Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Changes of Anthocyanidin, Growth Characteristics and Brown Rice Yield of Red Colored Rice at Two Region of Eastern Coast in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk (Division of Crop Breeding, Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Agricultural Research & Research Services) ;
  • Kim, Se-Jong (Division of Crop Breeding, Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Agricultural Research & Research Services) ;
  • Shin, Jong-Hee (Division of Crop Breeding, Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Agricultural Research & Research Services)
  • Received : 2017.03.28
  • Accepted : 2017.06.12
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

The study was carried out to determine the changes of growth characteristics, anthocyanidin, and brown rice yield grown at coast and inland areas apart from the east coastline of Gyeongsangbuk-do province. Number of spikelets per panicle was much more increased in inland area. Regional difference in number of spikelets per panicle was observed in Jeongjinju cultivar. Among these red rice cultivars, the highest brown rice yield was Jeongjinju rice cultivar having 702 kg in inland area and 692 ㎏ in coast area, respectively. Anthocyanidin content ranged 524 to $610{\mu}g/g$ dry weight basis. Cyanidin content was 11.4 to 14.0 times higher than that of delphinidin under coast and inland area. Anthocyanidin content was higher in rice cultivar grown at coast area. Highest head brown rice rate was only observed in Geonganghongmi to 95.2 at coast area and 95.4 inland area. In considering brown rice yield and pigment content, Hongjinju rice cultivar was recommended in optimal pigment rice cultivar in eastern coast of Gyeongsangbuk-do Province.

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References

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