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The Milling Characteristics of Cutting Type Rice Milling Machine Depending on the Number of a Cutting Roller's Air Vent and Blowing Velocity

절삭식 정미기의 절삭롤러 통풍구 수와 송풍속도에 따른 정백특성

  • Cho, Byeong Hyo (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Sin Hyeong (Hamyany County Office) ;
  • Won, Jin Ho (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Hee Sook (Department of Consumer Studies, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Tae Hwan (Major in Bio-Industry Mechanical Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong Il (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Han, Chung Su (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 조병효 (충북대학교 바이오시스템공학과) ;
  • 강신형 (함양군청) ;
  • 원진호 (충북대학교 바이오시스템공학과) ;
  • 이희숙 (충북대학교 소비자학과) ;
  • 강태환 (공주대학교 생물산업기계공학전공) ;
  • 이동일 (충북대학교 바이오시스템공학과) ;
  • 한충수 (충북대학교 바이오시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2016.12.26
  • Accepted : 2017.02.16
  • Published : 2017.05.31

Abstract

This study aimed to identify milling characteristics depending on the number of a cutting roller's air vent and blowing velocity to remove rice bran by the cutting type milling machine which can minimize the conventional milling process. The level of whiteness was found to be $38{\pm}0.5$ in all the conditions, showing consistent whiteness levels during milling. The rice temperatures turned out to be 15.4 and $14.6^{\circ}C$ which were rather low-level under the conditions of the cutting roller with 3 vents and blowing velocities of 35 and 40 m/s respectively. Cracked rice ratio was 2.13% under the conditions of the cutting roller with 3 vents and a blowing velocity of 35 m/s. Broken rice ratio showed the range of 0.762-0.869%, reflecting a low level. Turbidity after milling was decreased, as blowing velocity became faster. Energy consumption for milled rice production was decreased, as blowing velocity became faster. The optimum milling condition for cutting type milling machine depending on air vent number of cutting roller and blowing velocity was found to be 3 vents and 35 m/s.

본 연구에서는 절삭식 정미기의 절삭롤러에 장착된 통풍간극링의 통풍구 수와 정백 중 발생하는 미강제거에 필요한 흡인 송풍속도가 정백특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하여 절삭식 정미기 개발의 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 백도는 모든 조건에서 $38{\pm}0.5$로 측정되어 균일하게 정백된 것으로 나타났다. 정백 후 곡온 상승은 송풍속도가 증가할수록 곡온 상승이 낮아지는 경향을 보였고, 절삭롤러 통풍구 수 3구, 송풍속도 35, 40 m/s 조건에서 각각 $15.4^{\circ}C$ $14.6^{\circ}C$로 나타났다. 동할미율은 절삭롤러 통풍구 수 3구, 송풍속도 35 m/s 조건에서 2.13%로 가장 낮게 측정되었다. 싸라기율은 모든 조건에서 0.762-0.869%로 낮은 범위를 보였다. 백미 1 ton을 생산하기 위한 에너지 소비량은 송풍속도가 증가할수록 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 절삭식 정미기의 절삭롤러 통풍구 수와 미강제거를 위한 흡인 송풍속도에 따른 적정 정백조건은 곡온, 동할미율, 싸라기율의 품질적인 측면과 에너지 소비량 등을 고려할 경우 절삭롤러 통풍구 수 3구, 송풍속도 35 m/s 조건이 적절한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 농촌진흥청

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