DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Failed Airline Services on the Complaint and Switching Behavior

항공서비스 실패가 불평행동과 전환행동에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2017.06.01

Abstract

This study examines the effects of failed airline services on the consumers' psychological process and their behavioral responses. Having different classifications from the previous studies, this study focuses on dividing important factors of airline services into search attributes(e.g. sale and procedure services, services concerning flight attendant, in-flight services) and experience attributes(e.g. flight services, collateral services). Using structural equation modeling, this study shows that the failure of service factors of the experience attributes provokes the feeling of disappointment with mediation effect of external attribution while the failure of service factors of search attributes provokes the feeling of regret with mediation effect of internal attribution. Finally, disappointment leads to consumers' complaint behavior while regret leads to consumers' switching behavior. Unlike previous studies, we show that when a service failure occurs, depending on each attribute, consumers feel negative emotions of disappointment or regret through different attribution processes and finally show different behavioral responses with an empirical analysis.

Keywords

References

  1. 공옥례, 이형재 2007. "금융산업의 충성고객이 서비스실패 상황에서 경험하는 부정적 감정," 소비자학연구 (18:4), pp.215-235
  2. 김선희, 박종희, 김도일 2016. "서비스실패 상황에서 복구수행이 복구만족을 통하여 전환행동과 부정적 구전에 미치는 영향: 정의 직접효과 및 조절 효과," 마케팅관리연구 (21:3). pp.23-51
  3. 김지연, 김민경, 최정혜 2015. "오프라인과 온라인 채널상의 기존제품과 신제품의 판매 성과: 경험재에 대한 시계열 분석을 중심으로," 지식경영연구 (16:4), pp.109-132. https://doi.org/10.15813/kmr.2015.16.4.007
  4. 박승식 2006. "항공사 서비스요인이 승객 애호도에 미치는 영향 연구," 관광경영학연구 (10:2), pp.47-71.
  5. 박진영 1999. "항공서비스의 서비스품질과 고객 만족이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향," 박사학위논문 대구대학교 대학원, pp.104-166.
  6. 서문식, 조상리 2006. "서비스 접점에서 발생한 부정적 감정이 고객의 관계단절행동에 미치는 영향," 한국마케팅관리학회 (11:2), pp.55-80.
  7. 성형석, 한상린 2010. "서비스 실패 시 고객의 자기조절모드가 부정적 감정 및 반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 사후가정사고, 후회감, 실망감 및 고객만족의 매개효과를 중심으로," 소비문화연구 (13:4), pp.105-128.
  8. 이경모, 박승식 2007. "항공사 서비스 요인이 승객 이미지에 미치는 영향 연구: 타이항공사를 중심으로," 관광연구 (21:3), pp.5-22.
  9. 이유재, 차문경 2005. "부정적 소비감정의 선행요인과 결과변수에 대한연구," 소비자학연구 (16:4), pp.103-127.
  10. 이원준, 하대용 2016. "서비스 실패의 특성요인과 고객용서 : 항공서비스 관점을 중심으로" 한국항공경영학회(14:4), pp35-56.
  11. 전인욱, 강현모, 강영선, 이은형 2016. "금융서비스 실패가 소비자의 부정적 감정과 행동반응에 미치는 영향", 한국경영과학회 (41:1), pp.1-19. https://doi.org/10.7737/JKORMS.2016.41.1.001
  12. 정의현, 강현모 2016. "서비스 회복전략이 고객 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 고객 접촉수준의 조절효과를 중심으로", 한국상품학회 (34:3), pp.55-65.
  13. 지현정 2001. "우리나라 항공사의 서비스품질 평가에 관한 연구," 박사학위논문 세종대학교 대학원, pp.88.
  14. Barbara, R . Lewis and Emma Clacher 2001. "Service Failure and Recovery in UK Theme Parks: The Employees' Perspective," International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management (13), pp.166-176. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110110389458
  15. Bell, Davis E. 1985. "Disappointment in Decision Making Under Uncer tainty," Operational Research (33) pp.1-27. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.33.1.1
  16. Bitner, Mary Jo 1990. "Evaluating Service Encounters* The Effects of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses," Journal of Marketing (54), pp.69-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400206
  17. Darby, M.R . and Karni, E. 1973. "Free competition and the optimum amount of fraud," Journal of Law & Economics (16), pp.67-86. https://doi.org/10.1086/466756
  18. Davies, B., Baron, S., Gear, T. and Read, M. 1999. "Measuring and managing service quality," Marketing Intelligence & Planning (17) pp.33-40. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634509910253795
  19. Folks, Valerie S. and Barbara Kotsos 1984. "Consumer Reactions to Product Failure: An Attributional approach," Journal of Consumer Research (10), pp.398-409. https://doi.org/10.1086/208978
  20. Folks, Valerie S. 1988. "Recent Attribution Research in Consumer Behavior: A Review and New Directions," Journal of Consumer Research, (14), pp.548-565. https://doi.org/10.1086/209135
  21. Frijda, N.H., Kuipers, P., and E. Schure 1989. "Relations among the Emotions, Appraisal and Emotional Action Readiness," Journal of Personality and Social Phychology (57), pp.212-228. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.212
  22. Heskett, J. L., Sasser, Jr. E., and Hart, C. W. L. 1990. "Service Breakthroughs: Changing the Rules of the Game," New York: The Free Press.
  23. Heider, F. 1958. "The Psychdogy of Interpersonal Relations," New York: Wiley.
  24. Keaveney, Susan M. 1995. "Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries: An Exploratory Study," Journal of Marketing (59), pp.71-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299505900206
