Journal of the Korean Society of Costume (복식)

The Korean Society of Costume (한국복식학회)
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A Study on the AncientJade by Analyzing 'Gui', 'Bi', and 'Hwang' Recorded in 『Zhouli』

『주례(周禮)』에 기록된 고옥(古玉) '규(圭)·벽(璧)·황(璜)'에 관한 연구

  • Park, Na Na (Dept. of Fashion design, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Cho, Woo Hyun (Dept. of Fashion design, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Received : 2017.04.10
  • Accepted : 2017.06.16
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the role and function of costume in the ancient society by analyzing the jade decorations, 'Gui', 'Bi', and 'Hwang,' recorded in "Zhouli". The method of study consisted of researching the record book "Zhouli" and comparing the antiquities with the images of the jades. Firstly, the jade decorations were different depending on class. The class system in Zhou dynasty was made up of 6 grades - emperor, duke, marquis, count, viscount, and baron. The jade decorations used by people in these grades were called 'Gui', 'Bi', and 'Hwang'. Secondly, this study grasped the system of 'Gui', 'Bi', and 'Hwang.' It identified 7 types of duties by matching the decorations on the jade to specific institutions. 'Gui', 'Bi', and 'Hwang' played a huge role in forming and maintaining to order and system during the chaotic Zhou dynasty. In addition, it became an essential part of understanding status, society, and political structure within a family power structure.

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References

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