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The Effects of Family Function, Health Perception, and Self-efficacy on Health Promoting Behaviors of Nursing College Students

간호대학생의 가족기능, 건강지각, 자기효능감이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.04.27
  • Accepted : 2017.06.10
  • Published : 2017.06.28

Abstract

This is a descriptive research study aimed to investigate the relationship between health promoting behaviors, and some factors such as family function, health perception, and self - efficacy of nursing college students and identify the factors affecting health promoting behaviors. Results showed that family function, health perception, and self - efficacy were correlated with health promoting behaviors. Regression analysis showed that family function, health perception, and self - efficacy seemed to explain 37.7% of health promoting behaviors. Thus, as family function, health perception, and self-efficacy are important factors that affect health promoting behaviors of nursing college students, it is necessary to develop a health education program considering family function, health perception, and self-efficacy to promote desirable health promoting behaviors. In the follow-up study, it is necessary to expand the study subjects and the results of such studies should be applied to the development of programs aimed at promoting the health of nursing college students, and further studies should be conducted to verify the effectiveness of those programs.

본 연구는 간호 대학생을 대상으로 건강증진행위 정도와 가족기능, 건강지각, 자기효능감 간의 관계를 파악하고 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구결과 가족기능, 건강지각, 자기효능감은 건강증진행위와 상관관계가 있었다. 회귀분석결과 가족기능, 건강지각, 자기효능감은 건강증진행위를 37.7% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 가족기능, 건강지각, 자기효능감이 간호 대학생의 건강증진행위를 수행하는데 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 볼 수 있어 바람직한 건강증진 행위를 증진시키기 위해서는 가족기능과 건강지각, 자기효능감을 고려한 건강교육프로그램을 개발하여 건강증진행위 실천을 높이도록 해야 할 것이다. 후속 연구에서는 조사대상을 확대하여 연구할 필요가 있으며, 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 간호 대학생들의 건강증진을 위한 프로그램을 개발하여 적용한 후 그 효과를 검증하는 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

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