Weed & Turfgrass Science

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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Damage of Zoysiagrass Mite, Aceria zoysiae on Different Species and Individuals of Turfgrass from Korea with Reference to Turfgrass Genetic Resources Conservation Area

잔디유전자원 보전원에서 잔디 초종 및 채집 개체별에 따른 잔디혹응애 피해

  • Kim, Jong Ju (Department of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Chae Min (Korea Forestry Promotion Institute) ;
  • Chung, Young Hack (SM Bio Co) ;
  • Bae, Eun-Ji (Southern Forest Resource Research Center, Korea Forestry Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Gwang Soo (Southern Forest Resource Research Center, Korea Forestry Research Institute) ;
  • Choo, Ho Yul (Department of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeon, Byungduk (Department of Physical Education Leisure, Suseong College) ;
  • Lee, Dong Woon (Major of Applied Biology, School of Ecological Environment and Tourism, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김종주 (경상대학교 응용생물학과) ;
  • 이채민 (한국임업진흥원) ;
  • 정영학 ((주)에스엠바이오) ;
  • 배은지 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 이광수 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 추호렬 (경상대학교 응용생물학과) ;
  • 전병덕 (수성대학교 생활체육레져과) ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생태환경관광학부)
  • Received : 2016.11.28
  • Accepted : 2016.06.14
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

Zoysiagrass mite, Aceria zoysiae is one of the main turfgrass pests causing significant damage on zoysiagrass. In this study we investigated damage by zoysiagrass mite for the selection of zoysiagrass mite-resistance turfgrass individual in natural collected turfgrass isolates transplanted in genetic resources conservation area. In the results of investigation of 295 turfgrass isolates collected from Korea, damage level was different depending on turfgrass species and individuals. Zoysia japonica was highly damaged representing 97.6%, followed by hybrid zoysia and Z. sinica with damage percentages of 87.7% and 81.1% respectively. Additionally, 2 individuals of Z. macrostachya were also damaged by zoysiagrass mite. However several individuals were not damaged by zoysiagrass mite in green house and field. Damage by zoysiagrass mite was occurred from May and peak at after July in field. The study highlighted some important resistant turfgrass individuals which can be used in the management of zoysiagrass mite.

잔디혹응애(Aceria zoysiae)는 잔디에 중요한 해충의 하나로 특히 한국잔디에 피해가 심하다. 본연구에서는 자생 채집 잔디 유전자원 보존원에서 잔디혹응애 저항성 잔디 개체의 선발을 위하여 잔디혹응애 피해를 조사하였다. 온실에서 295 계통의 자생지 채집 잔디를 대상으로 잔디혹응애 피해율을 조사한 결과, 잔디혹응애 피해는 잔디 종과 채집 계통별로 차이가 있었다. 잔디혹응애 피해가 가장 많은 잔디 초종은 들잔디와 중지였다. 들잔디가 97.6%의 개체들이 잔디혹응애 피해를 받았으며 중지와 갯잔디가 각각 87.7, 81.1%의 개체들이 잔디혹응애 피해를 받았다. 2개체의 왕잔디도 잔디혹응애 피해가 있었지만 일부 개체들은 온실과 야외에서 잔디혹응애 피해가 없었다. 야외에서 잔디혹응애 피해는 5월부터 발생하여 7월이후 급증하였다. 본 조사에서 잔디혹응애의 피해가 없는 잔디계통들은 향후 잔디혹응애 관리에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

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