DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

How Social Media is Transforming the Fashion Consumers: The Effects of "Social" Consumer Attributes on Brand Engagement in Social Networking Sites

  • Park, Hyejune (Dept. of Design, Housing & Merchandising, Oklahoma State University)
  • Received : 2017.05.11
  • Accepted : 2017.06.20
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

The proliferation of social media has given rise to the new consumer group, namely, social consumers. This study identified the distinct characteristics of social consumers (i.e., online social search, online social navigation, online social connection) and examined the impacts of social consumer attributes on the engagement with fashion brands via brands' SNSs (BSNSs). A sample of 141 U.S. consumers who had browsed and/or participated in a fashion brand's BSNS (i.e., the Facebook page for fashion brands) was used to examine hypothesized relationships. The analyses involved running a confirmatory factor analysis and a structural equation modeling. The result indicates that the impacts of the social consumer attributes on the benefits of BSNSs (i.e., experiential and functional benefits) as perceived by consumers were significant, except the link between online social connection and functional benefits. In addition, consumers' existing relationship with a brand served as a moderating variable, strengthening the impacts of social consumer attributes on BSNS benefits. The perceived benefits of BSNSs positively affected perceived relationship investment which in turn influenced brand loyalty. Practical marketing suggestions are provided for fashion brands.

