Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea (한국경제지리학회지)

The Economic Geographical Society of Korea (한국경제지리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Critical Review on the Cluster Adaptive Cycle Model

클러스터 적응주기 모델에 대한 비판적 검토

  • Jeon, Jihye (Department of Geography, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Chulwoo (Department of Geography and Director, Institute of Regional Development, Kyungpook National University)
  • 전지혜 (경북대학교 지리학과) ;
  • 이철우 (경북대학교 지역개발연구소, 지리학과)
  • Received : 2017.06.22
  • Published : 2017.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study seeks to critically examine the significance and limits of the cluster adaptive cycle model for analysis of cluster evolution and to propose research issues for future analysis of cluster evolution based on this critical examination. Until the 1980s, research on industrial complexes including clusters was based on a 'static perspective' that focuses on the aspect of economic space at a specific point in time, but the research paradigm has recently shifted to a 'dynamic perspective' focusing on 'evolution' of 'complex adaptive systems'. As a result, the adaptive cycle model has attracted attention as an analysis tool of dynamically evolving clusters. However, the cluster adaptive cycle model has emerged by being appropriately modified and expanded according to the properties of the cluster and its evolution. The cluster adaptive cycle model is a comprehensive analysis framework that identifies the characteristics of cluster evolution in terms of resource accumulation, interdependence, and resilience and classifies cluster evolution paths into six different categories. Nevertheless, there is still a need for further discussion and supplementation in terms of theoretical and empirical research to expand and deepen the model. Therefore, research issues for future analysis of cluster evolution are to specify and elaborate the cluster evolution model, to emphasize the concept of resilience, and to verify the applicability and usefulness of the model through empirical research.

본 연구는 클러스터 진화의 분석에 있어서 클러스터 적응주기 모델의 의의와 한계점을 비판적으로 검토하고, 이를 토대로 향후 클러스터 진화 분석을 위한 연구 과제를 제시하고자 하였다. 1980년대 이전까지 클러스터를 비롯한 산업집적지 연구는 특정 시점에서 경제 공간의 양상에 주목하는 '정태적 관점'을 기초로 이루어졌지만, 최근에는 '복잡적 응계'의 '진화'에 주목하는 '동태적 연구'로 패러다임이 전환되었다. 이에 역동적 지속적으로 진화하는 클러스터에 적절한 분석도구로 적응주기 모델이 주목받게 되었으나, 클러스터 및 그 진화의 속성에 맞게 수정 및 보완되어 클러스터 적응주기 모델이 등장하게 되었다. 클러스터 적응주기 모델은 자원축적, 상호의존성 그리고 회복력의 측면에서 클러스터 진화의 특성을 규명하고, 클러스터 진화 경로를 6가지로 구분하여 살펴 볼 수 있는 포괄적인 분석틀이지만, 모델의 확대 및 심화를 위해서 이론적 경험적 연구 측면에서 더욱 활발한 논의와 보완이 요구된다. 따라서 향후 클러스터 진화 분석에 있어서의 연구 과제로는 클러스터 진화 모델의 구체화 및 정교화, 회복력 개념의 강조 그리고 경험적 연구를 통한 모델의 적용가능성과 유용성의 검증을 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. 강신성, 2000, 생물과학, 서울: 아카데미서적, p.178.
  2. 구양미, 2012, "서울디지털산업단지의 진화와 역동성: 클러스터 생애주기 분석을 중심으로," 한국지역지리학회지 18(3), pp.283-297.
  3. 김태운, 2014, "정부주도형 의료산업 클러스터의 특징에 대한 연구," 지방정부연구 18(3), pp.279-311.
  4. 박삼옥, 2004, 현대경제지리학, 서울: 아르케, p.329.
  5. 박석근, 1985, "경쟁, 혁신 그리고 경제의 진화," 仁濟論叢 14(1), pp.299-318.
  6. 박양춘, 2003, "신산업환경과 산업공간 연구의 패러다임," 박양춘 엮음, 지역경제의 재구조화와 도시 산업공간의 재편: 영남지역 연구, 서울: 도서출판 한울, pp.79-96.
  7. 박형규.이장우, 1997, "복잡성과학과 기업조직의 관리," 삼성경제연구소 엮음, 복잡성과학의 이해와 적용, 서울:삼성경제연구소, pp.71-104.
  8. 백필규 (역), 1997, "복잡 시스템으로서의 경제시스템과 비교제도분석," 삼성경제연구소 엮음, 복잡성 과학의이해와 적용, 서울: 삼성경제연구소, pp.251-275. (=奧野正寬.瀧澤弘和, 1996, "比較制度分析のパースペクティブ," 経済システムの比較制度分析, 東京: 東京大学出版社)
  9. 송부용.김영순.홍진기.길수민, 2012, "창원국가산업단지 리모델링에 관한 연구," 한국지역경제연구 23, pp.79-103.
