DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

북한 공동주택 평면에서 나타나는 전실의 기원 및 변화양상에 관한 연구

A Study on the Origin and Transformation of the Entrance Space in the Collective Housing Plan in North Korea

  • Kim, Su-Young (Department of Architecture & Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.02.06
  • 심사 : 2017.06.26
  • 발행 : 2017.07.28

초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the historical aspects of the North Korea's Collective Housing regarding the traditional architecture in the late Chosun and the change from 1945 to present, and to analyze the origin and changes of the entrance space. The entrance space in the North Korea's collective housing came from a narrow and long corridor originating from the Soviet standard housing in the mid 1950s. And 'the entrance space in center' plan was generally used from the 1970s to the mid-1990s. After 2010, the entrance space was reduced to the concept of a corridor and a communal living room was planned. At this time, the communal living room is separated from the kitchen and dining room, securing the independence of the common living room. And a separate route from the entrance to the kitchen was planned. The entrance space in the beginnig originated from the Corridor of the modern standard design of the Soviet Union. However, as the individual heating system continues to exist in the modern apartment buildings, it is planned as an entry space for rational route of kitchens.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ganna, A. (2015). Architecture of Soviet Housing and Main Soviet Urban Planning Concepts, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. 11.
  2. GongUp Publishing. (1990-2013). Chosun Architecture. GongUp Publishing.
  3. Hwang, K. (2015). A study on the development of housing complex in the vicinity of Gaeseong industrial complex, Thesis, Gachon University, 12-15.
  4. Jeon, B. & Kwon, Y. (2012). History of Korean Houses and Korean Houses, Dongnyok publishing, 119-123.
  5. Jeong, E. (2011). A Study on the Housing Market in North Korea, KDI North Korea Economy Review, Korea Development Institute, 2012(7), 79-102.
  6. Kang, Y. (2010-2012). North Korea's old house, Idam Books, 2010:85-88, 2011:70-74, 2012:112.
  7. Koo, Y. (2000). A study on the characteristics of North-Korean housing by socialism housing conception, Thesis, Dong-Eui University, 2-63.
  8. Kim, K. (2008). Housing Conditions of North Korea and the Estimation of Housing Investment in North Korea, Construction Economy, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, 57(autumn), 34-39.
  9. Kim, S. (2015). Ownership and Policy of Real Estate in North Korea, Thesis, Dong-A University, 20.
  10. Kim, Y. (2014). Policy Issues in the North Korean Housing Policy 2014.03.24. Seminar of The Construction Association of Korea, 34-60.
  11. Lee, D. (2104). A study on the characteristics of housing plan layout of apartment housing in North Korea, Thesis, Hanyang University, 9-38.
  12. Lee, H. (1989). Architectural History of Chosun, Pyongyang Scientific encyclopedia Publishing, 213-348.
  13. Lee, S. (2011). Actual Parts and Industrial Trends, KDI North Korea Economy Review, Korea Development Institute, 2011(12), 20-23.
  14. Park, Y. (2014). Current Status and Problems of North Korean Housing Market, the Construction & Economy Research Institute of Korea 2014.04.24. Seminar of The Construction Association of Korea, 62-82.
  15. Song, H. (2013). A study on North Korea's housing policy and rights to use for Housing system, Hanyang Journal of Law, The Institute for Legal Studies School of Law Hanyang University, 30(2), 175-199.
  16. Tsogzolmaa, P. (2014). A comparative Study on The Characteristics of Apartment Unit Plan in Korea and Mongolia, Thesis, Soongsil University, 40. (Received Feb. 6 2017 Revised Mar. 14 2017 Accepted Jun. 26 2017)