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Impact of Health-related Quality of Life in Firefighters: Focused on Posttraumatic Stress, Health-related Work Limitations, and Family Support

소방공무원의 건강 관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인: 외상 후 스트레스 증상, 건강 관련 업무제약, 가족지지를 중심으로

  • Park, Ki-Soo (Department of Preventive Medicine.Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ha, Yeongmi (College of Nursing.Gerontological Health Research Center in Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Seo, Minjeong (College of Nursing.Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, Yeun-Soon (Department of Preventive Medicine.Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Ji (Department of Preventive Medicine.Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeong, Yeoju (Department of Preventive Medicine.Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yang, Seungkyoung (Department of Nursing, Gwangyang Health College)
  • 박기수 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실.건강과학연구원) ;
  • 하영미 (경상대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원 노인건강연구센터) ;
  • 서민정 (경상대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원) ;
  • 최연순 (경상대학교 의과 예방의학교실.건강과학연구원) ;
  • 김미지 (경상대학교 의과 예방의학교실.건강과학연구원) ;
  • 정여주 (경상대학교 의과 예방의학교실.건강과학연구원) ;
  • 양승경 (광양보건대학교 간호과)
  • Received : 2017.05.15
  • Accepted : 2017.08.08
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive, cross-sectional study was to identify the factors affecting health-related quality of life by examining the relationships among posttraumatic stress, health-related work limitations, and family support in firefighters. Methods: The data were collected from 390 firefighters working in four fire stations located in the G district using self-report questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA along with the $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, and multiple regression. Results: As per the results of multiple regression analysis, the factors affecting health-related quality of life in firefighters were posttraumatic stress, health-related work limitations, and family support. This model explained 31% of the variance in health-related quality of life (F=30.03, p<.001). Conclusion: Considering the findings of this study, there is a need to reduce posttraumatic stress and health-related work limitations and develop family support toward firefighters.

Keywords

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