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Alteration of DNA Methylation in Gastric Cancer with Chemotherapy

  • Choi, Su Jin (College of Pharmacy, Cancer Research Institute, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Institute for Microorganisms, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Seok Won (College of Pharmacy, Cancer Research Institute, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Institute for Microorganisms, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Huh, Sora (College of Pharmacy, Cancer Research Institute, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Institute for Microorganisms, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Chung, Yoon-Seok (Division of Viral Diseases Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Cho, Hyosun (College of Pharmacy and Innovative Drug Center, Duksung Women's University) ;
  • Kang, Hyojeung (College of Pharmacy, Cancer Research Institute, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Institute for Microorganisms, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2017.04.14
  • Accepted : 2017.06.11
  • Published : 2017.08.28

Abstract

Epigenetic alterations such as DNA methylation, histone acetylation, and chromatin remodeling can control gene expression by regulating gene transcription. DNA methylation is one of the frequent epigenetic events that play important roles in cancer development. Cancer cells can gain significant resistance to anticancer drugs and escape programmed cell death through major epigenetic changes, including DNA methylation. To date, several research groups have identified instances of both (i) hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes, and (ii) global hypomethylation of oncogenes. These changes in DNA methylation status could be used as biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapies or other clinical therapies. Herein, we describe genes for which methylation is dependent upon anticancer drug resistance in patients with gastric cancer; we then suggest a significant epigenetic target to focus on for overcoming anticancer drug resistance.

Keywords

References

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