DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

제조 역량과 시험 및 검사 역량이 중소벤처기업의 외부 정보 네트워크의 다양성과 기술 사업화 역량 사이의 관계에 미치는 매개 효과

The Mediating Effects of the Manufacturing Capability and the Testing and Inspection Capability on the Relation between Small and Medium Venture Firms' External Information Network Heterogeneity and Technology Commercialization Capability

  • 투고 : 2017.09.01
  • 심사 : 2017.10.20
  • 발행 : 2017.10.28

초록

본 연구는 중소기업의 기술 사업화 역량에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 연구의 흐름을 다양화하기 위해 중소벤처 기업의 제조 역량과 시험 및 검사 역량이 외부 정보 네트워크의 다양성과 기술 사업화 역량 사이의 관계에 미치는 매개 효과를 실증 분석하였다. IBM SPSS 23을 사용하여 한국의 683개 중소벤처기업에 대해 실시한 최소자승 회귀분석, Sobel 검정과 Baron 및 Kenny 검정 결과를 통해 본 연구는 중소기업의 제조 역량과 시험 및 검사 역량의 역할에 대한 후속 연구에 유용한 세 가지 실증 분석 결과를 제공한다. 첫째, 중소벤처기업의 제조 역량은 중소벤처기업의 외부 정보 네트워크의 다양성이 기술 사업화 역량에 미치는 양(+)의 효과를 부분 매개하는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 중소벤처기업의 시험 및 검사 역량은 이러한 양(+)의 효과를 부분 매개하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 중소기업의 제조 역량과 시험 및 검사 역량은 이러한 양(+)의 효과를 공동으로 부분 매개하는 것으로 분석되었다.

This study has attempted to empirically analyze the mediating effects of small and medium venture firms' manufacturing capability and testing and inspection capability on the relation between their external information network heterogeneity and technology commercialization capability with a view to diversifying the research stream on the influential factors to small and medium firms' technology commercialization capability. By performing the ordinary least squares regression analysis, the Sobel test, and the Baron and Kenny test based on the 683 data of South Korean small and medium venture firms with the IBM SPSS version 23, this study provides the three empirical findings to be useful for future studies on the roles of small and medium venture firms' the manufacturing capability and testing and inspection capability. First, small and medium venture firms' manufacturing capability partially mediates the positive effect of their external information network heterogeneity on their technology commercialization capability. Second, their testing and inspection capability partially mediates this positive effect. Third, their manufacturing capability and testing and inspection capability jointly and partially mediates this positive effect.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. V. K., Jolly "Commercializing New Technologies, Cambridge", 1997, Harvard Business School Press.
  2. Y. S. Hau, "The mediating impacts of the product interior design capability and testing and inspection capability on the association between SMEs' external technology collaboration network diversity and technology commercialization capability: an empirical study based on the open innovation perspective", Journal of Product Research, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 89-93, 2017.
  3. Y. S. Hau, "An empirical analysis of the influence of external knowledge network on SMEs' new technology development and technology commercialization capabilities in the perspective of open innovation", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 149-156, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.5.149
  4. Y. S. Hau, "SMEs' process design and technology commercialization capabilities: the moderating role of testing and inspection capability", Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 1253-1258, 2016.
  5. R. M. Grant, "The knowledge based on the firm: Implications for management practice", Long Range Planning, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 450-454, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(97)00025-3
  6. P. Trott "Innovation Management and New Product Development", Prentice Hall, 2012.
  7. A. Afuah "Innovation Management", Oxford University Press, 2003.
  8. H. W. Chesbrough, "The era of open innovation", MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 35-41, 2003.
  9. H. W. Chesbrough, "Open Innovation-The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology", Harvard Business School Press, 2006.
  10. W. J. Stevenson, and S. C. Chuong, "Operations Management", McGraw-Hill, 2014.
  11. L. J. Krajewski, L. P. Ritzman, and M. K. Malhotra "Operations Management : Process and Supply Chain", Pearson, 2010.
  12. F. Betz "Managing Technological Innovation: Competitive Advantage from Change", Wiley, 2011.
  13. Y. S. Hau, "External information network diversity and production management capability in IT SMEs in the age of digital convergence: The mediating effect of manufacturing capability, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 9, pp. 99-104, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.9.99
  14. J. Watson, "Modeling the relationship between networking and firm performance", Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 852-874, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.08.001
  15. M. E. Sobel, "Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models, Sociological Methodology, Vol. 13, pp. 290-312, 1982. https://doi.org/10.2307/270723
  16. R. M. Baron and D. A. Kenny, "The moderatormediator variable distinction in social psychological research : conceptual, strategic, and statistical consideration", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 51, No.6, pp. 1173-1182, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  17. Y. S. Hau, "IT SME ventures' external information network diversity and productivity improvement : the mediating role of the production period reduction, Journal of Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 144-149, 2017. https://doi.org/10.11627/jkise.2017.40.1.144
  18. Y. S. Hau, "IT SMEs' external information network diversity and product quality improvement in the era of technology convergence : The mediating role of the production process improvement", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 199-204, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.4.199
  19. D. Sohn, J. Lee, and Y. Kim, "The effects of government support and regulation on SMEs technology innovation", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 117-125, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.4.117
  20. J. K. Kim and K. T. Hwang, "A study on the factors affecting technological innovation of innovative IT SMEs ", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 201-224, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.11.201
  21. Y. S. Hau, "IT SMEs' product planning capability and manufacturing capability in the context of digital convergence: The mediating impacts of the product exterior and interior design capabilities", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 12, pp. 55-62, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.12.55
  22. D. Y. Lee and S. G. Kim, "Determinants of technology transfer for convergence management strategy of small and medium enterprises", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 83-94, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.3.83