DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Humic Acid and Synthesized Humic Mimic Promote the Growth of Italian Ryegrass

  • Khaleda, Laila (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Research Institute of Life Sciences (RILS), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Min Gab (College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, PMBBRC, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Woe-Yeon (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Research Institute of Life Sciences (RILS), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeon, Jong-Rok (Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science & Technology, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (IALS), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cha, Joon-Yung (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Research Institute of Life Sciences (RILS), Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2017.09.11
  • Accepted : 2017.09.18
  • Published : 2017.09.30

Abstract

Humic acid (HA) is a complex organic matter found in the environments, especially in grassland soils with a high density. The bioactivity of HA to promote plant growth depends largely on its extraction sources. The quality-control of HA and the quality improvements via an artificial synthesis are thus challenging. We recently reported that a polymeric product from fungal laccase-mediated oxidation of catechol and vanillic acid (CAVA) displays a HA-like activity to enhance seed germination and salt stress tolerance in a model plant, Arabidopsis. Here, we examined whether HA or CAVA enhances the growth of Italian ryegrass seedling. Height and fresh weight of the plant with foliar application of HA or CAVA were bigger than those with only water. Interestingly, enhanced root developments were also observed in spite of the foliar treatments of HA or CAVA. Finally, we proved that HA or CAVA promotes the regrowth of Italian ryegrass after cutting. Collectively, CAVA acts as a HA mimic in Italian ryegrass cultivation, and both as a biostimulant enhanced the early growth and regrowth after cutting of Italian ryegrass, which could improve the productivity of forage crops.

