DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Navigating the Digital Maze - Pertinent Issues in E?Arbitration

  • Markert, Lars (dispute resolution department of Gleiss Lutz, University of Cologne) ;
  • Burghardt, Jan (dispute resolution department of Gleiss Lutz)
  • Received : 2017.08.15
  • Accepted : 2017.08.30
  • Published : 2017.09.01

Abstract

Legal tech is commonly considered as the use of software and technology in the process of providing legal services. It is disrupting the method in which legal services are traditionally rendered, and under the buzz word "e-arbitration" also extends to the area of international commercial arbitration. This article aims to give an introduction into the most pertinent issues in "e-arbitration", starting with an attempt at defining the term "e-arbitration" and with an overview of some of the service providers. It goes on to address the use of information technology in international arbitration and concludes with an analysis of key legal issues arising when various aspects of the arbitral process are commenced, conducted or concluded in digital form.

Keywords

References

  1. Benjamin Button‐Stephens, "'WeChat' App not for Hearing Evidence, Says Australian Court", Global Arbitration Review News, October 6, 2016 [on file with authors]
  2. Benjamin Lissner, "Arbitration in Electronic Sports", Korean Arbitration Review, 2017, Issue 8.
  3. Dan Bindman, "Plan for 28‐month Online Court pilot emerges as MR foresees live‐streaming Court of Appeal", legalfutures 2017, available at: (last visit September 7, 2017).
  4. Debevoise & Plimpton LLP Protocol To Promote Cybersecurity in International Arbitration, available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  5. Farzaneh Badiei, "Online Arbitration Definition and Its Distinctive Features", in: Marta Poblet/Brooke Abrahams/John Zeleznikow (eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Online Dispute Resolution, 2010, p. 87, available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  6. Faye Fangfei Wang, Online Arbitration, Routledge (forthcoming).
  7. Gabriele Kaufmann‐Kohler/Thomas Schulz, "The Use of Information Technology in Arbitration", JusLetter December 2005, available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  8. Gary B. Born, International Commercial Arbitration - Volume II: International Arbitral Procedures, Kluwer Law International, 2014.
  9. G. Horvath/Stephan Wilske, Guerrilla Tactics in International Arbitration, Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2013.
  10. Georgios Petrochilos, Procedural Law in International Arbitration, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  11. Harald Sippel, "An Overview of the Revisions to the New Korean Arbitration Act: Will Korea Now Become an East Asian Arbitration Hub?", German Arb. J. [SchiedsVZ] 2017.
  12. Harald Sippel, "DIS/KOCIA YAPF Life After Paper: the Impact of Digitization on Arbitration", German Arb. J. [SchiedsVZ] 2017.
  13. Henry D. Gabriel, "The United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts: An Overview and Analysis", Uniform Law Review, Vol.11, 2006.
  14. ICC - Commission on Arbitration and ADR, Report on Information Technology in International Arbitration, 2017, available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  15. Lacey Yong, "Debevoise Tackles Cybersecurity in New Protocol", Global Arbitration Review News, July 19, 2017, [on file with authors].
  16. LCIA, Facts and Figures 2016, available at (last visit September 7, 2017)
  17. Margaret Moses, The Principles and Practice of International Commercial Arbitration, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  18. Mallory Locklear, "China's online court heard its first case today", Engadget 2017, available at: (last visit September 7, 2017).
  19. Matti Kurkela/Santtu Turunen, Due Process in International Commercial Arbitration, Oxford University Press, 2010.
  20. Maxi Scherer, "Violation of Due Process, Article V(1)(b)", in: Reinmar Wolff (ed.), "New York Convention - Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards of 10 June 1958 - Commentary", C. H. Beck 2012, p. 279.
  21. Mayank Samuel, "Confidentiality in International Commercial Arbitration: Bedrock or Wi ndow‐Dressing?", Kluwer Arbitration Blog, February 2017, available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  22. Mohamed S. Abdel Wahab, "ODR and e‐Arbitration - Trends & Challenges", in: Mohamed Abdel Wahab/Ethan Katsh/ Daniel Rainey (eds.), Online Dispute Resolution Theory and Practice, International Eleven Publishing, 2012.
  23. Olivier Cachard, "United Nations Conference on Trade and Development - Course on Dispute Settlement in International Trade, Investment and Intellectual Property, module 5.9 - Electronic Arbitration", 2003, available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  24. Paul Cohen/Sophie Nappert, "The March of the Robots", Global Arbitration Review, Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2017.
  25. Paul Magrath, "Is the Online Court the future of litigation?", Lawyer 2B (2017), available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  26. Queen Mary University of London, International Arbitration Survey: Improvements and Innovations in International Arbitration (2015), p. 6, available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  27. Reinmar Wolff, E‐Arbitration Agreements and E‐Awards - Arbitration Agreements Concluded in an Electronic Environment and Digital Arbitral Awards, in: Chricstian Aschauer/Maud Piers (eds.), Arbitration in the Digital Age: The Brave New World of Arbitration (Cambridge University Press forthcoming), available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  28. SIAC, Annual Report 2016, available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  29. Stephan Wilske, "Arbitration Guerrillas at the Gate - Preserving the Civility of Arbitral Proceeding when the Going Gets (Extremely) Tough", Austrian Yearbook on Inte rnational Arbitration, 2011.
  30. Arbitration Act of Korea (latest amendment in 2016), English translation available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  31. German Code of Civil Procedure (latest amendment in 2013), English translation available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  32. German Civil Code (latest amendment in 2013), English translation available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  33. Korean Commercial Arbitration Board International Arbitration Rules (2016), available in different languages at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  34. The New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awar ds (entry into force in 1959), available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  35. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996), available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  36. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (latest amendment in 2006), available at (last visit September 7, 2017)
  37. United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts (2007), available at (last visit September 7, 2017).
  38. World E-Sports Association Arbitration Rules (2016), available at: (last visit September 7, 2017).