The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Seed Transmission of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in White Soybean (Glycine max)

  • Kil, Eui-Joon (Department of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Park, Jungho (Department of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Choi, Hong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Seok (Highland Agricultural Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sukchan (Department of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Received : 2017.02.27
  • Accepted : 2017.04.25
  • Published : 2017.08.01
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Abstract

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) infection of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) has been reported, but soybean (Glycine max) has not previously been identified as a TYLCV host. Five cultivars of white soybean were agro-inoculated using an infectious TYLCV clone. At 30 days post-inoculation, they showed infection rates of 25% to 100%. Typical TYLCV symptoms were not observed in any inoculated plants. To examine whether TYLCV was transmitted in soybean seeds, DNA was isolated from bundles of five randomly selected seeds from TYLCV-inoculated soybean plants and amplified with a TYLCV-specific primer set. With the exception of one bundle, all bundles of seeds were verified to be TYLCV-infected. Virus dissemination was also confirmed in three of the 14 bunches. Viral replication was also identified in seeds and seedlings. This is the first report demonstrating that soybean is a TYLCV host, and that TYLCV is a seed-transmissible virus in white soybean.

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References

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