  10. 신동호, 2015, "독일 루르지역의 도시재생정책: 오버하우젠시와 겔젠키르헨시를 사례로," 한국경제지리학회지 18(1), pp.60-75.
  11. 신동호, 2017, "경로의존론과 지역회복력 개념: 지역격차에 대한 새로운 이론적 접근," 한국경제지리학회지 20(1), pp.70-83. https://doi.org/10.23841/egsk.2017.20.1.70
  12. 안영진 외 (역), 2011, 현대 경제지리학 강의: 21세기 글로벌 공간 경제의 새로운 관점과 통찰, 서울: 푸른길 (=Coe, N.M. et al. (eds.), 2011, Economic Geography: A Contemporary Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell)
  13. 윤성탁, 2004, 환경생태학, 서울: 아카데미서적, p.54.
  14. 이종호.이철우, 2003, "혁신클러스터 발전의 사회, 제도적 조건," 기술혁신연구 11(2), pp.195-217.
  15. 이종호.이철우, 2008, "집적과 클러스터: 개념과 유형 그리고 관련 이론에 대한 비판적 검토," 한국경제지리학회지 11(3), pp.302-318.
  16. 이종호.이철우, 2014, "트리플 힐릭스 공간 구축을 통한 클러스터의 경로파괴적 진화-미국 리서치트라이앵글파크 사례," 한국경제지리학회지 17(2), pp. 249-263.
  17. 이철우, 2001, "21 세기 발전모델 포럼: 21 세기 새로운 지역발전모델 국가, 지역혁신 시스템/신산업환경과 지역혁신시스템," 영남지역발전연구 27, pp.205-216.
  18. 이철우, 2007, "참여정부 지역혁신 및 혁신클러스터 정책 추진의 평가와 과제," 한국경제지리학회지 10(4), pp.377-393.
  19. 이철우, 2013, "산업집적에 대한 연구 동향과 과제: 한국지리학 연구를 중심으로," 대한지리학회지 48(5), pp.629-650.
  20. 이호석 (역), 1997, "복잡 시스템으로서의 경제와 경제학," 삼성경제연구소 엮음, 복잡성 과학의이해와 적용, 서울: 삼성경제연구소, pp.231-250. (=塩澤由典, 1992, "複雜系としての経済と経済学," 日本ファジィ学会誌 9(1), pp.21-29)
  21. 이희연, 2011, 경제지리학, 파주: 법문사, p.29.
  22. 장철순.정철주.나주몽.신우진.정우곤.정재원, 2015, "노후산업단지재생의 현황과 과제," 도시정보, pp.4-20.
  23. 정도채, 2011, 분공장형 생산집적지의 고착효과 극복을통한 진화: 구미지역을 중심으로, 서울대학교 박사학위 논문.
  24. 최창현 (역), 1997, "조직연구에서 복잡적응시스템의 활용," 삼성경제연구소 엮음, 복잡성 과학의이해와 적용, 서울: 삼성경제연구소, pp.134-165. (=Garcia, E.A., 1995, "The Use of Complex Adaptive Systems in Organizational Studies," In Symposium The Evolution of Complexity: Evolutionary and Cybernetic Foundations of Transdisciplinary Integration)
  25. 허동숙, 2013, "미국 수도권 IT 서비스산업 집적지의 진화: 페어팩스 카운티를 사례로," 한국경제지리학회지 16(4), pp.567-584.
  26. Arthur, W.B., 1989, "Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events," The Economic Journal 99(394), pp.116-131. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234208
  27. Arthur, W.B., 1994, Path Dependence, Self-reinforcement and Human Learning, in Arthur, W.B.(eds.), Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. Michigan: Michigan University Press, pp.133-158.
  28. Audretsch, D.B. and Feldman, M.P., 1996, "Innovative clusters and the industry life cycle," Review of Industrial Organization 11(2), pp.253-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157670
  29. Bathelt, H. and Boggs, J.S., 2003, "Toward a reconceptualization of regional development paths: Is Leipzig's media cluster a continuation of or a rupture with the past?," Economic Geography 79(3), pp.265-293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2003.tb00212.x
  30. Bayliss, D., 2007, "Dublin's digital hubris: Lessons from an attempt to develop a creative industrial cluster," European Planning Studies 15(9), pp.1261-1271. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310701529268
  31. Bergman, E.M., 2008, Cluster Life-Cycles: an Emerging Synthesis, in Karlsson, C.(eds.), Handbook of Research on Cluster Theory, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp.1-114.
