DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

PM Management Methods Considering Condensable PM Emissions from Stationary Sources in Seoul and Incheon

고정오염원의 응축성 먼지 배출량을 고려한 서울과 인천의 먼지 관리방안

  • Lee, Im Hack (School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul) ;
  • Choi, Doo Sung (Department of Building Services Engineering & Fire Protection System, University of Chungwoon) ;
  • Ko, Myeong Jin (Department of Fire Disaster Prevention, Suncheon Jeil College) ;
  • Park, Young-Kwon (School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul)
  • 이임학 (서울시립대학교 환경공학부) ;
  • 최두성 (청운대학교 건축설비소방학과) ;
  • 고명진 (순천제일대학교 소방방재과) ;
  • 박영권 (서울시립대학교 환경공학부)
  • Received : 2017.07.06
  • Accepted : 2017.08.09
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

In this study, the new particulate matter emissions considering condensable PM (CPM) of stationary pollutant sources were calculated to modify the CAPSS emissions based on only filterable PMs in Seoul and Incheon. When the new calculated emissions were compared to the existing filterable PM based emissions of local governments, different contribution patterns of emission sources were found. For example, the proportion of mobile sources was high when the filterable PM was considered; however, the contribution of non-industrial sources was dominant in Seoul when the emissions of CPM were considered. Also, the proportion of energy industrial combustion and manufacturing combustion sources was significant in Incheon when CPM emissions considered. Therefore, it seems to be much desirable to consider CPM emissions for determining adequate locations of collective energy facilities and manufacturing combustion facilities in the future. In addition, CPM should be considered to solve the dust problem nationwide. The emission analysis, diagnosis, prediction and countermeasures using CPM emissions should be appropriately performed.

Keywords

References

  1. Dockery, D.W. and C.A. Pope III (1994) Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution, Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 107-132. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.000543
  2. Incheon (2016) Complex plan of 2020 Fine PM reduction, 6.
  3. Jin, H.A., J.H. Lee, K.M. Lee, H.K. Lee, B.E. Kim, D.W. Lee, and Y.D. Hong (2012) The Estimation of PM2.5 Emissions and Their Contribution Analysis by Source Categories in Korea, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 28(2), 211-221. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2012.28.2.211
  4. Kang, C.M., S.K. Park, S.W. Young, B.K. Kang, and H.S. Lee (2006) Respiratory Health Effects of Fine Particles ($PM_{2.5}$) in Seoul, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 22(5), 554-563.
  5. Klemm, R.J., R.M. Mason Jr., C.M. Heilig, L.M. Neas, and D.W. Dockery (2000) Is daily mortality associated specifically with fine particles? Data reconstruction and replication of analyses, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 50, 1215-1222. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2000.10464149
  6. Lighty, J.S., J.M. Veranth, and A.F. Sarofim (2000) Combustion aerosols: Factors governing their size and composition and implications to human health, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 50, 1565-1618. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2000.10464197
  7. NIER (2010a) Clean Air Policy Support System, CAPSS, 4.
  8. NIER (2010b) Hand book of National Air Pollutants Calculation Methods (II), 2.
  9. NIER (2014) A Study on the Improvement of Fine Particles Measurement Method in Flue Gas, 22-29.
  10. NIER (2015) A Study on the Improvement of Fine Particles Measurement Method in Flue Gas (II), 27-34.
  11. Schwartz, J., D.W. Dockery, and L.M. Neas (1996) Is daily mortality associated specifically with fine particles?, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 46, 927-939. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1996.10467528
  12. Seoul (2016) Air quality special plans, 3-8.
  13. Tsukada, M., N. Nishikawa, A. Horikawa, M. Wada, Y. Liu, and H. Kamiya (2008) Emission potential of condensable suspended particulate matter from flue gas of solid waste combustion, Powder Technology, 180(1-2), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2007.03.024
  14. US EPA AP 42 (2017. 08), Fifth Edition Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/ap-42-compilation-air-emission-factors5thed.
  15. Yang, H.H., K.T. Lee, Y.S. Hsieh, S.W. Luo, and M.S. Li (2014) Filterable and Condensable Fine Particulate Emissions from Stationary Sources, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 14, 2010-2016.