The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Effect of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel Powder on the Quality Characteristics, Retrogradation and Antioxidant Activities of Sponge Cake

석류 껍질 분말을 첨가한 스펀지 케이크의 품질 특성, 노화도 분석 및 항산화 활성

  • 장양양 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 송가영 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 오현빈 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정기영 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 신소연 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김영순 (고려대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.16
  • Accepted : 2017.05.31
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

An agricultural waste, pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel is known to be rich in total phenolics, which are flavonoids having strong antioxidant effects. In this study, pomegranate peel sponge cakes were prepared with varying ratios of freeze dried pomegranate peel powder (0, 1, 3, 5, 7% (w/w)) to examine their effect on quality characteristics, retrogradation and antioxidant activities. The specific gravity and moisture contents of 3, 5, and 7% pomegranate peel powder showed higher values than the control and 1% group. Addition of pomegranate peel powder increased the batter yield, while there was a significant decrease in baking loss. Increasing pomegranate peel powder content significantly decreased the lightness (L) (from 75.03 to 57.04) and pH values, whereas redness (a), yellowness (b) and ${\Delta}E$ were increased. Increasing concentration of the peel powder also increased the hardness and chewiness, while the springiness and cohesiveness decreased. Considering the Avrami equation, Avrami exponene (n) decreased from 1.8055 (control) to 0.9199 (7% pomegranate peel powder). Time constant (1/k) was lowest in control (at 17.64) and highest in the 7% group (39.84). Total polyphenol, flavonoid content, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities significantly increased with increments in the content of pomegranate peel powder. A sensory evaluation by the 7-point scaling method showed that the sponge cake containing 7% pomegranate peel powder had the highest scores in color, flavor, sweetness, chewiness and overall acceptability. Hence, it is considered that sponge cake supplemented with 7% pomegranate peel powder is the most appropriate for quality characteristics, retrogradation and antioxidant activities.

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  1. 레몬밤 첨가 스펀지케이크의 이화학적 항산화적 품질 특성 vol.34, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2019.34.6.793