Acknowledgement
Supported by : Ministry of Health
References
- Haissaguerre M, Jais P, Shah DC, et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 1998;339:659-66. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199809033391003
- January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:e1-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022
- Pak HN, Hwang C, Lim HE, Kim JS, Kim YH. Hybrid epicardial and endocardial ablation of persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation: a new approach for difficult cases. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007;18:917-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00882.x
- Verheule S, Eckstein J, Linz D, et al. Role of endo-epicardial dissociation of electrical activity and transmural conduction in the development of persistent atrial fibrillation. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2014;115:173-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2014.07.007
- Chang SL, Chen YC, Chen YJ, et al. Mechanoelectrical feedback regulates the arrhythmogenic activity of pulmonary veins. Heart 2007;93:82-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2006.089359
- Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, et al. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design: a report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. Developed in partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS); and in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American Heart Association (AHA), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). Endorsed by the governing bodies of the American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society, the European Heart Rhythm Association, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm 2012;9:632-96.e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.12.016
- Hsieh MH, Tai CT, Lee SH, et al. The different mechanisms between late and very late recurrences of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing a repeated catheter ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:231-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8167.2005.00323.x
- Montserrat S, Sitges M, Calvo N, et al. Effect of repeated radiofrequency catheter ablation on left atrial function for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2011;108:1741-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.07.041
- Hwang ES, Pak HN, Park SW, et al. Risks and benefits of an open irrigation tip catheter in intensive radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circ J 2010;74:644-9. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0703
Cited by
- 2018 Korean Guidelines for Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Part III vol.19, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.18501/arrhythmia.2018.013