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Preparation and Characterization of Resveratrol Nanoemulsions Stabilized by Self-assembly and Complex Coacervation Consisting of Sodium Alginate, Chitosan, and β-Cyclodextrin

  • Choi, Ae-Jin (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Jo, Younghee (Research Group of Bioprocess Engineering, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Cho, Yong-Jin (Research Group of Bioprocess Engineering, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Eun (Research Group of Bioprocess Engineering, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Chong-Tai (Research Group of Bioprocess Engineering, Korea Food Research Institute)
  • Received : 2017.03.10
  • Accepted : 2017.07.22
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

Resveratrol was incorporated into various combinations of single- and double-layer nanoemulsions, prepared by self-assembly emulsification and complex coacervation with chitosan, alginate, and ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin, respectively. Resveratrol nanoemulsions were composed of medium-chain trigacylglycerols (MCTs), $Tween^{(R)}$ 80, water, chitosan, alginate, and ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin. The corresponding mixtures were formulated for the purpose of being used as a nutraceutical delivery system. Resveratrol nanoemulsions were obtained with particle sizes of 10-800 nm, with the size variation dependent on the emulsification parameters including the ratio of aqueous phase and surfactant ratio. Resveratrol nanoemulsions were characterized by evaluating particle size, zeta-potential value, stability, and release rate. There were no significant changes in particle size and zeta-potential value of resveratrol nanoemulsions during storage for 28 days at $25^{\circ}C$. The stability of resveratrol in the double-layer nanoemulsions complexed with chitosan or ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin was higher, compared with the single-layer nanoemulsions.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Korea Food Research Institute

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