Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

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A review on Cognitive Information Processing and Emotional Changes of Athletes by Overtraining: P300, EEG Cerebral Hemispheric Asymmetry

과훈련에 따른 선수의 인지정보처리와 정서변화에 대한 문헌 고찰: P300, EEG 대뇌반구비대칭 연구를 중심으로

  • Ha, Tae-Ho (Dept. of Physical education, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Gu (Dept. of Physical education, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Woon (Dept. of Physical education, Kyungpook National University)
  • 하태호 (경북대학교 체육교육학과) ;
  • 김진구 (경북대학교 체육교육학과) ;
  • 김성운 (경북대학교 체육교육학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.02
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.08.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to review the effects of the physical fatigue induced by overtraining on cognitive information processing and emotional change of athletes by neurophysiologic study. And to provide basic data for the athletes and coaches in the sports field to improve understanding of the overtraining symptoms from the brain physiological point of view. We reviewed the domestic and international academic materials and research reports published in the last 20 years using electronic databases and examined the literature that is consistent with the purpose of this study among the retrieved documents. Based on the reviewed literature, we examined the cognitive information processing and emotional change of the athlete according to the training, and overtraining can accumulate the fatigue of the body, which can cause severe side effects in terms of cognitive ability and emotional ability of athletes as well as deterioration of performance. The study using P300 and EEG cerebral hemispheric asymmetry difference indices also confirmed the possibility of a new approach to understand psychological and physiological effects of overtraining on information processing and emotional changes.

본 연구는 과훈련에 따른 선수의 인지정보처리와 정서변화에 관련된 국내 외 문헌들을 고찰하여 과훈련 시 유발되는 신체적 피로감이 어떻게 선수들의 인지정보처리와 정서변화에 미치는 영향을 신경생리학적으로 연구할 필요성을 제시하고, 스포츠 현장에서 활동하고 있는 선수와 코치들에게 뇌 생리적 관점에서 과훈련 증상에 대한 이해를 높일 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 전자데이터베이스를 이용하여 최근 20년간 발행된 국내외 학술자료 및 연구보고서 등을 검토하였으며, 검색된 학술 문헌 중 본 연구의 목적에 부합되는 문헌들을 중심으로 검토하였다. 검토한 문헌을 바탕으로 과훈련에 따른 선수의 인지정보처리와 정서변화에 대하여 검토한 결과, 신체의 피로감이 과훈련을 통해 누적되어 운동수행 저하뿐만 아니라 선수들의 인지 및 정서적 능력 측면에서도 문제가 발생될 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 ERP를 이용한 P300의 진폭과 잠재기 및 EEG를 이용한 대뇌반구비대칭 차이지표를 이용한 접근은 과훈련이 인지정보처리과정과 정서적 변화에 미치는 효과를 뇌생리심리적으로 이해시킬 수 있는 새로운 연구방법의 가능성도 확인하였다.

Keywords

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