Keywords

References

  1. Algesheimer, R., Dholakia, U. M., & Herrmann, A. (2005). The social influence of brand community: Evidence from European car clubs. Journal of Marketing Research, 69, 19-34. doi: 10.1509/jmkg.69.3.19.66363
  2. Alter, N. (2016, June 21). Four ways Instagram is redefining the fashion industry. Launch Metrics. Retrieved May 9, 2017, from https://www.launchmetrics.com/resources/blog/four-ways-instagram-is-redefining-the-fashion-industry
  3. Bagozzi, R. P. & Dholakia, U. M. (2006). Antecedents and purchase consequences of customer participation in small group brand communities. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 23(1), 45-61. doi:10.1016/ j.ijresmar.2006.01.005
  4. Baird, C. H. & Parasnis, G. (2011). From social media to social CRM: What customers want. The first in a two-part series. Retrieved from IBM website: https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgibin/ssialias?infotype=PM&subtype=XB&appname=GBSE_GB_TI_USEN&htmlfid=GBE03391USEN&attachment=GBE03391USEN.PDF
  5. Chan, K. W. & Li, S. Y. (2010). Understanding consumer-to-consumer interactions in virtual communities: The salience of reciprocity. Journal of Business Research, 63(9-10). 1033-1040. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.08.009
  6. Chaudhuri, A. & Ligas, M. (2009). Consequences of value in retail markets. Journal of Retailing, 85(3), 406-419. doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2009.05.006
  7. Das, T. (2015, June 6). 4 new behaviors of social consumers and how they affect your brand. Leadsift. Retrieved from http://leadsift.com/4-behaviors-of-social-consumers-and-how-they-affect-your-brand/
  8. De Wulf, K. Odekerken-Schroder, G., & Iacobucci, D. (2001). Investments in consumer relationships: A crosscountry and cross-industry exploration. Journal of Marketing, 65(4), 33-50. doi:10.1509/jmkg.65.4.33.18386
  9. Dholakia, U. M., Blazevic, V., Wiertz, C., & Algesheimer, R. (2009). Communal service delivery: How customers benefit from participation in firm-hosted virtual P3 communities. Journal of Service Research, 12(2), 208-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670509338618
  10. Elliot, D., Li, G., & Choi, C. (2013). Understanding service quality in a virtual travel community environment. Journal of Business Research, 66, 1153-1160. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.03.011
  11. Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook "Friends": Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168. doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
  12. Eror, A. (2017, April 13). Are Instagram influencers bad for fashion? Highsnobiety. Retrieved from http://www.highsnobiety.com/2017/04/13/fashion-influencers-instagram-social-media/
  13. Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39-50. doi:10.2307/3150980
  14. Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.2307/2092623
  15. Harter, G., Plenge, S., & Hegen, H. (2010). The rise of social apponomics: How social media and apps are transforming e-commerce. Retrieved from Strategyand website: https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/media/uploads/ The_Rise_of_Social_Apponomics.pdf
  16. Hennig-Thurau, T., Malthouse, E. C., Friege, C., Gensler, S., Lobschat, L., Rangaswamy, A., & Skiera, B. (2010). The impact of new media on customer relationship. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 311-330. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510375460
  17. Ledbetter, A. M. (2009). Measuring online communication attitude: Instrument development and validation. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 463-486. doi: 10.1080/03637750903300262
  18. Lowry, B. (2014, February 19). 4 fashion brands that understand how to up Instagram followers - and sales. Curalate. Retrieved from https://www.curalate.com/blog/4-fashion-brands-that-understand-instagram/
  19. Lumpkin, J. R. & Darden, W. R. (1982). Relating television preference viewing to shopping orientations, lifestyles, and demographics. Journal of Advertising, 11(4), 56-67. doi:10.1080/00913367.1982.10672822
  20. Mathwick, C. & Rigdon, E. (2004). Play, flow, and the online search experience. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(2), 324-332. doi:10.1086/422111
  21. Mathwick, C., Wiertz, C., & de Ruyter, K. (2008). Social capital production in a virtual P3 community. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(6), 832-849. doi:10.1086/523291
  22. McCorkle, S. (2016). 2016 state of marketing: Trends and insights from nearly 4,000 marketng leaders worldwide. Retrieved from https://secure2.sfdcstatic.com/assets/pdf/misc/state-of-marketing-report-2016.pdf
  23. Milnes, H. (2016, March 4). The Instagram effect: How the platform drives decisions at fashion brands. Digiday. Retrieved from http://digiday.com/marketing/beyond-likes-instagram-informing-fashion-brands-internal-decisions/
  24. Morrison, S. (2010). Facebook sees social commerce reaching topping point. Wall Street Journal Online. Retrieved from http://digitalintelligencetoday.com/wall-street-journal-on-social-commerces-tipping-point/
  25. Netbase (2013). Netbase retail report: The buying influence of social channels in fashion: Twitter not as influential as blogs among fashionable female consumers. Retrieved from http://www.netbase.com/ press-release/netbaseretail-report-the-buying-influence-of-social-channels-in-fashion-twitter-not-as-influential-as-blogs-amongfashionable-female-consumers/
  26. Park, H. & Kim, Y-K (2014). The role of social network websites in the consumer-brand relationship. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21, 460-467. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.03.011
  27. Porter, C. E. & Donthu, N. (2008). Cultivating trust and harvesting value in virtual communities. Management Science, 54(1), 113-128. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1070.0765
  28. Roesler, P. (2015, May 29). How social media influences consumer buying decisions. Biz Journal. Retrieved from http://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/how-to/marketing/2015/05/how-social-media-influences-consumerbuying.html
  29. Rucker, J. (2010, December 24). The rise of the social consumers: How CRM has evolved. Soshable. Retrieved from http://soshable.com/the-rise-of-the-social-consumers-how-crm-has-evolved/
  30. Schneider, M. (2016, June 16). Why you need to revamp the customer experience for social consumers. MarketingProfs. Retrieved from http://www.marketingprofs.com/opinions/2016/30116/why-you-need-torevamp-the-customer-experience-for-social-consumers
  31. Solis, B. (2010a, November 1). The 5th of community, social commerce. Brian Solis. Retrieved from http://www.briansolis.com/2010/11/the-5th-c-of-community-social-commerce/
  32. Solis, B. (2010b, November 3). The dawn of the social consumer. Brian Solis. Retrieved from http://www.briansolis.com/2010/11/the-rise-of-the-social-consumer/
  33. Sung, Y., Kim, Y., Kwon, O., & Moon, J. (2010). An exploratory study of Korean consumer participation in virtual brand communities in social network sites. Journal of Global Marketing, 23(5), 430-445. doi: 10.1080/08911762.2010.521115