DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A NEW FAMILY OF FUBINI TYPE NUMBERS AND POLYNOMIALS ASSOCIATED WITH APOSTOL-BERNOULLI NUMBERS AND POLYNOMIALS

  • Kilar, Neslihan (Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science University of Akdeniz) ;
  • Simsek, Yilmaz (Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science University of Akdeniz)
  • Received : 2016.09.09
  • Accepted : 2017.02.27
  • Published : 2017.09.01

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to construct a new family of the special numbers which are related to the Fubini type numbers and the other well-known special numbers such as the Apostol-Bernoulli numbers, the Frobenius-Euler numbers and the Stirling numbers. We investigate some fundamental properties of these numbers and polynomials. By using generating functions and their functional equations, we derive various formulas and relations related to these numbers and polynomials. In order to compute the values of these numbers and polynomials, we give their recurrence relations. We give combinatorial sums including the Fubini type numbers and the others. Moreover, we give remarks and observation on these numbers and polynomials.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Alkan and Y. Simsek, Generating function for q-Eulerian polynomials and their decomposition and applications, Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2013 (2013), 72, 14 pp.
  2. T. Apostol, On the Lerch zeta function, Pacific J. Math. 1 (1951), no. 2, 161-167. https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1951.1.161
  3. A. Bayad, Y. Simsek, and H. M. Srivastava, Some array type polynomials associated with special numbers and polynomials, Appl. Math. Comput. 244 (2014), 149-157.
  4. H. Belbachir, M. Rahmani, and B. Sury, Sums involving moments of reciprocals of binomial coefficients, J. Integer Seq. 14 (2011), no. 6, Article 11.6.6, 16 pp.
  5. M. Bona, Introduction to Enumerative Combinatorics, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., New York, 2007.
  6. N. P. Cakic and G. V. Milovanovic, On generalized Stirling numbers and polynomials, Math. Balkanica 18 (2004), no. 3-4, 241-248.
  7. L. Carlitz, Eulerian numbers and polynomials, Math. Mag. 32 (1959), 247-260. https://doi.org/10.2307/3029225
  8. C. A. Charalambides, Ennumerative Combinatorics, Chapman&Hall/Crc, Press Company, London, New York, 2002.
  9. J. Cigler, Fibonacci polynomials and central factorial numbers, preprint.
  10. L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics: The Art of Finite and Infinite Expansions, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht-Holland, Boston, 1974 (Translated from the French by J. W. Nienhuys).
  11. G. B. Djordjevic and G. V. Milovanovic, Special classes of polynomials, University of Nis, Faculty of Technology Leskovac, 2014.
  12. I. J. Good, The number of ordering of n candidates when ties are permitted, Fibonacci Quart. 13 (1975), 11-18.
  13. S. Hu and M.-S. Kim, Two closed forms for the Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials, arXiv:1509.04190.
  14. T. Kim, Identities involving Frobenius-Euler polynomials arising from non-linear differential equations, J. Number Theory 132 (2012), no. 12, 2854-2865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2012.05.033
  15. T. Kim, M. S. Kim, and L. C. Jang, New q-Euler numbers and polynomials associated with p-adic q-integrals, Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math. 15 (2007), 140-153.
  16. T. Kim, S.-H. Rim, Y. Simsek, and D. Kim, On the analogs of Bernoulli and Euler numbers, related identities and zeta and l-functions, J. Korean Math. Soc. 45 (2008), no. 2, 435-453. https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.2008.45.2.435
  17. Q. M. Luo and H. M. Srivastava, Some relationships between the Apostol-Bernoulli and Apostol-Euler Polynomials, Comput. Math. Appl. 51 (2006), no. 3-4, 631-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2005.04.018
  18. Q. M. Luo and H. M. Srivastava, Some generalizations of the Apostol-Genocchi polynomials and the Stirling numbers of the second kind, Appl. Math. Comput. 217 (2011), no. 12, 5702-5728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2010.12.048
  19. M. Muresan, A Concrete Approach to Classical Analysis, Springer Science Business Media, LLC, Canadian Mathematical Society, New York, 2009.
  20. H. Ozden, Unification of generating function of the Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi numbers and polynomials, Amer. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. 1281 (2010), 1125-1128.
  21. H. Ozden and Y. Simsek, Unified presentation of p-adic L-functions associated with unification of the special numbers, Acta Math. Hungar. 144 (2014), no. 2, 515-529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-014-0446-9
  22. H. Ozden and Y. Simsek, Modification and unification of the apostol-type numbers and polynomials and their applications, Appl. Math. Comput. 235 (2014), 338-351.
  23. H. Ozden, Y. Simsek, and H. M. Srivastava, A unified presentation of the generating functions of the generalized Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi polynomials, Comput. Math. Appl. 60 (2010), no. 10, 2779-2787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2010.09.031
  24. V. M. Petrogradsky, Witt's formula for restricted Lie algebras, Adv. Appl. Math. 30 (2003), 219-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8858(02)00533-X
  25. Y. Simsek, q-analogue of the twisted l-series and q-twisted Euler numbers, J. Number Theory 100 (2005), no. 2, 267-278.
  26. Y. Simsek, Generating functions for generalized Stirling type numbers, Array type polynomials, Eulerian type polynomials and their applications, Fixed Point Theory A. 2013 (2013), 87, 28 pp.
  27. Y. Simsek, T. Kim, D. W. Park, Y. S. Ro, L. C. Jang, and S. Rim, An explicit formula for the multiple Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials, J. Algebra Number Theory Appl. 4 (2004), no. 3, 519-529.
  28. Y. Simsek and H. M. Srivastava, A family of p-adic twisted interpolation functions associated with the modified Bernoulli numbers, Appl. Math. Comput. 216 (2010), no. 10, 2976-2987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2010.04.010
  29. Y. Simsek, O. Yurekli, and V. Kurt, On interpolation functions of the twisted generalized Frobenius-Euler numbers, Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math. 15 (2007), no. 2, 187-194.
  30. H. M. Srivastava and J. Choi, Series Associated with the Zeta and Related Functions, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston and London, 2001.
  31. H. M. Srivastava and J. Choi, Zeta and q-Zeta Functions and Associated Series and Integrals, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, London and New York, 2012.
  32. H.M. Srivastava and H. L.Manocha, A Treatise on Generating Functions, Ellis Horwood Limited Publisher, Chichester, 1984.
  33. H. M. Srivastava, H. Ozden, I. N. Cangul, and Y. Simsek, A unified presentation of certain meromorphic functions related to the families of the partial zeta type functions and the L-functions, Appl. Math. Comput. 219 (2012), no. 8, 3903-3913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2012.10.025
  34. H. Tsumura, On a p-adic interpolation of generalized Euler numbers and its applications, Tokyo J. Math. 10 (1987), no. 2, 281-293. https://doi.org/10.3836/tjm/1270134514