thesis, Chungnam National University, Korea, 14-20
  26. You JK, Chung MJ, Kim DJ, Choe M (2009) Change of antioxidant activities in preparing freeze dried wild vegetable block for the long-term storage. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 38, 1649-1655 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.12.1649
  27. Yu MH, Im HG, Lee HJ, Ji YJ, Lee IS (2006) Components and their antioxidative activities of methanol extracts from sarcocarp and seed of Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis rehder. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 38, 128-134
  28. Jang HJ (2007) Screening for antioxidant activity of jeju native plant. MS Thesis, Jeju National University, Korea, 18-23
  29. del Marmol V, Beermann F (1996) Tyrosinase and related proteins in mammalian pigmentation. FEBS Lett, 381, 165-168 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(96)00109-3
  30. Lee YS (2001) Studies of Ligularia fischeri, Perilla leave, Taraxacum platycarpum and Allium tubrosum Rottler extracts on the antioxidative activity. MS Thesis, Hallym University, Korea, 39-42
  31. Park MY (2013) Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of tannin fraction from black raspberry seeds and grape seeds. MS Thesis, Seoul National University, Korea, 42-44
  32. Kim EY, Baik IH, Kim JH, Kim SR, Rhyu MR (2004) Screening of the antioxidant activity of some medicinal plants. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 36, 333-338
  33. Cho W, Nam JW, Kang HJ, Windono T, Seo EK, Lee KT (2009) Zedoarondiol isolated from the rhizoma of Curcuma heyneana is involved in the inhibition of iNOS, COX-2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines via the downregulation of NF-${\kappa}B$ pathway in LPS-stimulated murine macrophages. Int Immunopharmacol, 9, 1049-1057 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2009.04.012
  34. Moon TC, Chung KC, Son KH, Kim HP, Kang SS, Chang HW (1998) Screening of Cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) Inhibitors from Natural Products. Yakhak Hoeji, 42, 214-219
  35. Jun DH, Jang YA, Kim HY, Kim SJ, Kim JC, Kim SH, Kwoen DJ, Han SI, Lee JT (2013) Inhibitory effects of chestnut Inner shell cytokine production from human mast cell line. Kor J Herbology, 28, 55-60 https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2013.28.2.55
  36. Bone RC (1996) Immunologic dissonance: a continuing evolution in our understanding of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Ann Intern Med., 125, 680-687 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-8-199610150-00009
  37. Shin TY (2001) Allergy & herbal medicine. Shinilsangsa, Seoul, Korea, p15-16
  38. Guimbaud R, Bertrand V, Chauvelot-Moachon L, Quartier G, Vidon N, Giroud JP, Couturier D, Chaussade S (1998) Network of inflammatory cytokines and correlation with disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol, 93, 2397-2404 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00694.x

Cited by

  1. 내병 다수성 곰취 신품종 '그린베어' 육성 vol.34, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2021.34.4.339