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예방처치경험이 진료만족도 및 치과공포도에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Preventive Treatment Experience on Treatment Satisfaction and Dental Fear

  • 김수경 (신한대학교 보건과학대학 치위생학과)
  • Kim, Soo-Kyung (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Shinhan University)
  • 투고 : 2017.07.04
  • 심사 : 2017.10.20
  • 발행 : 2017.10.28

초록

본 연구는 성인의 예방처치경험 여부가 진료만족도 및 치과공포도에 미치는 융복합적인 영향을 확인하고자 수도권에 거주하는 20세 이상 성인 292명을 대상으로 2017년 1월부터 4월까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 $x^2-test$, t-test(검증), 다중회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였다. 성인의 예방처치경험은 불소도포가 가장 많았으며, 불소도포경험이 있는 경우 진료만족도가 높게 나타났다. 한편 예방적 스케일링경험이 있는 경우 치과 공포도는 낮게 나타났다. 다중회귀분석을 한 결과 진료만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수는 불소도포경험이었으며, 치과공포도에 영향을 미치는 변수는 구강건강상태, 예방적 스케일링경험으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 예방처치경험이 있는 경우 진료만족도는 높아지고 치과공포도는 낮아지는 것을 확인하였으므로 구강건강교육을 통한 예방처치의 중요성을 국민에게 인식시키고 치과예방처치 서비스를 제공함으로써 구강건강증진 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the convergence effects of the experience of adult preventive care on the treatment satisfaction and the dental fear, and the survey was conducted from January to April 2017 for 292 adults of aged 20 years or older living in the metropolitan area. The collected data were subjected to $x^2-test$, t-test and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 22.0 program. Fluoride application was the most prevalent experience of adult preventive treatment, and the satisfaction level of the treatment was high in case of fluoride application was experienced. On the other hand, dental fear was lower if preventive scaling was experienced. As a result of multiple regression analysis, variables affecting patient satisfaction were experience of fluoride application, and the variables affecting dental fear level were oral health condition and preventive scaling experience. The result of this study was confirmed that the satisfaction level of treatment was increased and the dental fear was lowered. Therefore, improvement of oral health promotion can be expected by recognizing of the importance of preventive treatment and providing of the dental preventive service through oral health education.

키워드

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