DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Convergent Factors Related to Job Burnout among Hospital Administrative Staff

병원행정직의 직무소진과 관련된 융복합적 요인

  • Kim, Seung-Hee (Dept. of Health Administration, Vision University of Jeonju) ;
  • Bae, Sang-Yun (Dept. of Health Administration, Vision University of Jeonju)
  • 김승희 (전주비전대학교 보건행정학과) ;
  • 배상윤 (전주비전대학교 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.21
  • Accepted : 2017.10.20
  • Published : 2017.10.28

Abstract

This study is executed to investigate convergent factors to job burnout(MBI-GS: Maslach Bunout Inventory-General Survey) among hospital administrative staff. The survey was administered to 201 staff from 9 general hospitals located in J area from Jul. 3rd, 2017 to Jul. 29th, 2017. The structured self-administered questionaries were used. The hierarchical multiple regression analysis shows the following results. The MBI-GS of respondents turned out to be significantly higher in following groups: a group in which Organizational Commitment Questionnaire(OCQ) is lower, a group in which Type A Behavior Pattern(TABP) is higher, a group in which depression(CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale) are higher. The results show explanatory power of 52.1%. The results of the study indicate that the efforts, to increase OCQ, and to decrease TABP and CES-D, are required to improve the MBI-GS among hospital administrative staff. The results are expected to be useful for the program and human resource management to related to the MBI-GS among HAS. In the following study, the analysis of structural equation modeling about additional factors of the MBI-GS among hospital administrative staff will be needed.

본 연구는 병원행정직의 직무소진(MBI-GS: Maslach Bunout Inventory-General Survey)과 관련된 융복합적 요인들을 조사하고자 수행되었다. 조사대상은 임의로 선정된 J지역 9개 종합병원의 재직자 201명으로 하였으며, 자료수집은 2017년 7월 3일부터 2017년 7월 29일까지 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 통해 이루어졌다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 조직헌신(OCQ: Organizational Commitment Questionnaire) 점수가 낮을수록, A형행동유형(TABP: Type A Behavior Pattern) 점수가 높을수록, 우울수준(CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale)이 높을수록 직무소진이 높았으며 이들의 설명력은 52.1%이었다. 이상의 연구결과를 볼 때, 병원행정직의 직무소진을 낮추기 위해서는 조직헌신을 높이고, A형행동유형과 우울수준을 낮추는 노력이 필요하다. 이러한 결과는 병원행정직의 직무소진을 낮추는 프로그램 및 인적자원관리에 활용이 기대된다. 향후연구에서는 병원행정직의 직무소진에 영향을 미치는 추가요인에 대한 구조방정식 모형의 분석이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Maslach, W. B. Schaufeli, M. P. Leiter, "Job burnout", Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 397-422, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
  2. K. H. Shin, "The Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey(MBI-GS): An application in South Korea", The Korean J of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 1-17, 2003.
  3. S. H. Kim, S. Y. Bae, "Analysis of convergent factors related to job satisfaction among hospital administrative staff", J of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15. No. 4, pp. 365-375, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.4.365
  4. S. H. Kim, S. Y. Bae, "Analysis of convergent factors related to depression among some college women of health affiliated educations", J of digital convergence, Vol. 13. No. 10, pp. 367-375, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.10.367
  5. S. Y. Bae, S. H. Kim, "Analysis of the influence of human nature factors, mental health factors and fatigue on occupational stress among hospital administrative staff using a structural equation model", J of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13. No. 3, pp. 221-229, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.3.221
  6. S. H. Kim, S. Y. Bae, "Factors related to occupational stress among hospital administrative staff", J of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12. No. 10, pp. 433-443, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.10.433
  7. J. W. Lee, "A study using structural equations on how the role stress of administrative workers in general hospitals affects burnout, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment analysis", J of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 622-628, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.622
  8. E. H. Shin, H. G. Jung, H. B. Eun, K. H. Jung, S. W. Lim, "Application of sociodrama for reducing burnout of nurses in general hospital", Korean J Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 62-67, 2009.
  9. J. S. Choi, S. M. Park, "Comparison of job stress, hardness, and burnout of nurses between advanced general hospitals and general hospitals", The J of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 251-259, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.03.251
  10. H. R. Chang, J. A. Kim, "A study on the job burnout of medical librarians in Korea", J of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 245-269, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2017.51.1.245
  11. S. E. Kim, J. Y. Han, "Clinical nurses' job stress, emotional labor, nursing performance, and burnout in comprehensive nursing care service wards and general wards", J Korean Acad Nurs Adm, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 336-345, 2017. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.3.336
  12. E. Lee, S. S. Chang, "Factors influencing depression of nurses among comprehensive nursing care service ward", Korean J of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 340-351, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.4.340
  13. L. W. Porter, R. M. Steers, R. T. Mowday, P. V. Boulian, "Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians", J of Applied Psychology, Vol. 59, No. 5, pp. 603-609, 1974. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037335
  14. S. H. Kim, "A study on the determinants of intent to leave among social workers", Seoul National University, Doctoral Dissertation, 1997.
  15. S. Y. Bae, S. H. Kim, "Analysis of convergent influence of positive emotion, negative emotion and job seeking stress on depression among college women of health affiliated educations", J of digital convergence, Vol. 14. No. 3, pp. 269-278, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.3.269
  16. F. Faul, E. Erdfelder, A. Lang, A. Buchner, "G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences," Behavior Research Methods, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 175-191, 2007. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  17. S. G. Haynes, S. Levine, N. Scotch, M. Feinleib, W. Kannel, The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the framingham study. Am J Epidemiol, Vol. 107, No. 5, pp. 362-383, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112556
  18. S. J. Chang, A study on the distribution and risk factors for psychosocial distress, and the development work site stress reduction program. Ministry of Health & Welfare. Seoul. 2001.
  19. M. M. Weissman, B. Z. Locke, Comparison of a self-report symptom rating scale(CES-D) with standardized depression rating scales in psychiatric populations. Am J Epidemiol, Vol. 102, pp. 430-431, 1975. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112183
  20. M. J. Cho, K. H. Kim. Diagnostic validity of the CES-D(korean version) in the assessment of DSM- III-Rmajor depression. J of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 381-399, 1993.
  21. S. Y. Bae, S. H. Kim, "Analysis of convergent influence of self efficacy, job characteristics and occupational stress on job satisfaction among hospital administrative staff", J of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15. No. 7, pp. 239-246, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.7.239
  22. Y. S. Jeong, "U-healthcare service management scheme for big data of patient information", J of IT Convergence Society for SMB, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-6, 2015.
  23. Y. S. Jeong, Y. T. Kim, G. C. Park, "A design of service improvement model for emergency medical system using augmented reality," J of Convergence for Information Technology, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 17-24, 2017. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2017.7.1.017
  24. J. M. Kang, J. O. Kwon, "A Convergence effect of positive psychological capital and psychological well-being on work engagement of medium and small hospitals nurses", J of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 8. No. 4, pp. 89-99, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.4.089
  25. M. J. Kim, G. Y. Kang, "The convergence study on the relationship between the job stress and mental health of nurses", J. of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 39-47, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.5.039