Membrane and Water Treatment

  • 제8권4호
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  • Pages.369-380
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  • 2017
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  • 2005-8624(pISSN)
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  • 2092-7037(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Retention of sulfate and chloride ions in commercially available tubular membranes

  • Qadir, Danial (Department of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi PETRONAS) ;
  • Mukhtar, Hilmi (Department of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi PETRONAS) ;
  • Keong, Lau Kok (Department of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi PETRONAS)
  • 투고 : 2016.06.24
  • 심사 : 2017.02.24
  • 발행 : 2017.07.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Performance evaluation of four commercially available tubular membranes (AFC 80, AFC 30, PU 608, ES 404) was accomplished in self-assembled membrane testing unit. Effects of varying transmembrane pressure, feed concentration and anion type were investigated. Aqueous solutions of salts such as calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, tin chloride and tin sulfate were prepared for this study. It was noted that the investigated parameters e.g., pressure and concentration had significant effects on membrane's performance. Nevertheless, anion type effectively played its role in the rejection of salts since salt having SO4-2 anions had a better rejection than the salts containing Cl-1. It is observed that rejection was dominated by Donnon exclusion for strongly charged nanofiltration membranes whereas for weakly charged ultrafiltration membranes, size exclusion was the key mechanism to reject the ions.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Performance prediction of flat sheet commercial nanofiltration membrane using Donnan-Steric Pore Model vol.12, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2021.12.2.059