벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)

  • 제12권1호
  • /
  • Pages.15-24
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1975-7557(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2671-9509(eISSN)
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)
권호 표지

2002-2012년의 한국 벤처창업정책의 특징 연구

A Studies on the Characteristics of Korean Government Policies for Venture Business During 2002-2012

  • Ha, Kyu-Soo (Department of Venture Business, Hoseo university) ;
  • Hong, Kil-Pyo (Department of Business Administration. Back Suk University) ;
  • Lee, Choonwoo (Department of Business Administration. University of Seoul)
  • 투고 : 2016.12.09
  • 심사 : 2016.12.30
  • 발행 : 2017.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 2002년부터 2012년까지의 우리나라 벤처창업정책이 어떤 기조로 변화해왔는지를 살펴보고 그 성과와 한계점을 고찰하고 과제를 제언하는데 초점을 두었다. 우리나라 정부의 벤처창업 정책은 1997년에 제정된 "벤처기업 육성에 관한 특별조치법"을 계기로 시작되어 2002년부터 2004년까지는 벤처기업 옥석 가리기 등 벤처산업 건전화 정책이 주요 기조를 이루었고, 2005년부터 2006년까지는 벤처캐피탈의 역량과 투명성을 제고하는 벤처창업정책이 주요 기조였다. 그리고 2007년부터 2012년까지 기술창업활성화와 청년창업활성화의 정책 기조를 띠었다. 2002년부터 2012년까지의 한국 벤처창업정책은 IT를 중심으로 한 벤처기업의 내실 있는 성장을 촉진하는데 주안점을 두었으며, 혁신형 중소기업 육성, 1인 창조기업 지원 등 벤처창업의 하드웨어적인 인프라를 구축하고 자금을 지원하는데 역점을 두었다고 평가할 수 있다.

This research is focused on how the venture-startup policies of South Korea has changed for the last ten years and then scope on its outcomes, limits and suggestions. Several policies for venture-startup has begun when "Small Business Startup Support Law" was developed in 1986. Government's support policies for venture and startup and development of venture had made a turning point in 1997 "Act on Special Measures for the Promotion of Venture Business" and venture companies has achieved remarkable growth with Information Technologies(IT). However, with the global IT bubble and the enrichment of venture companies, a number of venture companies experienced considerable difficulties due to multiple thresholds. There were a lot of efforts to revitalize venture-startup ecosystem such as fostering innovative SMEs and one-person creative enterprise support policy. From 2002 to 2004, Korean Government focused on preventing moral hazards of Korean Venture Business. From 2005 to 2006, It focused on fostering the role of venture capitals, and From 2007 to 2012, Single start-up business has been fostered by government policies. Generally speaking, it can be said that venture-startup policy was emphasized on building the hardware infrastructure of venture-startup and supporting with the funds.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Baek H.(2012), A comparative study on development policies of the Korean venture enterprise, Basic Research of Small Business Institute 12-18.
  2. General Report of Government supporting startup(2013.5.15.), Virtuous circle policies of investment system for Korena Venture Startups. http://www.venturein.or.kr/.
  3. Han, J. W.(2008), the second period policy direction and venture business start-up and growth promotion, the second venture policy direction policy discussion data, the small business research institute.
  4. Han, J. W.(2013), direction of SME policy in the era of creative economy.
  5. Hong G. P.(2012), A Study on the Improvement of Venture Identification System, Korea Venture Business Association Research Service Report.
  6. Kim, G.Y.. Lee, K. S.(2004), Policy Suggestions for Activating Technology Entrepreneurship, Samsung Economic Research Institute, 1-16.
  7. Kim D. H., Hwang K. T., Kim H.(2009), Policy Suggestions for Activating Technology Entrepreneurship, Korean Venture Entrepreneurship Association, 106-120.
  8. Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development (2012), General Supporting Program for Leading University of Incubation for Startups.
  9. Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development (2012), Annual Performance of Startups Academy.
  10. Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development (2012), Annual Trend of Bizcool for Youth Program.
  11. Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development (2012), Annual Report of Business Incubation.
  12. KVCA(2012), Trend of the Scale of Angel Capital in Korea.
  13. KVCA(2012), Situation of investment on Startups.
  14. Korea Bank(2011), The Analysis of Korean Business firm, 2011.
  15. Lee, G.(2011), How to Activate Private Venture Capital for Innovative Corporate Investment, Weekly Financial Brief 20 (4), 3-7.
  16. Oh, Y. S.(2008), A Study on Simplification of Clearing Procedures for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Small and Medium Business Promotion Corporation, Small and Medium Business Administration.
  17. Small and Medium Business Administration.KOVA (2012), 2012 Actual Situation Survey on Korean Business Ventures.
  18. Small and Medium Business Administration.KOVA(2013), 2012 Survey on Korean Business Ventures of 100,000 million won.
  19. Small and Medium Business Administration.KVCA (2012), Annual Report of the Investment of Korean Venture Capita.
  20. Son, B. H.(2007), How to Activate Private Citizens to Create Advanced Venture Ecology, Korea Science and Engineering Planning and Evaluation Service, 3-30.
  21. Song J. H.(2012), A Study on the Improvement of Small and Medium-Sized Venture Business Regulation, Korea Venture Business Association.
  22. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor(2011), Key Index of Startups of Countries initiating innovation.
  23. Yang .H. B (2013), Actual Conditions and Tasks of Business Support Policy, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade.
  24. 벤처확인.공시시스템 홈페이지: http://www.venturein.or.kr/.
  25. 한정화(2002), 한국벤처생태계의 진화과정과 미래전망, 한국의 벤처생태계 진단, 삼성경제연구소.