DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

기업가지향성과 기업자원이 기술혁신성과와 기술혁신 양면성에 미치는 영향; 동적역량의 매개효과 중심으로

Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm's Resources on Technological Innovation Performance and Ambidextrous Innovation; with Meditation Effects of Dynamic Capabilities

  • 이완재 (호서대학교 일반대학원 테크노경영학과) ;
  • 임왕규 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 정보경영학과)
  • Lee, Wan Jae (Dept. of Techno Management, Graduate School, Hoseo University) ;
  • Lim, Wang Kyu (Dept. of Information Management, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.14
  • 심사 : 2017.10.20
  • 발행 : 2017.10.28

초록

국내외 시장 환경의 변화가 심화되고 제품의 수명주기가 짧아지는 시대적인 변화를 감안할 때, 차별적인 기술혁신역량을 확보하는 것은 기업의 생존을 결정짓는 매우 중요한 요인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 중소기업의기술혁신의 성과를 단기적측면의 기술혁신성과와 장기적측면의 기술혁신 양면성으로 구분하여, 이러한 성과에 영향을 미치는 동적역량의 매개효과를 연구하고자 한다. 실증분석을 위해 국내 전기, 전자, IT, 바이오 등 연구개발을 수반하는 업종의 중소기업 219개를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 동적역량이 기술혁신성과와 탐험적 혁신과 활용적 혁신을 포함하는 기술혁신 양면성의 매개효과 검증을 위해 병렬다중매개분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 국내 중소기업의 다차원적 특성이 동적역량 결정과정에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고, 성공적인 기술혁신을 위한 기업의 동적역량 관리 방안에 대한 시사점을 제시함으로써 동적역량에 대한 이해를 높이고 국내 중소기업 경영자들의 실무에 도움을 주고자 한다.

