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Shear Resisting Effects of Protruded Nails by Pressure Grouting

가압식 돌기네일의 전단저항 효과

  • Hong, Cheorhwa (Gyeonggi Urban Innovation Corporation Northern Development Planning&Coordination Division) ;
  • Lee, Sangduk (Deptment of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Ajou Unversity)
  • Received : 2017.01.16
  • Accepted : 2017.06.19
  • Published : 2017.07.01

Abstract

Soil nailing is ground reinforcement method using the shear strength of ground and the pullout shear resistance force of nail. It is mainly used for reinforcement of cut slopes, earth retaining structures and retaining walls, etc. It may be designed considering the pullout resistance of nail in the case of earth retaining structure and retaining wall, but it should be designed considering not only pullout resistance but also shear and bending resistance in the case of slope. However, conservative designs considering only pullout resistance are being done and most of the studies are about increasing pullout resistance by improving of material, shape and construction method of nail. Actually, Shear bending deformations occur centering on the active surface in ground reinforced with the nail. The grout with relatively low strength is destroyed and separated from the reinforcing material. As a result, the ground is collapsed while reducing the frictional resistance rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the method to increase the shear resistance while preventing separation of nail and grout body. In this study, an experimental study was conducted on new soil nailing method which can increase shear resistance by forming protrusions through pressurized grouting after installing a packer on the outside of deformed bar.

쏘일 네일링은 원지반의 전단강도와 네일의 인발 전단 저항력을 이용한 지반 보강 공법이다. 쏘일 네일링 공법은 주로 절취사면, 흙막이 구조물 및 옹벽 보강 등에 사용된다. 흙막이 구조물과 옹벽의 경우 네일의 인발저항만을 고려하여 설계하여도 무방하나, 비탈면의 경우 인발은 물론 전단 및 휨 저항까지 고려하여 설계하여야 한다. 하지만 인발저항만 고려한 보수적인 설계가 이루어지고 있으며, 대부분이 네일의 재료, 형상, 시공방법 등의 개선을 통한 인발저항 증대에 관한 연구이다. 실제 쏘일네일로 보강된 지반은 활동면을 중심으로 전단 휨 변형이 발생하게 된다. 상대적으로 강도가 취약한 그라우트는 파괴되고 보강재와 분리되어 지반은 마찰저항력이 급감하면서 붕괴된다. 따라서 네일과 그라우트체의 분리를 억제하면서 전단저항력을 증가시킬 수 있는 공법개발이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이형철근 외측에 패커를 설치한 후 가압식 그라우팅을 통해 돌기를 형성함으로써 전단저항력을 증대시킬 수 있는 새로운 쏘일 네일링 공법에 대하여 실험적 연구를 수행하였다.

Keywords

References

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