  32. Boschma, R. and Fornahl, D., 2011, "Cluster evolution and a roadmap for future research," Regional Studies 45(10), pp.1295-1298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.633253
  33. Boschma, R., 2015, "Towards an evolutionary perspective on regional resilience," Regional Studies 49(5), pp.733-751. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.959481
  34. Boschma, R. and Lambooy, J.G., 1999, "Evolutionary economics and economic geography," Journal of Evolutionary Economics 9, pp.411-429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001910050089
  35. Boschma, R. and Wenting, R.. 2007, "The spatial evolution of the British automobile industry: Does location matter?," Industrial and Corporate Change 16(2), pp.213-238. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtm004
  36. Buenstorf, G. and Fornahl, D., 2009, "B2C-bubble to cluster: the dot-com boom, spin-off entrepreneurship, and regional agglomeration," Journal of Evolutionary Economics 19(3), pp.349-378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-008-0119-3
  37. Buenstorf, G. and Klepper, S., 2009, "Heritage and agglomeration: the Akron tyre cluster revisited," The Economic Journal 119(537), pp.705-733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02216.x
  38. Chapman, K., MacKinnon, D. and Cumbers, A., 2004, "Adjustment or renewal in regional clusters? A study of diversification amongst SMEs in the Aberdeen oil complex," Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 29(3), pp.382-396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-2754.2004.00250.x
  39. Cumming, G. and Collier, J., 2005, "Change and identity in complex systems," Ecology and Society 10(1), pp.29-42. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01252-100129
  40. David, P.A., 2001, Path Dependence, its Critics and the Quest for 'Historical Economics', in Garrouste, P. and Ioannides, S.(eds), Evolution and Path Dependence in Economic Ideas: Past and Present, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp.15-40.
  41. De Haan, J., 2007, "How emergence arises," Ecological Complexity 3, pp.293-301.
  42. Drazin, R. and Sandelands, L., 1992, "Autogenesis: A perspective on the process of organizing," Organization Science 3(2), pp.230-249. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.2.230
  43. Essletzbichler, J. and Rigby, D.L., 2007, "Exploring evolutionary economic geographies," Journal of Economic Geography 7, pp.549-571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbm022
  44. Frenken, K., 2007, Applied Evolutionary Economics and Economic Geography, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  45. Geyer, F., 1995, "The challenge of sociocybernetics," Kybernetics 24(4), pp.6-32.
  46. Gould, S.J., 2002, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  47. Grabher, G., 1993, The Weakness of Strong Ties; the Lockin of Regional Development in the Ruhr Area, in Grabher, G.(eds.), The Embedded Firm: On the Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks, London & New York: Routledge, pp.255-277.
  48. Guerrieri, P. and Pietrobelli, C., 2004, "Industrial districts' evolution and technological regimes: Italy and Taiwan," Technovation 24(11), pp.899-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(03)00048-8
  49. Hall, T.J., 2013, Cluster Dynamics: an Investigation of Cluster Drivers and Barriers across a Cluster Life Cycle, The University of Western Sydney.
  50. Hassink, R., 2005, "How to unlock regional economies from path dependency? From learning region to learning cluster," European Planning Studies 13(4), pp.521-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310500107134
  51. Hassink, R., 2010, 21 Locked in Decline? On The Role of Regional Lock-ins in Old Industrial Areas, in Boschman, R. and Martin, R.(eds.), The Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp.450-468.
  52. Holling, C.S. and Gunderson, L.H., 2001, Resilience and Adaptive Cycles, in Gunderson, L.H.(eds.), Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems, Washington D.C.: Island press, pp.25-62.
  53. Holling, C.S., 2001, "Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems." Ecosystems 4(5), pp.390-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5
  54. Holm, J.R. and Ostergaard, C.R., 2015, "Regional employment growth, shocks and regional industrial resilience: a quantitative analysis of the Danish ICT sector," Regional Studies 49(1), pp.95-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.787159
  55. Iammarino, S. and McCann, P., 2006, "The structure and evolution of industrial clusters: Transactions, technology and knowledge spillovers," Research policy 35(7), pp.1018-1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.05.004
  56. Ingstrup, M.B., 2014, "When firms take the lead in facilitating clusters," European Planning Studies 22(9), pp.1902-1918. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.812064
  57. Jovanovic, M., 2008, Evolutionary Economic Geography: Location of Production and the European Union, New York: Routledge, p.41.
  58. Kenney, M. and Von Burg, U., 1999, "Technology, entrepreneurship and path dependence: industrial clustering in Silicon Valley and Route 128," Industrial and Corporate Change 8(1), pp.67-103. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/8.1.67
  59. Klepper, S. and Sleeper, S., 2005, "Entry by spinoffs," Management Science 51(8), pp.1291-1306. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0411
  60. Losos, J., 2016, "What is evolution?," How Evolution Shapes Our Lives: Essays on Biology and Society 15, pp.3-9.
  61. Lucas, M., Sands, A. and Wolfe, D.A., 2009, "Regional clusters in a global industry: ICT clusters in Canada," European Planning Studies 17(2), pp.189-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310802553415
  62. MacKay, R., Masrani, S. and McKiernan, P., 2006, "Strategy options and cognitive freezing: The case of the Dundee jute industry in Scotland," Futures 38(8), pp.925-941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2005.12.014
  63. Maggioni, M.A., 2004, The Rise and Fall of Industrial Clusters: Technology and the Life Cycle of the Region, Document Number 2004/6, Barcelona: Institut d'Economia de Barcelona.
