DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-aging Discourses Targeted at Women in Their 20s -Young Fashion Magazine 『Céci』-

20대 여성 대상 안티에이징 담론 분석 -영패션잡지 『쎄씨(Céci)』를 중심으로-

  • Shin, Hyeyoung (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ahn, Jinhyun (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ha, Jisoo (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2017.01.20
  • Accepted : 2017.06.15
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

With the increasing media representation of aging as negative and abnormal, anti-aging products and discourses are spreading to younger generations. This paper analyzes the anti-aging discourse in a fashion magazine targeted towards women in their 20s. It quantitatively analyzes the historical development of the antiaging industry and discourses from 1994 to 2014 in the magazine "$C{\acute{e}}ci$". It also analyzes the patterns of signification associated with aging in the magazine through the use of critical discourse analysis. This paper identifies five major discourses -"segmentation of the definitions of youthful appearance", "scientific and medical discourse", "self-care discourse", "prevention of aging", and "social values of youthful appearances". The paper finds that the construction of anti-aging discourses towards women in their 20s is heavily influenced by the close link between the anti-aging industry and the fashion media. It also confirms the ideology of self-development though a rigorous appearance-management that is strongly imposed on Korean women and subsequently reproduced in an anti-aging discourse towards women in their 20s.

Keywords

References

  1. Anti-aging beauty talk. (2013, September). Ceci, p. 278.
  2. Barker, C., & Galasinski, D. (2009). Cultural studies and discourse analysis: A dialogue on language and identity (S. G. Baek, Trans.). Seoul: Communicationbooks. (Original work published 2001)
  3. Bauman. Z. (1992). Survival as a social construct. Theory, Culture & Society, 9(1), 1-36. doi:10.1177/026327692009001002
  4. Bayer, K. (2005). Cosmetic surgery and cosmetics: Redefining the appearance of age. Generations, 29(3), 13-18.
  5. Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable weight: Feminism, western culture, and the body. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
  6. BRTC Miracle Blue. (2010. January). Ceci, p. 93.
  7. Cho, J. H. (2009). Neoliberal governmentality at work: Post-IMF Korean society and the construction of neoliberal women. Korea Journal, 49(3), 15-43.
  8. Choi, O. S. (2004). An analysis of ideal-body discourse on women's magazines: Focused on its relation to cosmetic surgery industry. Studies of Korean Science, (46), 261-313.
  9. Choi, Y. S. (2014). Critical discourse analysis. Seoul: Hankookmunhwasa.
  10. Clarins No.1 Anti-aging solution. (2013, December). Ceci, p. 346.
  11. Dior CAPTURE ESSENTIAL. (1998, February). Ceci, p. 19.
  12. Edgar, A. R., & Sedgwick, P. (Eds.). (2003). 문화 이론 사전 [Key concepts cultural theory] (M. J. Park, Y. W. Lee, C. N. Kim, J. Y. Jung, B. W. Sohn, E. Joo, H. I. Joo, E. K. Yang, & Y. Kim, Trans.). Seoul: Hannarae Publishing Co. (Original work published 1999)
  13. Ellison, K. L. (2014). Age transcended: A semiotic and rhetorical analysis of the discourse of agelessness in North American anti-aging skin care advertisements. Journal of Aging Studies, 29, 20-31. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2013.12.003
  14. Everyday baby skin. (2005, March). Ceci, p. 123.
  15. Fairclough, N. (2004). Media discourse (W. P. Lee, Trans.). Seoul: Hankookmunhwasa. (Original work published 1995)
  16. Gallup Korea. (2015). 외모와 성형수술에 대한 인식 조사-1994/2004/2015년 비교-[Survey of appearance and cosmetic surgery-Comparison of 1994/2004/2015-]. Gallup Korea. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from http://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportDownload.asp?seqNo=656
  17. Gullette, M. M. (1997). Declining to decline: Cultural combat and the politics of the midlife. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.
  18. Hogle, L. F. (2005). Enhancement technologies and the body. Annual Review of Anthropology, 34, 695-716. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.144020
