Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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A Proposed Manual for the Efficient Management of Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker in Korea

키위 궤양병 효율적 관리를 위한 매뉴얼

  • Received : 2017.02.05
  • Accepted : 2017.02.22
  • Published : 2017.03.31
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Abstract

Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, the causal agent of bacterial canker, is currently causing severe economic losses to kiwifruit production worldwide. The pathogen has affected green-fleshed kiwifruit cutlivars and yellow-fleshed kiwifruit cultivars since 1988 and 2006 in Korea, respectively. In recent years, the biovar 3 strains of P. syringae pv. actinidiae were introduced through imported contaminated pollens and have rapidly spread to neighboring kiwiruit orchards by secondary infection, leading to outbreaks of bacterial canker and tremendous damages on yellow- and red-fleshed kiwifruit cultivars. In this review, we summarize the various management practices of bacterial canker of kiwifruit such as disease escaping, cultural practices, blocking of dissemination, early diagnosis, eradication of inoculum sources, chemical control, and trunk injection on the basis of our research works and field experiences and important research products conducted during the last three decades in the world. Finally, we propose a manual for the efficient management of the disease that can be practically utilized at the farmers' orchards in order to keep kiwifruit vines healthy in the future.

키위 궤양병균인 Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae는 최근 전세계에서 심각하게 경제적 손실을 초래하고 있다. 궤양병균은 우리나라에서 그린키위와 골드키위 품종들을 각각 1988년과 2006년부터 침해해왔다. 최근에는 오염된 수입꽃가루에 의해 유입된 궤양병균 biovar 3 (Psa3)가 주변 키위 재배 농가로 2차감염에 의해 급속하게 확산되어 골드키위와 레드키위 품종들에 대발생하여 피해를 주고 있다. 이 총설에서는 지난 30년간 수행한 연구 업적과 현장 경험 그리고 세계적인 주요 연구 산물들을 기초로 하여 궤양병 발생 회피, 경종적 방제, 궤양병균의 전파 차단, 조기 진단, 전염원 제거, 침입 차단, 약제 방제, 나무 치료 등 다양한 키위 궤양병 관리방법들을 요약하여 장차 키위나무를 건강하게 재배할 수 있도록 농가에서 실용적으로 사용할 수 있는 매뉴얼을 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

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