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A Study on the Damage Degree of Hair Dye Treatments and the Impact of Heavy Metals

트리트먼트(Treatment)를 이용한 모발 염색이 손상도와 중금속 함량에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Tae-Sook (Department of Convergence Technology, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Younghee (Department of Convergence Technology, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University)
  • 이태숙 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 융합공학과) ;
  • 김영희 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 융합공학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.23
  • Accepted : 2017.10.20
  • Published : 2017.10.28

Abstract

Hair beauty treatments that can express individuality have increased and diversified. However, their repetitive use has also brought about hair damage. To reduce such damage, the importance of hair treatments when receiving chemotherapy has magnified greatly. In this study, the hair (normal hair, NH) of 5 people in their 20s has been collected and observed with SEM before dyeing (NH), after dyeing (DH) and after dyed and treated (DTH) to measure the hair's morphological damage and mineral content. SEM observation results revealed that, in DTH, a cuticle-like arrangement appears almost uniformly, the hair settles, the lines are smooth, and the damage degree is low. Regarding mineral content, the concentration of minerals was generally balanced. However, in the observation of toxic minerals and minerals found in large amounts, the concentration of Ba, Na, Ca, and Mg was higher than the balance range in NH, DH, and DTH.

헤어(Hair)의 연출은 현대인의 개성 창출을 위한 요소로 작용하고 있으나 염색(Dye), 펌(Prem) 등과 같은 반복적인 화학 시술은 모발 손상을 초래하게 된다. 손상을 줄이기 위한 화학 시술 방법으로 헤어 트리트먼트(hair treatment)에 대한 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 염색 시, 헤어 트리트먼트의 사용이 실제 모발의 형태학적 손상도와 모발 내의 유독성 미네랄과 필수 미네랄의 수치에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하기 위해, 20대 전 후반 5명의 모발(normal hair, NH)을 채취하여 염색 전 모발(NH), 염색 모발(dye hair, DH), 염색제와 헤어 트리트먼트 혼합 모발(dye with treatment hair, DTH)의 형태학적 손상도를 관찰하였으며, 모발 속 중금속 및 미네랄(mineral) 함량분석을 통하여 염모제와 헤어 트리트먼트에 의한 모발 내 중금속 변화를 조사하였다. 모발의 형태학적 영향은 DTH 모발에서 DH나 NH에 비하여 큐티클 형태의 배열이 대체적으로 균일하게 보여 지며, 들뜸이 차분해지고 선이 매끄럽게 관찰 되어 손상도가 적게 관찰되었다. 미네랄 함량의 농도 부분에서는 대체적으로 균형범위에 있었으나 유독성 미네랄 부분에서는 바륨(Ba), 영양미네랄 부분에서는 Na, Ca, Mg의 농도가 NH모발, DH모발, DTH모발에서 균형범위보다 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

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