  19. Hong, M. J. (2012). A study on effect of advertorial on consumer involvement-Focused on cosmetics magazine advertising-. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  20. International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. (2014). ISAPS International Survey on Aesthetic/Cosmetic. ISAPS. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from http://www.isaps.org/Media/Default/global-statistics/2015%20ISAPS%20Results.pdf
  21. Jung, J. S. (Producer). (2015, May 20). 겟잇뷰티 16회 [Get it beauty Episode 16]. Seoul: OnStyle.
  22. Kang, M. J., & Lee, K. H. (2014). Study on the consumer behavior in different types of outdoor advertising of cosmetic surgery centers-Special focus on outdoor advertisements in subway stations of Gangnam region-. Design Forum: Journal of Korea Society of Design Trend, 44, 315-325.
  23. Kim, J. E. (2006, September 26). 문화부 '기사형광고 가이드라인' 내달 시행 [The guidelines for advertorials set by the ministry of culture are to take effect next month]. NAVER 뉴스-연합뉴스 [NAVER News-Yonhap News]. Retrieved April 18, 2017, from http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=001&aid=0001421366
  24. Kim, J. M., & Han, H. K. (2013). A study on the signification of ‘The Medicalization of Aging’ in TV health programs: A text analysis of focus on the ‘Vitamin’ in KBS. Korean Journal of Communication & Information, 61, 159-179.
  25. Kim, M. Y., & Chung, J. Y. (2011). Research on the propensity to consume in adults 20s due to early anti-aging beauty. Design Forum: Journal of Korea Society of Design Trend, 33, 437-450.
  26. Kim, N. H. (2010). A study on beauty trend and reception behavior under baby face fever: Focusing on make-up and cosmetics industry. Unpublished master's thesis, Seokyeong University, Seoul.
  27. Kim, S. B. (2014, October 8). 글로벌 항노화산업 시장동향-안면미용 시장 (Facial Aesthetics Market) [Global antiaging industry market trend-Facial aesthetics market]. KHIDI Brief Vol. 144. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from https://www.khidi.or.kr/board/view?linkId=148994&menuId=MENU01101
  28. Kim, S. H. (2013a). A society that recommends a baby face: Representation of mass media about body, age and gender. Media, Gender & Culture, (27), 77-112.
  29. Kim, S. H. (2013b). Impact of sociocultural attitudes of appearance through mass media on women's intension of cosmetic surgery. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  30. Korea Health Industry Development Institute. (2007, December). 2007년 화장품산업 분석 보고서 [2007 Cosmetic industry analysis report]. KHIDI. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from https://www.khidi.or.kr/fileDownload?titleId=100414&fileId=1
  31. Korea Health Industry Development Institute. (2014a, December). 2014년 화장품산업 분석 보고서 [2014 Cosmetic industry analysis report]. KHIDI. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from https://www.khidi.or.kr/fileDownload?titleId=129004&fileId=1
  32. Korea Health Industry Development Institute. (2014b, December). 2014 글로벌 보건산업동향 [2014 Global healthcare industry at a glance]. KHIDI. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from https://www.khidi.or.kr/fileDownload?titleId=128607&fileId=1&fileDownType=C¶mMenuId=MENU00085
  33. Korea Magazine Association. (2010). 2010 A survey of Korean magazines. Seoul: Author.
  34. Lee, K. (2006). Situating the multifaceted roles of discourse and the politics of discourse. Media & Society, 14(3), 106-145.
  35. Lee, S., & Baek, S. G. (2013). Gender representations in TV advertisements and their ideological implications: A semiotic and discourse analysis on 'electronic rice cooker' ads. The Korean Journal of Advertising and Public Relations, 15(4), 197-237.
  36. Lee, S. J., Lee, J. H., Park, K. H., Min, H., Lee, E. H., & Ko, C. S. (2002). 대중 매체와 언어 [Mass media and language]. Seoul: Youkrack.
  37. Martin, L. H., Gutman, H., & Hutton, P. H. (Eds.). (1988). Technologies of the self: A seminar with Michel Foucault. Amherst, MA: The University of Massachusettes Press.
  38. Meang, Y. J. (2014). A study on appearance management in contemporary society. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Konkuk University, Seoul.
  39. Miss Whitening. (2008, February). Ceci, p. 129.
  40. Oh, H. S., & Kim, Y. K. (2009). A content analysis of international women's magazines and local women's magazines: Focusing on the role of transnational advertising. The Korean Journal of Advertising, 20(6), 83-109.