  64. Martin, R. and Sunley, P., 2006, "Path dependence and regional economic evolution," Journal of Economic Geography 6(4), 395-437. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbl012
  65. Martin, R. and Sunley, P., 2007, "Complexity thinking and evolutionary economic geography," Journal of Economic Geography 7, pp.573-601. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbm019
  66. Martin, R. and Sunley, P., 2011, "Conceptualizing cluster evolution: beyond the life cycle model?," Regional Studies 45(10), pp.1299-1318. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.622263
  67. Martin, R. and Sunley, P., 2014, "On the notion of regional economic resilience: conceptualization and explanation," Journal of Economic Geography, pp.1-42.
  68. Martin, R. and Sunley, P., 2015a, "On the notion of regional economic resilience: conceptualization and explanation," Journal of Economic Geography 15(1), pp.1-42. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu015
  69. Martin, R. and Sunley, P., 2015b, "Towards a developmental Turn in evolutionary economic geography?," Regional Studies 49(5), pp.712-732. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.899431
  70. Martin, R., 2000, Institutional approaches to economic geography, in Sheppard, E. and Barnes, T.(eds), A Companion to Economic Geography, Oxford: Blackwell, pp.77-94.
  71. Menzel, M. P. and Fornahl, D., 2010, "Cluster life cycles-dimensions and rationales of cluster evolution," Industrial and Corporate Change 19(1), pp.205-238. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtp036
  72. Meyer-Stamer, J., 1998, "Path dependence in regional development: persistence and change in three industrial clusters in Santa Catarina, Brazil," World Development 26(8), pp.1495-1511. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00072-2
  73. Mossig, I. and Schieber, L., 2016, "Driving forces of cluster evolution-Growth and lock-in of two German packaging machinery clusters," European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(4), pp.594-611. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776414536061
  74. Neffke, F.M.H., 2009, Productive Places: The Influence of Technological Change and Relatedness on Agglomeration Externalities, Utrecht University.
  75. Niosi, J. and Zhegu, M., 2005, "Aerospace clusters: local or global knowledge spillovers?," Industry & Innovation 12(1), pp.5-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/1366271042000339049
  76. OECD Publishing, 2009, Clusters, innovation and entrepreneurship, OECD Publishing.
  77. Ostergaard, C.R. and Park, E., 2015, "What makes clusters decline? A study on disruption and evolution of a high-tech cluster in Denmark," Regional Studies 49(5), pp.834-849. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1015975
  78. Potter, A. and Watts, H.D., 2011, "Evolutionary agglomeration theory: increasing returns, diminishing returns, and the industry life cycle," Journal of Economic Geography 11(3), pp.417-455. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbq004
  79. Rafiqui, P.S., 2009, "Evolving economic landscapes: why new institutional economics matters for economic geography," Journal of Economic Geography 9, pp.329-353.
  80. Rigby, D.L. and Essletzbichler, J., 1997, "Evolution, process variety, and regional trajectories of technological change in U.S. manufacturing," Economic Geography 73, pp.269-283. https://doi.org/10.2307/144484
  81. Sammarra, A. and Belussi, F., 2006, "Evolution and relocation in fashion-led Italian districts: evidence from two case-studies," Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 18(6), pp.543-562. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620600884685
  82. Saxenian, A., 1994, Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, MA.
  83. Simmie, J. and Martin, R., 2010, "The economic resilience of regions: towards an evolutionary approach," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 3(1), pp.27-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsp029
  84. Ter wal A. and Boschma, R., 2009, "Co-evolution of firms, industries and networks in space," Regional Studies 45(7), pp.919-933.
  85. Trippl, M., Grillitsch, M., Isaksen, A. and Sinozic, T., 2015, "Perspectives on cluster evolution: critical review and future research issues," European Planning Studies 23(10), pp.2028-2044. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2014.999450
  86. Wimmer, A. and Kssler, R., 2006, Understanding Change: Methods, Methodologies and Metaphors, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Cited by

  1. 구미국가산업단지의 진화 과정의 특성과 그 동인 vol.21, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.23841/egsk.2018.21.4.303
  2. 유럽의 산업위기지역 지원정책 추진 동향 및 시사점 vol.22, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.23841/egsk.2019.22.3.246