DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

글루포시네이트 암모늄 중독환자에서 경련 예측인자로서의 혈중 지질 농도의 유용성

The Usefulness of Serum Lipid Concentration as a Predictor of Convulsion in Patients with Glufosinate Ammonium Poisoning

  • 이현도 (조선대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실) ;
  • 선경훈 (조선대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실) ;
  • 김성중 (조선대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실)
  • Lee, Hyun Do (Department of Emergency medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Sun, Kyung Hoon (Department of Emergency medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Seong Jung (Department of Emergency medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.07
  • 심사 : 2017.05.29
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30

초록

Purpose: Glufosinate ammonium (GA; phosphinothricin) can induce neurological complications such as altered mental status, amnesia, and convulsions. This study was conducted to evaluate whether blood lipid profiles can help predict convulsions in patients with GA poisoning. Methods: This study was a retrospective review of data acquired at a tertiary academic university hospital from March 2014 to July 2016. Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test and Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) of demographic and laboratory findings of 50 patients with GA poisoning were performed to identify correlations of general characteristics and laboratory findings, including blood lipid profiles of GA-poisoned patients between with and without convulsions. Results: Convulsion as a GA complication showed a significant association with poison volume, age, white blood cell count, and creatine phosphokinase (CK), albumin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) content in blood according to an independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test. However, ANCOVA demonstrated significant association with LDL and triglyceride. Conclusion: Blood lipid profiles, especially serum LDL and triglyceride, were useful in predicting convulsions in patients with GA poisoning.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Logusch EW, Walker DM, McDonald JF, Franz JE. Inhibition of plant glutamine synthetases by substituted phosphinothricins. Plant Physiol 1991;95:1057-62. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.95.4.1057
  2. Hwang IW, Jeong TO, Jin YH, Lee JB. Clinical aspects and management of a herbicide containing glufosinate ammonium and surfactant. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2004;15:75-9.
  3. Kim YK, Kim KH, Moon HJ, Jeong DK, Lee DW, Park SH, et al. Predicting acute intoxication of glufosinate-containing herbicides: A comparative study of a group with complication versus the others without complication in single institution. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2016;27:52-60.
  4. Kim JH, Yu I, Kim YD, Na SJ, Lee KO, Yoon B. Encephalopathy after glufosinate ammonium intoxication. J Korean Neurol Assoc 2014;32:113-6.
  5. Park JS, Kwak SJ, Gil HW, Kim SY, Hong SY. Glufosinate herbicide intoxication causing unconsciousness, convulsion, and 6th cranial nerve palsy. J Korean Med Sci 2013;28:1687-9. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2013.28.11.1687
  6. Cho BN, Ryu S, Ahn HJ, Cho YC. Intravenous fat emulsion therapy in a patient with refractory hypotension caused by glufosinate-surfactant herbicide. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2012;23:912-5.
  7. Han SK, Jeong J, Yeom S, Ryu J, Park S. Use of a lipid emulsion in a patient with refractory hypotension caused by glyphosate-surfactant herbicide. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2010;48:566-8. https://doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2010.496730
  8. Han DG, Kim DH, Park YJ. Blood lipid profile as a prognostic factor in patients with organophosphate poisoning. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2016;27:61-8.
  9. Watanabe T, Sano T. Neurological effects of glufosinate poisoning with a brief review. Hum Exp Toxicol 1998;17: 35-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/096032719801700106
  10. Matsumura N, Takeuchi C, Hishikawa K, Fujii T, Nakaki T. Glufosinate ammonium induces convulsion through Nmethyl-D-aspartate receptors in mice. Neurosci Lett 2001; 304:123-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)01765-7
  11. Koyama K. Glufosinate and a surfactant: which component produces effects on the central nervous system in acute oral BASTA poisoning? Vet Hum Toxicol 1999;41:341.
  12. Koyama K, Hirose Y, Okuda T, Motokawa A, Ohashi N, Iwai M, et al. Relationship between serum glufosinate level and development of serious poisoning caused by the ingestion BASTA, a herbicide containing glufosinate. J Jpn Assoc Acute Med 1997;8:617-8.
  13. Koyama K, Goto K. Cardiovascular effects of a herbicide containing glufosinate and a surfactant: in vitro and in vivo analyses in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1997;145: 409-14. https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1997.8196
  14. Qian H, Chen W, Sheng GD, Xu X, Liu W, Fu Z. Effects of glufosinate on antioxidant enzymes, subcellular structure, and gene expression in the unicellular green alga Chlorella vulgaris. Aquat Toxicol 2008;88:301-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2008.05.009
  15. Uchegbu IF, Vyas SP. Non-ionic surfactant based vesicles (niosomes) in drug delivery. Int J Pharm 1998;178;33-70.
  16. Taymouri S, Varshosaz J. Effect of different types of surfactants on the physical properties and stability of carvedilol nano-niosomes. Adv Biomed Res 2016;5:48. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.178781
  17. Tenenbaum A, Klempfner R, Fisman EZ. Hypertriglyceridemia: a too long unfairly neglected major cardiovascular risk factor. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2014;13:159. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-014-0159-y
  18. Elshourbagy NA, Meyers HV, Abdel-Mequid SS. Cholesterol: the good, the bad, and the ugly - therapeutic targets for the treatment of dyslipidemia. Med Princ Pract 2014;23:99-111. https://doi.org/10.1159/000356856
  19. Lee DH, Jung KY, Choi YH, Cheon YJ. Body mass index as a prognostic factor in organophosphate-poisoned patients. Am J Emerg Med 2014;32:693-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2014.04.030
  20. Wasan KM, Cassidy SM. Role of plasma lipoproteins in modifying the biological activity of hydrophobic drugs. J Pharm Sci 1998;87:411-24. https://doi.org/10.1021/js970407a
  21. Lundberg B. Preparation of drug-low density lipoprotein complexes for delivery of antitumoral drugs via the low density lipoprotein pathway. Cancer Res 1987;47:4105-8.
  22. Sirianni AJ, Osterhoudt KC, Calello DP, Muller AA, Waterhouse MR, Goodkin MB. Use of lipid emulsion in the resuscitation of a patient with prolonged cardiovascular collapse after overdose of bupropion and lamotrigine. Ann Emerg Med 2008;51:412-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.06.004
  23. Weinberg G, Di Gregorio G, Hiller D, Hewett A, Sirianni A. Reversal of haloperidol-induced cardiac arrest by using lipid emulsion. Ann Intern Med 2009;150:737-8.
  24. Gil HW, Park JS, Park SH, Hong SY. Effect of intravenous lipid emulsion in patients with acute glyphosate intoxication. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2013;51:767-71. https://doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2013.821129

피인용 문헌

  1. 글루포시네이트 암모늄 제초제 중독환자에서 혈중 암모니아 농도와 사망률과의 연관성에 대한 연구 vol.18, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.22537/jksct.2020.18.2.136