  41. Sanderson, W., & Scherbov, S. (2008). Rethinking age and aging. Population Bulletin, 63(4), 1-16.
  42. Saucier, M. G. (2004). Midlife and beyond: Issues for aging women. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82(4), 420-425. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00329.x
  43. Seo, I. H. (2006, September 13). "앳된 얼굴이 경쟁력" 한국은 지금 '동안 열풍' ["Competitiveness of youthful face" Korea is now 'baby face craze']. Weekly Chosun. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from http://weekly1.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2006/09/13/2006091377073.html
  44. Shilling, C. (1999). 몸의 사회학 (개정판) [The body and social theory (Rev. ed.)] (I. S. Lim, Trans.). Paju: Nanam. (Original work published 1993)
  45. Smirnova, M. H. (2012). A will to youth: the woman's anti-aging elixir. Social Sciences & Medicine, 75(7), 1236-1243. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.061
  46. Son, C. H. (2005). Analysis on Korean young-fashion beauty magazines and the effects on its readers-Ceci, Cindy the Perky, Ecole, Yuhaengtongshin-. Unpublished master's thesis, Hansung University, Seoul.
  47. Son, M. Y., & Lee, S. H. (2010). 한국의 패션 저널리즘: 미디어로 보는 패션의 역사와 경향 (개정판) [Fashion journalism in Korea: The history and trend of fashion in media (Rev. ed.)]. Seoul: Korea National Open University Press.
  48. Tae, H. W. (2012). Neoliberal governmentality and cosmetic surgery consumption as a self-development technology. Issues in Feminism, 12(1), 157-191.
  49. The Aberdeen Body Group. (Ed.). (2004). The body: Critical concepts in sociology, Vol. 1. London: Routledge.
  50. Trend buy. (2014, August). Ceci, p. 278.
  51. Trend keywords 10. (2014, September). Ceci, p. 379.
  52. Trend of plastic surgery. (2009, April). Ceci, p. 501.
  53. Twigg, J. (2004). The body, gender, and age: Feminist insights in social gerontology. Journal of Aging Studies, 18(1), 59-73. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2003.09.001
  54. Yeo, H. S. (2014, October 2). 성형광고, 인터넷 카페.블로그 후기성 광고 효과가 가장 커 [The advertising effect is the highest in the Internet cafe and blog post-ad effect]. hnews. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from http://hnews.kr/n_news/news/view.html?no=24633
  55. 누구나 부러워하는 얼굴형으로 거듭나기 [Being born to an envious face]. (2006, December). Ceci, p. 339.
  56. 더 어려진 여배우의 안티에이징 비밀 [More younger actress's anti-aging secrets]. (2005, November). Ceci, p. 257.
  57. 런웨이 모델의 리얼 뷰티 [Real beauty of runway model]. (2009, September). Ceci BEAUTY, p. 48.
  58. 반짝반짝 눈가 처세술 [Care for twinkling eyes]. (2014, September). Ceci, p. 370.
  59. 뱀파이어 미모를 위해 20대부터 시작해야 할 안티에이징 [Anti-aging to start from 20s for vampire beauty]. (2016, September). Ceci, p. 264.
  60. 벌써부터 안티에이징에 신경 써야 하나요? [Do I have to worry about anti-aging already?]. (2005, October). Ceci, p. 136.
  61. 사각 턱 탈출 백서! 대학 새내기를 위한 V라인 지침서 [A white paper on escape from square jaw! V-line guide for college freshman]. (2011, January). Ceci, p. 387.
  62. 스물 한 살의 두 번째 위기, 신체노화 대책반 [The second crisis of a twenty-one year, body ageing task force]. (2000, July). Ceci, p. 330.
  63. 안티-에이징을 원한다면 당신의 기초 케어를 재점검하라! [If you want anti-aging, re-check your basic care!]. (2008, September). Ceci, p. 362.
  64. 어린 주름부터 미리미리! 라네즈 퓨쳐 에이지 에센스 [Preparing from young wrinkles! Laneige Future Age Essence]. (2005, January). Ceci, p. 26.
  65. 옆모습이 예뻐지는 '코+복합성형' ['Nose+combined plastic surgery' to look beautiful on the side face]. (2008, November). Ceci, p. 431.
  66. 이제부터 목 주름도 신경 쓸 때 [From now on, it's time to worry about neck wrinkles]. (2005, November). Ceci, p. 113.
  67. 이젠 어린 주름부터 미리 미리! [Now from the young wrinkle in advance!]. (2005, January). Ceci, p. 242.
  68. 자차 백단 뷰티 고수 [Sunscreens of beauty master]. (2013, June). Ceci, p. 386.
  69. 지금 크리스챤 디올의 피부 마법이 시작된다 [Christian Dior's skin magic now begins]. (2003, March). Ceci, p. 276.
  70. 쭉쭉 펴져라! 목주름 [Spread it straight! Neck wrinkles]. (2013, April). Ceci, p. 164.
  71. 탄력받은 그녀의 피부 시크릿 [Her secret of skin tightening]. (2015, October). Ceci, p. 387.
  72. 피부, 증상별로 콕 찍어 치료하는 테마 피부과 [Theme dermatology to treat by skin and symptom]. (2000, December). Ceci, p. 404.
  73. 피부 주치의 Dr. Brandt의 콜라겐 테라피 [Dr. Brandt collagen therapy]. (2010, December). Ceci, p. 448.
  74. 한 살이라도 어릴 때 투자! [Invest when you are young!]. (2008, September). Ceci, p. 196.