Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Vegetation Type and Stand Characteristics of Natural Forest in Mt. Janggunbong, Bonghwa-Gun

봉화군 장군봉 일대 자연림의 식생유형과 임분특성

  • 변성엽 (공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 윤충원 (공주대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.25
  • Accepted : 2017.06.20
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

The research has been conducted in order to classify the vegetation types of natural forest in Mt. Janggunbong, Bonghwa-Gun and establish its following characteristics of stands. Vegetation data were collected by June in 2014 to August in 2016. Based on the 71 quadrates, we carried out an analysis of species-area curve, vegetation types, importance value, species diversity, coincidence method and CCA. As a result of the species-area curve, it was showed the proper investigation, vascular plants consisted a total of 227 taxa; 67 families, 152 genera, 197 species, 3 subspecies, 27 varieties. The forest vegetation was classified into 7 vegetation units, when it comes to a community group, they are classified into the Quercus mongolica community group. As for community, Q. mongolica community group is classified into the Acer pictum subsp. mono community, Pinus koraiensis community and Q. variabilis community. As for group, A. pictum subsp. mono community is classified into Lychnis cognata group and Deutzia glabrata group. The P. koraiensis community is classified into A. komarovii group and P. koraiensis typical group. The Q. variabilis community is classified into Parthenocissus tricuspidata group and Q. variabilis typical group. As for subgroup, P. tricuspidata group is classified into P. tricuspidata typical subgroup and Salix caprea subgroup. As a result of the importance value, Q. mongolica showed highest importance value in tree layer of vegetation units 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Betula schmidtii showed highest importance value in tree layer of vegetation unit 6. P. densiflora showed highest importance value in tree layer of vegetation unit 7. In subtree layer, shrub layer and herb layer of vegetation units 6 and 7, Q. mongolica and Q. variabilis showed high importance value. This implying that a vegetation units 6 and 7 is predicted to be composed by Q. mongolica and Q. variabilis. As for species diversity, vegetation units 1, 2 and 3 showed high species diversity(2.130~2.353). It was considered to be due to the topographical characteristics of valley. As a result of coincidence method and CCA, altitude showed high correlation than other environmental factor.

본 연구는 봉화 장군봉의 자연림을 대상으로 산림식생의 유형을 분류하고, 그에 따른 임분특성을 구명하고자 수행되었다. 2014년 6월부터 2016년 8월까지 식생조사를 실시하였으며, 총 71개소의 식생조사자료를 토대로, 종-면적곡선, 식물사회학적 식생유형분류, 중요치, 종다양도, 일치법, CCA 분석을 실시하였다. 종-면적곡선과 누적종수 추정치를 분석해본 결과, 조사구의 설치는 적절하게 이루어졌으며, 총 227개 분류군(67과 152속 197종 3아종 27변종)이 출현하였다. 식생유형분류를 실시한 결과, 총 7개의 식생단위로 분류되었으며, 최상위 수준에서 신갈나무군락군, 신갈나무군락군은 고로쇠나무군락(동자꽃군과 물참대군), 잣나무군락(시닥나무군과 잣나무전형군), 굴참나무군락(담쟁이덩굴군과 굴참나무전형군)으로 분류되었으며, 담쟁이덩굴군은 담쟁이덩굴전형소군과 호랑버들소군으로 분류되었다. 중요치 분석결과, 식생단위 1~5의 교목층에서는 신갈나무(38.0~70.4%), 식생단위 6은 박달나무(35.3%), 식생단위 7은 소나무(45.4%)가 각각 가장 높게 나타났다. 박달나무와 소나무가 우점하는 식생단위 6과 7은 교목층을 제외한 층위에서 신갈나무와 굴참나무가 높은 중요치를 나타내어, 향후 이들 식생단위는 신갈나무와 굴참나무에 의한 군락이 형성될 것으로 사료되었다. 종다양도는 식생단위 1, 2, 3의 종다양도(2.130~2.353)가 높게 나타났으며, 이는 계곡의 지형적 특성에 의한 영향 때문인 것으로 사료되었다. 일치법과 CCA를 실시한 결과, 식생유형은 해발고도와 가장 높은 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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