  25. Kelly, Scott W. and Mark A. Davis 1994. "Antecedents to Customer Expectations for Service Recovery." Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science (22:1), pp.52-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394221005
  26. Landman, J. 1987. "Regret and Elation Following Action and Inaction," Personality and Sodal Psychology Bulletin (13:4), pp.524-536. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167287134009
  27. Loomes, Graham and Robert Sudgen 1982. "Regret Theory: An Alternative Theory of Rational Choice under Uncertainty," The Economic Journal (92), pp.805-824. https://doi.org/10.2307/2232669
  28. Maute M. and W.R. Forester 1993. "The Structure and Determinant of Consumer Complaint Intentions and Behavior," Journal of Economic Psychology (14:3), pp.219-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(93)90001-2
  29. Mirjam Galetzka, Joost W.M. Verhoeven and Ad Th.H Pruyn 2006. "Service validity and service reliability of search, experience and credence services: A scenario study," International Journal of Service Industry Management (17:3), pp.271-283. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230610667113
  30. Mitra, K., Reiss, M.C. and Capella, L.M. 1999. "An examination of perceived risk, information search and behavioral intentions in search," Journal of Services Marketing (13), pp.208-28. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049910273763
  31. Nelson, P. 1970. "Information and consumer behavior," Journal of Political Economy (77), pp.311-29.
  32. Niedenthal, P Tangney, J.P & I. Gavanski 1994. "If Only I Weren't versus If Only I Hadn't: Distinguishing Shame and Guilt in Counterfactual Thinking," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (67), pp.585-595. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.585
  33. Oliver Richard L. 1997. "Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer," New York McGraw-Hill.
  34. Ostrom, A. and Iacobucci, D. 1995. "Consumer trade-offs and the evaluation of services," Journal of Marketing (59), pp.17-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299505900102
  35. Powpaka, S. 1996. "The role of outcome quality as a determinant of overall service quality in different categories of services industries: an empirical investigation," Journal of Services Marketing (10), pp.5-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049610114230
  36. Singh J. and Robert E. Widing 1991. "What Occurs Once Customer Complain? A Theoretical Model of Understanding Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction Outcomes of Complaint Responses," European Journal of Marketing (25:5), pp.30-47. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569110140489
  37. Sudgen, R. 1985. "Regret, Recrimination and Rationality," Theory and Decision (19:1), pp.77-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00134355
  38. van Dijk, W. W., M. Zeelenberg, and J. van der Pligt 1999. "Not Having What You Want versus Having What You do not Want: The Impact of Type of Negative Outcome on the Experience of Disappointment and Related Emotions," Cognition and Emotion (13), pp.129-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/026999399379302
  39. van Dijk, W. W., M. Zeelenberg, and J. van der Pligt 2003. "Blessed are Those Who Expect Nothing: Lowering Expectations as a way of Avoiding Disappointment," Journal of Economic Psychology (24:4), pp.505-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(02)00211-8
  40. Weiner, B. 1985. "Spontaneous' Causal Thinking," Psychological Bulletin (97:1), pp.74-84. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.97.1.74
  41. White, Clauda Audria 1994. "The attribute of Customer Research in the Airline Industry," Ph. D. Dissertation United States International University , pp.102.
  42. Zeelenberg, Marcel, Wilco W. van Dijk, Antony S.R. Manstead 1998. "Reconsidering the Relation between Regret and Responsibility," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Progresses (75:3), pp.254-272.
  43. Zeelenberg, Marcel and Rik Peters 1999. "On Service Delivery that Might Have Been, Behavioral Responses to Disappointment and Regeret," Journal of Service Research (2), pp.86-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467059921007
  44. Zeelenberg, M. and R. Peters 2004. "Beyond valence in customer dissatisfaction: a review and new findings on behavioral responses to regret and disappointment in failed services," Journal of Business Research (57:4), pp.445-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00278-3
  45. Zeithaml VA., L. L. Berry and A. Parasuraman 1996. " The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality," Journal of Marketing (60:2), pp.31-46. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251886

Cited by

  1. 온라인 금융 상담 서비스에서 이모티콘 사용이 서비스 사용의도에 미치는 영향: 상담원 유형과 주관적 금융지식의 조절 효과 vol.20, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.15813/kmr.2019.20.4.006
  2. 관계 품질과 귀인이 서비스 복구 기대와 구전에 미치는 영향 vol.9, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.18807/jsrs.2019.9.4.097