Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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Effects of smartphone on self-directed learning ability by mediation of self-control : Does it matter when to start using smartphone for the first time?

스마트폰 사용이 자기통제력의 매개를 통해 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향 : 스마트폰 최초 사용시점에 따른 비교

  • Kyun, Suna (Institute of Distance Education, Korea National Open University) ;
  • Lee, Soo Young (Dept. Elementary Education, Seoul National University of Education)
  • 권선아 (한국방송통신대학교 원격교육연구소) ;
  • 이수영 (서울교육대학교 초등교육과)
  • Received : 2017.03.28
  • Accepted : 2017.04.24
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

The aims of this study are to analyse how smartphone affects (1)self-control and (2)self-directed learning ability of middle-school students, and also affect (3)self-directed learning ability by mediation of self-control. For these aims, this study used Seoul Educational Longitudinal Study panel data which was conducted in 2015, and conducted multi-group comparisons using structural equation modeling analyses. In analysis of smartphone effects, the use of smartphone of students was divided into 'for entertainment' and 'for learning', and also their first time of smartphone use was considered(elementary vs. middle school). Results indicated that while 'smarphone use for entertainment' was related negatively with self-control and self-directed learning ability of students, 'smarphone use for learning' was related positively, regardless of when smartphone was first used. Also, while 'smarphone use for entertainment' was related negatively with self-directed learning ability by mediation of self-control, 'smarphone use for learning' was related positively.

본 연구는 중학생의 스마트폰 사용이 (1)자기통제력과 (2)자기주도학습능력에 어떠한 영향을 주는가, 그리고 스마트폰 사용이 (3)자기통제력의 매개를 통하여 자기주도학습능력에 어떠한 영향을 주는가를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 2015년도에 시행된 서울교육종단연구 6차년도 조사 결과 중에서 중학교 3학년 패널 데이터를 사용하여 구조방정식을 활용한 다집단 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 이때, 스마트폰 사용은 구체적으로 '여가용'과 '학습용'으로 구분하여 자기통제력과 자기주도학습능력과의 관계를 분석하였고, 연구대상은 스마트폰 최초 사용 시점을 기준으로 '초등 최초 스마트폰 사용집단'과 '중등 최초 스마트폰 사용집단'으로 구분하여 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과, 스마트폰 사용시점에 관계없이, '여가용 스마트폰 사용'은 학습자의 자기통제력과 자기주도학습능력에 부적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, '학습용 스마트폰 사용'은 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, '여가용 스마트폰 사용'은 자기통제력의 매개를 통하여 자기주도학습능력에 부적 영향을 주었고, '학습용 스마트폰 사용'은 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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