References
-
Bae, M.-S., D.-J. Park, K.-H. Lee, S.-S. Cho, K.-Y. Lee, and K. Park (2017) Determination of analytical approach for ambient
$PM_{2.5}$ free amino acids using LCMSMS, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 33, 54-63. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.1.054 - Burkart, J., G. Steiner, G. Reischl, H. Moshammer, M. Neuberger, and R. Hitzenberger (2010) Characterizing the performance of two optical particle counters (Grimm OPC1. 108 and OPC1. 109) under urban aerosol conditions, Journal of Aerosol Science, 41, 953-962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2010.07.007
- Choi, S.H., Y.S. Ghim, Y.S. Chang, and K. Jung (2014) Behavior of particulate matter during high concentration episodes in Seoul, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 5972-5982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2555-y
- Chow, J.C. (1995) Measurement methods to determine compliance with ambient air quality standards for suspended particles, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 45, 320-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1995.10467369
- Ghim, Y.S. and J.Y. Kim (2004) Variations of NMHC and fine particles in Seoul in June 2001, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 20, 87-97. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Grimm, H. and D.J. Eatough (2009) Aerosol measurement: the use of optical light scattering for the determination of particulate size distribution, and particulate mass, including the semi-volatile fraction, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 59, 101-107. https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.59.1.101
- Hering, S.V. (1995) Impactors, cyclones, and other inertial and gravitational collectors, In Air Sampling Instruments for Evaluation of Atmospheric Contaminants, 9th Ed., B.S. Cohen and C.S.J. McCammon, Eds., ACGIH, Cincinnati, OH, Chap. 14.
-
Jeon, H., J. Park, H. Kim, M. Sung, J. Choi, Y. Hong, and J. Hong (2015) The Characteristics of
$PM_{2.5}$ concentration and chemical composition of Seoul metropolitan and inflow background area in Korea Peninsula, Journal of the Korean Society of Urban Environment, 15, 261-271. (in Korean with English abstract) -
Kim, H., J. Jung, J. Lee, and S. Lee (2015) Seasonal characteristics of organic carbon and elemental carbon in
$PM_{2.5}$ in Daejeon, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31, 28-40. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.1.028 -
Kim, J.H. and I.J. Hwang (2016) The Characterization of PM,
$PM_{10}$ , and$PM_{2.5}$ from stationary sources, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32, 603-612. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.6.603 - Kim, K.-H., V.K. Mishra, C.-H. Kang, K.C. Choi, Y.J. Kim, and D.S. Kim (2006a) The ionic compositions of fine and coarse particle fractions in the two urban areas of Korea, Journal of Environmental Management, 78, 170-182.
- Kim, Y.J., K.W. Kim, S.D. Kim, B.K. Lee, and J.S. Han (2006b) Fine particulate matter characteristics and its impact on visibility impairment at two urban sites in Korea: Seoul and Incheon, Atmospheric Environment, 40, 593-605.
- Ko, H.-J., J.-M. Song, J.W. Cha, J. Kim, S.-B. Ryoo, and C.-H. Kang (2016) Chemical composition characteristics of atmospheric aerosols in relation to haze, Asian dust and mixed haze-Asian dust episodes at Gosan site in 2013, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32, 289-304. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.3.289
- Lee, E.-S., M.-B. Park, T.-J. Lee, S.-D. Kim, D.-S. Park, and D.-S. Kim (2016) Characterizing particle matter on the main section of the Seoul Subway Line-2 and developing fine particle pollution map, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32, 216-232. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.2.216
-
Lee, S.H., Y.P. Kim, J.Y. Lee, and S.M. Lee (2017) The Relationship between the estimated water content and water soluble organic carbon in
$PM_{10}$ at Seoul, Korea, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 33, 64-74. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.1.064 -
Lee, Y.H., J.S. Park, J. Oh, J.S. Choi, H.J. Kim, J.Y. Ahn, Y.D. Hong, J.H. Hong, J.S. Han, and G. Lee (2015) Field performance evaluation of candidate samplers for National Reference Method for
$PM_{2.5}$ , Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32, 157-163. (in Korean with English abstract) - McMurry, P.H. (2000) A review of atmospheric aerosol measurements, Atmospheric Environment, 34, 1959-1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00455-0
- ME (Ministry of Environment) (2016) Revision of Standard Test Methods for Air Pollutants, Notification No. 2016-211.
- NARSTO (2004) Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment, P. McMurry, M. Shepherd, and J. Vickery, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
-
Peters, T.M., R.W. Vanderpool, and R.W. Wiener (2001) Design and calibration of the EPA
$PM_{2.5}$ well impactor ninety-six (WINS), Aerosol Science & Technology, 34, 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820120352 - Solomon, P.A., P.K. Hopke, J. Froines, and R. Scheffe (2008) Key scientific findings and policy- and health-relevant insights from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's particulate matter supersites program and related studies: An integration and synthesis of results, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 58, s-3-s-92.
-
Son, S.-C., M.-S. Bae, and S.-S. Park (2015) Chemical characteristics and formation pathways of humic like substances (HULIS) in
$PM_{2.5}$ in an urban area, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31, 239-254. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.3.239 - Song, S., J.E. Kim, E. Lim, J.-W. Cha, and J. Kim (2015) Physical, chemical and optical properties of an Asian dust and haze episodes observed at Seoul in 2010, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31, 131-142. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.2.131
- USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (1997) National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter, 40 CFR Part 50, Federal Register, Vol. 62, No. 138, 38652-38760.
- USEPA (2004) Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter, EPA/600/P-99/002aF, Research Triangle Park, NC.
- USEPA (2016) List of Designated Reference and Equivalent Methods, Research Triangle Park, NC.
- Van Dingenen, R., F. Raes, J.-P. Putaud, U. Baltensperger, A. Charron, M.-C. Facchini, S. Decesari, S. Fuzzi, R. Gehrig, H.-C. Hansson, R.M. Harrison, C. Huglin, A.M. Jones, P. Laj, G. Lorbeer, W. Maenhaut, F. Palmgren, X. Querol, S. Rodriguez, J. Schneider, H. ten Brink, P. Tunved, K. Torseth, B. Wehner, E. Weingartner, A. Wiedensohler, and P. Wahlin (2004) A European aerosol phenomenology - 2: physical characteristics of particulate matter at kerbside, urban, rural and background sites in Europe, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 2561-2577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.040
- WHO (World Health Organization) (2006) Health Risks of Particulate Matter from Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Won, S.R., Y.J. Choi, A. Kim, S.H. Choi, and Y.S. Ghim (2010) Ion concentrations of particulate matter in Yongin in spring and fall, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 26, 265-275. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2010.26.3.265
-
Yu, J.-G., J.-H. Kim, K.-P. Kim, S.-Y. Jung, K.-I. Na, H.-J. Jo, K.-H. Sul, and K.-H. Kim (2015) Comparison of
$PM_{2.5}$ pollution status at a major transit subway station in Seoul, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31, 201-208. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.3.201