In this study, the performance of the technological innovation of small and medium enterprises is divided into short-term aspects of technological innovation and long-term aspects of ambidextrous innovation, and the effects of dynamic capabilities affecting these achievements are explored. For the purpose of conducting empirical analysis, the survey conducted a survey of 219 small businesses belonging to various industries, and dynamic capabilities performed a parallel multi-parameter analysis to demonstrate the effectiveness of technological innovation performance, including exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation. Through this study, it aims to understand the dynamic capabilities of the small and midsize enterprises and provide suggestions on how to manage of the company, thereby improving the understanding of dynamic capabilities and helping to improve the management of small and medium-sized enterprises.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hamel, G., "Leading the Revolution. Harvard Univ. Press", Cambridge, MA, 2000.
  2. Morris, M. H. and Kuratko, D. F., "Corporate entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial development within organizations", South-Western Pub, 2002.
  3. Peneder, M., "The Meaning of Entrepreneurship: A Modular Concept", Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Vol.9, No.2, pp.77-99, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10842-009-0052-7
  4. Lumpkin, G. & Dess. G., "Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking it to Performance", Academy of Management Review, Vol.21, No.1, pp.135-172, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568
  5. Styles, C., and Seymour, R. G., "Opportunities for Marketing Researchers in International Entrepreneurship", International Marketing Review, Vol.23, No.2, pp.126-145, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330610660056
  6. Chatterjee, S., and Wernerfelt, B., "The Link between Resources and Type of Diversification: Theory and Evidence", Strategic management journal, Vol.12, No.1, pp.33-48, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250120104
  7. Barney, J., "Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage", Journal of Management, Vol.17, No.1, pp.99-120, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
  8. Helfat, C. E. and Peteraf, M. A., "The Dynamic Resource-Based View: Capability Lifecycles", Strategic management journal, Vol.24, No.10, pp.997-1010, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.332
  9. Teece, D., "Explicating dynamic capabilities :The nature and micro foundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance", Strategic Management Journal, Vol.28, No.13, pp.1319-1350, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
  10. Zahra,S. A. and George, G., "Absorptive capacity : a review, reconceptualization and extension", Academy of Management Review, Vol.27 pp.185-203, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.6587995
  11. Pavlou, P. A. and El Sawy, O. A., "Understanding the Elusive Black Box of Dynamic Capabilities", Decision Sciences, Vol.42, No.1, pp.239-273, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2010.00287.x
  12. Duncan, R. B., "The ambidextrous organization: designing dual structures for innovation, in Pondy, L. R. and Slevin, D. P. (Eds.)", The management of organization, Vol.1, pp.167-188, 1976.
  13. Tushman, M. L. and O'Reilly, C. A., "The ambidextrous organization: managing evolutionary and revolutionary change", California Management Review, Vol.38, pp.1-23, 1996.
  14. Raisch, S., Birkinshaw, J., Probst, G. and Tushman, M. L., "Organizational ambidexterity: Balancing exploitation and exploration for sustained performance", Organization Science, Vol.20, No.4, pp.685-695, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1090.0428
  15. Tushman, M. L. and O'Reilly, C. A., "Organizational Ambidexterity: Past, Present and Future", Academy of Management Perspectives, Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 324-338, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2013.0025
  16. Gibson, C. B. and Birkinshaw, J., "The antecedents, consequences, and mediating role of organizational ambidexterity", Academy of Management Journal, Vol.47, pp.209-226, 2004. https://doi.org/10.2307/20159573
  17. Teece, D. J., "Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and micro foundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance", Strategic Management Journal, Vol.28 No.13, pp.1319-1350, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
  18. Akwei, C., Peppard, J., & Hughes, P., "The Process of Creating Dynamic Capabilities", British Journal of Management, 2008.
  19. Wilkins, A., "Developing corporate charater San Francisco: Jossey-Bass", 1989.
  20. Protogerou, A., Caloghirou, Y. and Lioukas, S., "Dynamic capabilities and their indirect impaction firm performance", Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol.2, No.3, pp.615-647, 2011.
  21. Jin-Kwon Kim, Tony Donghui Ahn., "Effects of the fitness among Entrepreneurship, Dynamic capabilities and Innovation activities on Business performance", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.15, No.1, pp.163-170, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.1.163
  22. Pavlou, P. A., and El Sawy, O. A., "The Third Hand: IT-enabled Competitive Advantage in Turbulence through Improvisational Capabilities", Information Systems Research, Vol.21, No.3, pp.443-471, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0280
  23. Ching, H. Y., "The Impact of Dynamic Capabilities with Market Orientation and Resource-based Approaches on NPD Project Performance", The Journal of American Academy of Business, Vol.8, No.1, pp.215-229, 2006.
  24. Newbert, S. L., "Empirical Research on the Resource-Based View of the Firm: An Assessment and Suggestions for Future Research", Strategic management journal, Vol.28, No.2, pp.121-146, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.573
  25. O'Reilly III, C. A. and Tushman, M. L., "Ambidexterity as a dynamic capability: resolving the innovator's dilemma", Research in organizational behavior, Vol.28, pp.185-206, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2008.06.002
  26. Grant, R., "Towards a knowledge-based theory of the firm", Strategic Management Journal, Vol.17, pp.109-122, 1996.
  27. Morris, M., & Paul, G., "The relationship between entrepreneurship and marketing in established firms", Journal of Business Venturing, Vol.2, No.3, pp.247-259, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(87)90012-7
  28. Stevenson, H., & Jarillo, J., "A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial management", Strategic Management Journal, Vol.11(Special Issue), pp.17-27, 1990.
  29. Young-jo Heo, "Determinants of dynamic capabilities, and their relationships with competitive advantages and performances in overseas markets: Focusing on the Korean manufacturing SMEs engaging in exports", Ph.D. dissertation. Sogang Univ., pp.60-61, 2011.
  30. Kristen L. Moffat, Anne S.-P. Kwei, Jeffrey P. Spalazzi, Stephen B. Doty, William N. Levine, and Helen H. Lu. "Tissue Engineering Part A", Vol.15, No.1, pp.115-126, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2008.0014
  31. Un-jung Kim, "How National Characteristics Moderate the Effects of International Entrepreneurial Orientation and Capabilities on Export Performance for Small Technology Firms in Korea", Ph.D. dissertation. Hanyang Univ., pp.18-19, 2015.
  32. Jaemin Park, Hyo-Young Kim, "Relationship Between the Technology Innovation Performance of IT Venture Business and CEO Characteristics", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.9, No.6, pp.173-186, 2011.
  33. Chesbrough, H., "Open Innovation : A New Paradigm for Understanding Industrial Innovation", Oxford University Press, 2006.
  34. Sang-ho Lee, Sang-han Yoon, Sung-ho Chang, Hyun-jun Kim, Ik-soon Bae, "A Study on the Effect of Aligning with Management Strategy and Strategic Performance Management on Firm's Performance in Medium and Small Firms", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.14, No.1, pp.99-119, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.1.99