Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Social Roles of Child Sexual Crime Faction Films: Text Mining Analysis of Audiences' Emotional Reactions

아동·청소년 대상 성범죄 팩션영화의 사회적 역할 탐색: 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 수용자 감정반응 분석

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung (Healthcare Media Research Institute, Hallym University) ;
  • Kwon, Ki-Seok (Department of Public Policy, Hanbat National University)
  • 김호경 (한림대학교 헬스케어미디어연구소) ;
  • 권기석 (한밭대학교 공공행정학과)
  • Received : 2017.02.20
  • Accepted : 2017.06.09
  • Published : 2017.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Child sexual crimes have increased, but there has been no effective plan to combat this. Films reporting problems, amplify the attentions and propose countermeasures, which leads to changes. The current study examined the audiences' reactions to child sexual crime faction films using text-mining. The analysis of Naver's 2,727 blogs showed realistic words while 3,000 review comments' analysis demonstrated emotional responses. The positive and negative emotional category and degree were also different. In , the higher degree of negative emotions, such as 'angry' and 'unpleasant' appeared frequently. In , only negative emotional worlds were used. On the other hand, 'sad' was the highest ranked word, and the negative level was weak. In , 'good' a positive emotional word solely emerged. The audiences perceived the accidents objectively before release while they expressed their emotions and feelings after watching the movies. caused explosive anger and organized the participating citizens for changes. This movie provided an opportunity to enforce a legislative bill intensifying heavy punishments. The present study is significant in scrutinizing the audiences' diverse emotional reactions and discusses the future direction of society prosecution movies. Based on the text analysis of the audiences' linguistic expressions, a future study will be needed to hierarchically classify the diverse emotional expressions.

아동 청소년 대상 성범죄는 꾸준히 증가 추세에 있지만 실효적인 예방 전략을 수립하기는 역부족이다. 사회문제를 고발하는 영화는 관심을 증폭시키고 조속한 대응방안을 촉구하여 사회변화를 이끌어낸다. 본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 <도가니>, <소원>, 그리고 <한공주>를 중심으로 아동 청소년 대상 성범죄 팩션영화에 대한 수용자의 반응을 살펴보았다. 영화 개봉 이전 네이버 블로그 총 2,727개를 분석한 결과 사건을 설명하는 사실적인 단어가 빈번하게 등장하였고, 영화 개봉 이후 리뷰 코멘트 총 3,000개를 분석한 결과 감정적인 단어가 주로 언급되었다. 각 영화별로 긍정 부정형의 감정 범주와 정도에 있어서도 차이가 나타났다. <도가니>의 경우 '화나다'와 함께 '억울하다'와 같은 부정적 감정표현이 강한 단어들의 빈도가 높았다. <한공주>도 부정형의 감정단어만이 등장하였지만 '슬프다'는 감정이 가장 많이 등장하고 부정형 강도가 다소 약한 단어들이 뒤를 이었다. <소원>에는 긍정형의 감정표현인 '좋다' 범주가 유일하게 등장하였다. 즉 영화가 개봉되기 이전 수용자는 사건에 대해 객관적인 정보위주로 인식한 반면, 영화를 관람한 이후에는 주관적인 감정과 느낌을 표현하였다. 동일주제를 다루고 있지만, <도가니>는 폭발적인 분노를 일으켰고 사회변화를 이끄는 시민 참여적 움직임을 결성시켰다. 그 결과 성폭력 범죄에 대한 처벌을 강화하는 법률안이 처리되어 시행되는 계기를 마련하였다. 사회 고발적 팩션영화에 대한 수용자의 상이한 감정반응을 파악하고, 향후 사회변화를 이끄는 팩션영화의 방향성에 대해 논의하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. 또한 텍스트마이닝을 활용하여 감정포현을 분석한 결과를 바탕으로, 향후 영화에 대한 다양한 감정표현을 위계적으로 분류하는 작업의 필요성이 제기된다.

