DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

보건진료전담공무원의 업무분석과 직무만족도

Working Patterns and Job Satisfaction in Primary Health Practitioners

  • 김진학 (한국보건복지인력개발원) ;
  • 송민선 (건양대학교 간호대학)
  • Kim, Jin Hak (Korea Human Resources Development Institute for Health & Welfare) ;
  • Song, Min Sun (Department of Nursing, Konyang University)
  • 투고 : 2017.03.13
  • 심사 : 2017.04.09
  • 발행 : 2017.04.30

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the frequency and duration of primary health practitioners' work, and their job satisfaction, and to confirm differences in work and job satisfaction by type of primary health care post. Methods: Work frequency, duration of work, and job satisfaction were estimated by 371 primary health practitioners. Chi-square test and t-test were used to identify the differences in working patterns and job satisfaction by type of primary health care post. Results: Primary health practitioners were found to spend more time working with the elderly population than with students, pregnant women, children, people with disabilities, and multicultural families. Those in costal areas were more concerned with students than those working inland. In the latter group of practitioners, more time was spent working with patients with chronic diseases, pregnant women, women, children, multicultural families, and mental health clients. Also, the job satisfaction of inland primary health practitioners was significantly higher than that of costal practitioners. Conclusion: It is necessary to identify the characteristics of primary health practitioners' work, focusing on changes in the medical service environment. Furthermore, it is necessary to provide job training according to type of primary health care post, as practitioners' approaches should differ between posts.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Armstrong-Stassen, M., & Cameron, S. J. (2005). Concerns, satisfaction, and retention of Canadian community health nurses. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 22(4), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327655jchn2204_1
  2. Best, M. F., & Thurston, N. E. (2006). Canadian public health nurses' job satisfaction. Public Health Nursing, 23(3), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1446.2006.230307.x
  3. Chin, Y, R., & Kim, H. (2016). The role of community health nurse in assay written by a nurse practitioner of primary health care post. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 30(2), 300-310. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2016.30.2.300
  4. Cho, Y. H. (2011). The working activities of island community health practitioners in relation to the island's demographic characteristics. Journal of Korean Island, 23(2), 69-84.
  5. Cho, Y. H. (2015). A status on population characteristics and health services of primary health care post of islands in Jeollanam province. Journal of Korean Island, 27(4), 73-88.
  6. Choi, G. S. (2015). Job characteristics and job satisfaction of community health practitioner. Unpublished Master's thesis, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungbuk.
  7. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavior, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  8. Han, M. J. (2004). A study of stress and coping in community health practitioners. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  9. Jeong, E. Y. (2003). Job satisfaction and career development of community health practitioner. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  10. Jung, K. I.. Yoon, S. O., Shin, H. J., & Shin, D. S. (2009). Job satisfaction and related factors among community health practitioners. Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing, 4(2), 120-127.
  11. Kaasalainen, S., Martin-Misener, R., Kilpatrick, K., Harbman. P., Bryant-Lukosius, D., Donald, F., Carter, N., & DiCenso, A. (2010). A Historical overview of the development of advanced practice nursing roles in Canada. Nursing Leadership, 23(Dec), 35-60. https://doi.org/10.12927/cjnl.2010.22268
  12. Kang, H. K., Lee, E. K., June, K. J., Kim, E. S., Jung, S. O., Lee, S. J., Beun, H. M., & Park, J. Y. (2009). Community health practitioners' perception of barriers to research utilization. Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing, 4(2), 110-119.
  13. Kim, C. M. (2009). Duties of nurse practitioners in the community and management of primary health care posts. Journal of Korean of Rural Health Nursing, 4(1), 41-50.
  14. Kim, C. M., Song, Y. Y., June, K. J., Hyeon, S. S., & Shin, H. J. (2013). Prescription drug use in primary health care post and its improvement scheme. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 24(2), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.2.123
  15. Kim, H. K., Eun, Y., June, K. J., So, A. Y., Kim, H, G., Eom, M. R., Song, Y. Y., Park, J. Y., & Kim, H. S. (2014). Job competencies and education needs perceived by new community health practitioners. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 25(2), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.2.85
  16. Kim, J. H., & Song, M. S. (2016). Health service delivery and attitudes toward multi-cultural clients of community health practitioners. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing, 23(1), 5-15.
  17. Kim, O. (2013). A study on the changes of work activities of community health practitioners by the periods. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  18. Kim, O., & Lim, H. S. (2016). The work activity experiences among heads of community health posts in Korea. Journal of Qualitative Research, 17(1), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.22284/qr.2016.17.1.39
  19. Kim, S. H. (1989). Job analysis of community health practitioners. The Journal of the Academic Society of Community Nursing, 1(1), 144-171.
  20. Lee, C. Y., & Yoo, T. E. (2003). Service analysis of community health nurse practitioner using information system. Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society, 17(1), 26-34.
  21. Lee, K. S., Kim, C. Y., Kim, Y. I., & Shin, Y. S. (1996). Determining the location of urban health sub-center according to geographic accessibility. Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29(2), 215-226.
  22. Ministry of Government Legislation (2016). http://www.law.go.kr/lsSc.do?menuId=0&subMenu=1&query=%EB%86%8D%EC%96%B4%EC%B4%8C#undefined
  23. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2016, November). Ministry of health and welfare statistics yearbook. Retrieved 2016, December, from Ministry of Health and Welfare web site: http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=032901&CONT_SEQ=337672&page=1
  24. Park, J. I. (2014). Job analysis research of community health practitioner(CHP). Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  25. Park, J. Y., Seo, M. G., Kim, H. S., Yoo, K. H., & June, K. J. (2015). A design for and evaluation of a critical thinking class for new community health practitioners. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 21(1), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.1.141
  26. Ryu, H. S., Park, E. S., Park, Y. J., Han, K. S., & Lim, J. Y. (2003). A workload analysis of visiting nursing service based on a health center in Seoul, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33(7), 1018-1027. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.1018
  27. World Health Organization. (1987) The community health worker-working guide, guidelines for training, guidelines for adaptation. Geneva: World Health Organization.

피인용 문헌

  1. 보건진료소장의 사회적 관계망, 정보활용역량이 직무역량에 미치는 영향 vol.28, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5953/jmjh.2021.28.2.140