Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The relationship among Smartphone addiction, Emotional intelligence, Critical thinking disposition and Communication skill for nursing students

간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독, 감성지능, 비판적 사고성향 및 의사소통능력 간의 관계

  • Lee, Oi Sun (Department of Nursing, Changshin University) ;
  • Kim, Mi Jung (Department of Nursing, Changwon Moonsung University)
  • Received : 2017.06.01
  • Accepted : 2017.07.20
  • Published : 2017.07.28
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Abstract

This study was done to identify the relationship among smartphone addiction, emotional intelligence, critical thinking disposition and communication skill for nursing students. Subjects were 301 associate nursing students in Korea. The data were collected using self -report questionnaire from november 1 to november 30, 2016. Data were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation using SPSS Win 18.0. The score for Smartphone addiction was 2.84. Tolerance was the highest and Virtual world orientation was the lowest in the subdimension. 88.7% of the general user group, 9.6% of the potential risk user group and 1.7% of the high risk user group were in the order of the smartphone addiction. Smartphone addiction were significantly negative correlation with emotional intelligence and critical thinking disposition in nursing students. And the higher smartphone addiction was showed the lower emotional intelligence, critical thinking disposition. Smartphone addiction were no significantly correlation with communication skill in nursing students. Emotional intelligence were significantly positive correlation with critical thinking disposition and communication skill in nursing students. Therefore, To increase emotional intelligence and critical thinking disposition of nursing students, it is necessary to develop and test the program for decrease smartphone addiction of nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독, 감성지능, 비판적 사고성향 및 의사소통능력 간의 관계를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 간호대학에 재학 중인 301명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 2016년 11월 1일부터 2016년 11월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS WIN18을 이용하여 빈도, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독 정도는 5점 만점에 2.84점으로 나타났으며 하위 영역별로는 내성이 가장 높고 가상세계지향이 가장 낮았다. 스마트폰 중독수준은 일반 사용자군이 88.7%로 가장 많았고, 잠재적 위험사용자군 9.6%, 고위험사용자군 1.7% 순으로 나타났다. 스마트폰 중독과 감성지능 및 비판적 사고성향은 유의한 부의 상관관계를 보여 스마트폰 중독정도가 높을수록 감성지능과 비판적 사고성향이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 스마트폰 중독과 의사소통 능력은 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 감성지능과 비판적 사고성향, 의사소통능력은 강한 정의 상관관계를 보였으며 비판적 사고성향은 의사소통능력과 강한 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독을 낮출 수 있는 프로그램을 개발 및 적용하여 감성지능과 비판적 사고성향을 높일 수 있는 전략이 필요하다.

Keywords

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