Keywords

References

  1. E. K. Bae., "Serial Murders and Movies: The Social Enjoyment of Women's Fear and Anxiety", Korean Social History Association, 88, 115-148, 2010.
  2. K. S. Kim., & J. H. Jung., "Analysis Study on Successful Hit Elements of Faction Film, Gwang-hae: The Man Who Became King", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(6), 179-190, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.06.179
  3. M. S. Kim., H. S. Han., & G. Kim., "Study on the Media Phenomenon and Social & Political Discourse in 2000s Korean Public Movie", Catoon & Animation Studies, 42, 125-150, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7230/KOSCAS.2016.42.125
  4. D. H. Han., "Faction Contents' Practical Study for Korea Film Production's Variety", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 9(2), 193-202, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.2.193
  5. J. S. Kang., "A thought on the Effect of Movies on Real Cases: and <2 Doors>", Cultural Sciences, 71, 179-207, 2012.
  6. W. G. Ghe., "Representation Strategy for Participatory Spectatorship in Silence", Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 14(9), 85-92, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.09.085
  7. M. Jeong., "A Study on the Genre Structure and Sociality of Korean Teen Films in 2010s", The association of Korean Cultural Studies, 49, 595-635, 2015. https://doi.org/10.17329/kcbook.2015.49.49.021
  8. J. G. Jo., & S. H. Jung., "A Study on the Status and Improvement of Supporting Sex Education for Children with Disabilities", Korean Society for the Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 31(4), 335-357, 2015.
  9. Y. J. Jung., "A 20s Sexual Abuse of a feeble-minded girl after online dating", Munhwa Ilbo, 2013.2.20.
  10. G. D. Cho., & H. W. Cho., "A Study on Bullying in Movies and the Role of Correctional Welfare: Focusing on move Elegant Lie", Journal of Welfare for The Correction, 34, 225-252, 2014.
  11. B. T., Ahn, "Analysis of Visual Characteristic of Directing For Dramatic Narrative: Focusing on Composition Technique of ", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12(9), 68-79, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.09.068
  12. S. W. Jung., & Y. I. Ahn., "A Study on Gender Biased Perception of Han Gong-ju", Contemporary Film Research, 22, 359-386, 2015.
  13. S. J. Bae., " and ", FILM STUDIES, 55, 227-262, 2013.
  14. D. H. Lee., & Y. J. Im., "The causes of sexual offenses consistently target women with disabilities:A analysis through the Film ", Korean Association of Addiction Crime Review, 5(2), 75-100, 2015.
  15. O. J. Lee., S. B. Park., D. Chung., & E. S. You., "Movie Box-office Analysis using Social Big Data", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(10), 527-538, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.10.527
  16. Y. M. Hwang., J. T. Park., I. Y. Moon., K. S. Kim., & O. Y. Kwon., "The Box-office Success Factors of Films Utilizing Big Data-Focus on Laugh and Tear of Film Factors", The Journal of Korea Information and Communication Society, 20(6), 1087-1095, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2016.20.6.1087
  17. J. S. Han., & J. H. Yoon., "Activation Strategies of the 20th BIFF using Social Big Data Text Mining Analysis." Journal of Tourism Sciences, 40(1), 133-145, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17086/JTS.2015.39.10.133.145
  18. Y. Jin., J. Kim., & J. Kim, "Product Community Analysis Using Opinion Mining and Network Analysis: Movie Performance Prediction Case", Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems, 20(1), 49-65, 2014. https://doi.org/10.13088/jiis.2014.20.1.049
  19. J. Y. Park., & B. S. Chon., "A Structural Analysis of the Movie Reviews", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(5), 85-94, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.05.085
  20. D. C. Park., "Visual Agenda-Setting Effect of Television News: Mainly on Environmental News", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 11(1), 72-82, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.1.072
  21. McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L., "The agenda-setting function of the mass media", Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176-187, 1972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/267990
  22. H. K. Kim., K. S. Kwon., & S. H. Seo., " Characteristics of Entertainment Program Subtitles and Effects on the Audience's Perception: Text Analysis of JTBC ", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(3), 232-246, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.03.232
  23. Bordwell, D., & Thompson, K., Film art: An introduction. International Edition, University of Wisconsin, 1993.
  24. Taylor, R., Film Propaganda: Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany. IB Tauris, 1998.
  25. W. G. Ghe., "Prostitution and Social Power in Korean Independent Documentary ", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(4), 241-249, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.04.241