Keywords

References

  1. Blount, A.R., Prine, G.M. and Chambliss, C.G. 2005. Annual ryegrass. University of Florida IFAS extension. SS-AGR-88.
  2. Cacco, G. and Dell Agnolla, G. 1984. Plant growth regulator activity of soluble humic substances. Canadian Journal of Soil Science. 64:25-28.
  3. Cha, J.Y., Kim, T.W., Choi, J.H., Jang, K.S., Khaleda, L., Kim, W.Y. and Jeon, J.R. 2017. Fungal laccase-catalyzed oxidation of naturally occurring phenols for enhanced germination and salt tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana: A green route for synthesizing humic-like fertilizers. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 65:1167- 1177. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04700
  4. Choi, G.J., Ji, H.C., Kim, K.Y., Park, H.S., Seo, S., Lee, K.W. and Lee, S.H. 2011. Growth characteristics and productivity of cold-tolerant "Kowinearly" Italian ryegrass in the northern part of South Korea. African Journal of Biotechnology. 14:2676-2682.
  5. Comerford, N.B., Smethurst, P.J. and Escamilla, J.A. 1994. Nutrient uptake by woody root systems. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science. 24:195-212.
  6. Cunha-Santino, M.B. and Bianchini-Junior, I. 2004. Humic substances mineralization: the variation of pH, electrical conductivity and optical density. Acta Limnological Brasiliensis. 16:63-75.
  7. Dobbss, L.B., Medici, L.O., Peres, L.E.P., Pino-Nunes, L.E., Rumjianek, V.M., Facanha, A.R. and Canellas, L.P. 2007. Changes in root development of Arabidopsis promoted by organic matter from oxisols. Annals of Applied Biology. 151:199-211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00166.x
  8. Duan, J. and Gregory, J. 2003. Coagulation by hydrolyzing metal salts. Advanced in colloid and Interface Science. 100-102:475-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8686(02)00067-2
  9. Guminski, S. 1968. Present-day views on physiological effects induced in plant organism by humic compounds. Soviet Soil Science. 1250-1256.
  10. Jeon, J.R., Kim, E. J., Murugesan, K., Park, H.K., Kim, Y.M., Kown, J.H., Kim, W.G., Lee, J.Y. and Chang, Y.S. 2010. Laccase-catalyzed polymeric dye synthesis from plant-derived phenols for potential application in hair dyeing: enzymatic colorations driven by homoor hetero-polymer polymer synthesis. Microbial Biotechnology. 3:324-335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7915.2009.00153.x
  11. Jeon, J.R., Baldrian, P., Murugesan, K. and Chang, Y.S. 2012. Laccase-catalized oxidations of naturally occurring phenols: from in cico biosynthetic pathways to green synthetic application. Microbial Biotechnology. 5:318-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7915.2011.00273.x
  12. Jeon, J.R., Kim, J.H. and Chang, Y.S. 2013. Enzymatic polymerization of plant-derived phenols for material-independent and multifunctional coating. Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 1:6501-6509.
  13. Kim, W.H., Kim, K.Y., Jung, M.W., Ji, H.C., Lim, Y.C., Seo, S., Kim, J.D., Yoon, B.K. and Lee, H.W. 2011. Dry matter yield and forage quality at mixture of annual legumes and Italian ryegrass on paddy field. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 31:33-38. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2011.31.1.33
  14. Metzer, L. 2010. Humic and fulvic acids: The black gold of agriculture? New AG International. 1:22-34.
  15. Muscolo, A., Sidari, M. and Nardi, S. 2013. Humic substance: Relationship between structure and activity. Deeper information suggests univocal findings. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 129:57-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.10.012
  16. Mylonas, V.A. and CmCants, C.B. 1980. Effects of humic and fulvic acids on growth of tobacco 2. Tobacco growth and ion uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2:377-393. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904168009362785
  17. Nikbakht, A., Kafi, M., Babalar, M., Xia, Y.P., Luo, A. and Eternadi, N. 2008. Effect of humic acid on plant growth, nutrient uptake, and postharvest life of Gerbera. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 31:2155-2167. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160802462819
  18. Renlong, L.V., El-Sabagh, M., Obitsu, T., Gugino, T., Kurokawa, Y. and Kawamura, K. 2017. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and harvesting stage on photosynthetic pigments and phytol contents of Italian ryegrass silage. Animal Science Journal. Doi:10.1111/asj.12810.
  19. Russell, L., Stokes, A.R., Macdonald, H., Muscolo, A. and Nardi, S. 2006. Stomatal responses to humic substances and auxin are sensitive to inhibitors of phospholipase A2. Plant Soil. 283:175-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-006-0011-6
  20. Russo, R.O. and Berlyn, G.P. 1990. The use of organic bio stimulants to help low input sustainable agriculture. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 1:19-42.
  21. Serenella, N., Pizzeghelloa, D., Muscolob, A. and Vianello, A. 2002. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 34:1527-1536. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00174-8
  22. Stevenson, F.J. 1982. Humus chemistry, genesis, composition, reactions. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
  23. Trevisan, S., Francioso, O., Quaggiotti, S. and Nardi, S. 2010a. Humic substances biological activity at the plant-soil interface. Plant Signaling & Behavior. 5:635-643. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.5.6.11211
  24. Trevisan, S., Pizzeghello, D., Ruperti, B., Francioso, O., Sassi, A., Palme, K., Quaggiotti, S. and Nardi, S. 2010b. Humic substances induce lateral root formation and expression of the early auxin responsive IAA19 gene and DR5 synthetic element in Arabidopsis. Plant Biology. 12:604-614.
  25. Turkmen, O., Dursun, A., Turan, M. and Erdinc, C. 2004. Calcium and humic acid affect seed germination, growth and nutrient content of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) seedlings under saline soil conditions. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B, Soil & Plant Science. 54:168-174.
  26. Vaughan, D. 1974. Possible mechanism for humic acid action on cell elongation in root segments of Pisum sativum under aseptic conditions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 6:241-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(74)90058-3
  27. Vincente-Chandler, J., Silva, S. and Figarella, J. 1958. The effect of nitrogen fertilization and frequency of cutting on the yield and composition of three tropical grasses. Agronomy Journal. 51:202-206.
  28. Zandonadi, D.B., Canellas, L.P. and Facanha, A.R. 2007. Indolacetic and humic acids induce lateral root development through a concerted plasmalemma and tonoplast $H^+$ pumps activation. Planta. 225:1583-1595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-006-0454-2

Cited by

  1. Structure and action mechanism of humic substances for plant stimulations vol.38, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2018.38.3.175