Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society (한국지반신소재학회논문집)

Korean Geosynthetics Society (한국지반신소재학회)
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A Study on Hybrid Grout Material for Reservoir Embankment reinforcement

저수지 제방 보수보강을 위한 하이브리드형 그라우트재 연구

  • Park, Sung-Yong (National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Shim, Houng-Gen (Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kang, Hee-Jin (Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, One-Bin (Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Sami, Ghazali-Flimban (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Seong (Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2017.08.28
  • Accepted : 2017.09.18
  • Published : 2017.09.30
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Abstract

Cement grouting method is generally applied for the purpose of reinforcement of deteriorated reservior. Problems have been raised due to the limit of the injection material. In order to solve these problems, various grout materials have been developed. However, there are many cases in which the grounds are disturbed in actual field. In this study, the physical properties of hybrid grout with high fineness and high viscosity characteristics were analyzed to enable penetration into the ground. Optimum inflation agent was selected and mixed with the grout. The pressure and compaction effect on expansion was examined and its effectiveness was verified. From the result of confirming expansion ratio, uniaxial compressive strength, expansion pressure and compaction effect, the HI-E (2%) sample was analyzed to be excellent in improvement effect by the inflation agent. Hence, hybrid grout can be effectively applied for the impermeable and reinforcement method of deterioration reservoir and tide embankment.

노후저수지 제체 보강을 목적으로 시멘트 그라우팅공법이 일반적으로 적용되고 있으나, 주입재의 재료적 한계로 인해 여러 문제점이 제기되어 왔다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 국내에서도 다양한 그라우트 재료들을 개발하고 현장에 적용하고 있으나 실제 현장에서 침투주입시 원지반 교란으로 인한 문제가 야기되는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 원지반에의 이상적인 침투주입이 가능하도록 고분말, 고점도의 특성을 가지며 실트질 모래층까지 침투주입을 확장시키고 복합조건의 지반에서도 적용할 수 있는 하이브리드형 그라우트재의 물리적 특성을 분석하였으며, 최적의 팽창제를 선정하여 그라우트재와 혼합한 후 부피팽창에 따른 압력과 다짐효과를 검토하여 실효성을 검증하고자 하였다. 팽창율, 일축압축강도, 팽창압력 및 다짐효과확인시험 결과, HI-E(2%) 시료는 팽창제에 의한 개선효과가 탁월한 것으로 나타나 이를 혼합한 하이브리드형 그라우트재는 노후저수지, 방조제 등의 차수 및 보강공법에 효과적으로 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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