  26. H. K. Jeong., "Uberlegungen zum Merkmal und Status des fiktionalen Textes", Koreanische Zeitschrift fuer Germanistik , 43(1), 271-290, 2002.
  27. H. B. Shim., "A Study of the Role of a Teacher''s Questioning During the Picture Book Reading Process: Focus on Fiction and Nonfiction", Journal of Children's Literature and Education, 15(2), 1-28, 2014.
  28. H. J. Hwang., "Director Jin Pyo Park's : Disharmony between Faction Films and Facts", Performing Arts & Film Review, 56, 216-222, 2007.
  29. B. S. Choi., "Comparative Analysis of History Film Viewers' Evaluation: Written History vs. Unwritten History ", Journal of the Korea Contents Associaition, 16(2), 525-536, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.02.525
  30. Y. J. Hong., & J. S. Hwang., "Social Media vs. Mass Media in the Policy Agenda-setting Process: The Case of the Gwangju Inhwa School Incident", Broadcasting & Communication, 16(1), 115-151, 2015.
  31. H. K. Kim., H. Kang., & S. Kim., Comments based on the Analysis of Faction Movies on Child Sexual Abuse: Language Network Analysis of Dogani, Sowon, and Han Gong-Ju, Proceedings of Korea Health Communication Association Conference, 54-65, 2016.
  32. K. S. Lee., "A Study on Expression Method of Suspense in Restricted Space: Focused on Movies and <127 Hours>", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(6), 103-113, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.06.103
  33. Grodal, T., Moving pictures: A new theory of film genres, feelings, and cognition, Clarendon Press, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198159834.001.0001
  34. Tan, E. S., Emotion and the structure of narrative film: Film as an emotion machine, Routledge, 2013.
  35. M. J. Kim., & J. H. Kim., "User's Emotion Modeling on Dynamic Narrative Structure: towards of Film and Game", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12(11), 103-111, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.01.103
  36. Davis, M. H., Jay, G. H., Young, R. D., & Warren, G. G., "Emotional reactions to dramatic film stimuli", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 126-133, 1987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.126
  37. K. A. Kim., "Our Twisted Self-portrait: A study on the storytelling of by Lee, Su-Jin", Journal of Korean Society of Media & Arts, 13(3), 69-85, 2015.
  38. J. C. Moon., ": Han Gong-ju: eye, shame, and ethics", Contemporary Film Research, 20, 155-171, 2015.
  39. J. S. Hwang., "Rethinking the so-called "Dogani Law" as an Incomplete Project", female theory, 26, 266-276, 2012.
  40. C. W. Pyo., "A search for measures of Criminal Justice to prevent sex offences against children", Korean Journal of Criminology, 21(2), 9-31, 2009.
  41. I. Ryu., "Another Miryang Group Sexual Assault Case... Court "No Mercy Even Agreement", Kyunghyang Shinmun, 2014.4.30.
  42. S. J. Lee., "Consideration for Problems of Police Investigation Through Suit of the State Tort Liability Act", The Yonsei Law Review, 18(1), 295-314, 2008.
  43. H. M. Lee., "Watchya, A Promising Korean Monthly-fee VOD Based on Massive Review Comments", Herald Economy, 2016.2.18.
  44. T. H. Park., & C. Lee., "Watchya, a personalized movie recommendation service by Programs", Journal of KIISE, 32(7), 60-62, 2014.
  45. J. W. Rhee., H. J. Song., E. K. Na., & H. S. Kim., "Classification of Emotion Terms in Korea", Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, 52(1), 85-116, 2008.
  46. Shaver, J., Schwartz, D., Kirson, D., & O'Conner, C., "Emotion knowledge: Further exploration of a prototype approach", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(6), 1061-1086, 1987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1061
  47. Y. H. Lee., & J. W. Jeong., "A Study on the Analysis of Emotion-expressing Vocabulary for Realtime Conversion of Avatar's Countenances", Journal of Design, 17(2), 199-208, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1093/jdh/17.2.199
  48. D. K. Yoon., M. Lee., M. H. Chang., J. S. Joo., & H. J. Song., Analysis of Sex Crime Trends Against Children and the Youth in 2015: With Focus on Sex Offenders Registered in 2014, Korean Women's Development Institute, 2015.
  49. H. U. Choung., "Status of Child Sexual Abuse Related Legislation and Challenges", Legal Theory and Practice, 3(2), 143-169, 2015.
  50. Gerbner, G., & Gross, L., "Living with television: The violence profile", Journal of Communication, 26(2), 172-199, 1976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1976.tb01397.x
  51. Romer, D., Jamieson, K. H., & Aday, S., "Television news and the cultivation of fear of crime", Journal of Communication, 53(1), 88-104, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb03007.x
  52. H. J. Woo., & S. B. Kim., "An Experimental Study to the Desensitization of Media Violence", Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, 20(5), 187-219, 2006.